纸色谱斑点的化学发光定量法：金的超微量分析

提出一种纸色谱斑点定量的新途径－化学发光法及专用装置。研究了经纸色谱分离后的含Ａｕ（Ⅲ）斑点与Ｌｕｍｉｎｏｌ－Ｈ２Ｏ２直接接触产生的化学发光动力学曲线,最大发光信号值与斑点含Ａｕ量在１－１０＾－３μｇ范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为２．７ｎｇ,以１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＣｌ为流动相,研究了２８种常见金属离子的纸色谱行为,发现除Ａｓ（Ⅳ）和Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）外,其它离子可以完全分离,对含０．３μｇ金的纸斑点经７次测     

低压离子色谱分离-荧光素增敏偶合化学发光检测Cr(Ⅵ)

报道了用低压离子色谱分离Cr(Ⅵ),Cr(Ⅵ)与K4Fe(CN)6反应生成K3Fe(CN)6再与Luminol化学发光偶合检测Cr(Ⅵ).荧光素对此化学发光反应有增敏作用.优化条件下,Cr(Ⅵ)浓度与化学发光强度在6·0×10-9-2·8×10-7g·mL-1范围内成正比(r=0·9964).选定Cr(Ⅵ)浓度为1·6×10-7g·mL-1,进行5次平行测定,相对标准偏差为1·24%.检出限(3σ)2·0×10-9g·mL-1,检测灵敏度与二苯碳酰二肼光度法相当.用于江水中Cr(Ⅵ)测定与标准方法无显著差异.     

~1Rh(Ⅲ)对鲁米诺-H_2O_2-Cu(Ⅱ)化学发光抑制作用的研究及其测定

研究 Rh( )对 Lu- H2 O2 - Cu( )化学发光体系的抑制作用 ,提出在贵金属混合物中测定微量 Rh( )的新方法 :在 p H=1 2 .40～ 1 2 .6 0的碱性溶液中 ,微量 Rh( )可抑制 ( 2 .5～ 7.5)× 1 0 -3 mol/ L Lu- ( 1～ 4)× 1 0 -2 mol/ L H2 O2 - Cu( ) (与待测 Rh在同一数量级 )体系的化学发光 ,线性范围 0 .1～ 1 0μg/ m L Rh( ) ,相对标准偏差 2 % ,检出限 0 .0 4 μg/ m L Rh( ) ,已用于 7种贵金属人工混合试液和 Pt- Rh合金中 Rh的测定 .     

高效液相色谱化学发光法测定淫羊藿甙

在碱性条件下,研究了淫羊藿甙与Co(Ⅱ)形成的1∶1配合物催化鲁米诺-H2O2体系产生化学发光.在此基础上建立了反相高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)分离柱后化学发光检测淫羊藿甙的新方法,并成功应用于安神补脑液中淫羊藿甙的测定.方法在0.5~20μg/mL范围内与化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9986,检出限为2×10-7g/mL(3σ).对2×10-6g/mL淫羊藿甙平行测定11次,其相对标准偏差为4.5%.     

高效液相色谱-抑制化学发光法检测药物中的扑热息痛

基于扑热息痛对鲁米诺铁氰化钾化学发光体系的抑制作用,采用HypersilC18色谱柱分离、抑制化学发光法检测了药物中的扑热息痛含量.扑热息痛浓度在8 0×10-7～1 6×10-5g/mL范围内与化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系,检测限(3σ)为7 4×10-8g/mL,方法的相对标准偏差为3 4%.该方法已成功应用于扑热息痛片、散利痛和维C银翘片中扑热息痛含量的测定.     

超高效液相色谱法同时测定烟草中非挥发有机酸

研究建立了一种以固相萃取净化结合超高效液相色谱法(UPLC)测定烟草中非挥发有机酸含量的分析方法.将烟草实验样品置于自主设计的样品萃取瓶中,用0. 1 mol/L氢氧化钠溶液超声提取,提取液通过装填有MCI-GEL反相树脂的筛板进行萃取净化;利用超高效液相色谱法进行分离测定,以5%的乙腈水溶液(含0. 1%磷酸)为流动相,利用Waters Acquity UPLCTM BEH C18(2. 1 mm×100 mm,1. 7μm)作为色谱分离柱;在优化的色谱条件下,烟草中5种非挥发有机酸(草酸、苹果酸、乳酸、柠檬酸和琥珀酸)在7 min内能得到较好的分离. 5种非挥发性有机酸在1. 0～550μg/m L范围内具有较好的线性关系,线性相关系数 0. 999;检出限在0. 10～0. 18μg/m L之间;不同添加水平下,回收率在95. 2%～102. 3%之间,精密度实验RSD在1. 5%～2. 2%之间.该方法前处理集提取、固相萃取、过滤和转移为一体,分析效率大大提高,准确度高,重复性好,可以应用于烟草及相关样品中非挥发性有机酸的测定.     

低压离子色谱-化学发光联用在线检测痕量钙

当LuminolH2 O2 Ni2 混合溶液的化学发光 (CL)强度降至稳定基线值后 ,加入碱土金属离子 ,其化学发光强度再次显著增强 .基于此 ,结合低压离子色谱 (LPIC)分离技术 ,建立起Ca2 离子的LPIC CL分离检测新方法 .该方法的线性范围为 8 0× 10 -8～ 6 4× 10 -6g·mL-1,相关系数r=0 9998,检出限为 5 4× 10 -8g·mL-1,相对标准偏差为 1 33% (n =11) .测定牛奶中的Ca2 离子 ,并与原子吸收光度法对照 ,结果令人满意     

Ru(phen)_3~(2+)-SO_3~(2-)-Ce(IV)体系化学发光法测定葡萄酒中的亚硫酸盐总量

提出了Ru(phen) 3 2 + -SO3 2 --Ce(IV)体系化学发光法测定溶液中亚硫酸盐的方法 SO3 2 -浓度与化学发光强度在 1 0× 10 -7～ 1 0× 10 -4mol/L范围内成正比 ,检出限为 1 97× 10 -7mol/L(S/N =3) ,1 0× 10 -4mol/LSO3 2 -溶液重复 6次测定结果的相对标准偏差为 4 9% 该方法用于测定白葡萄酒中亚硫酸盐总含量为 4 0 0 6× 10 -5mol/L ,加标回收结果令人满意     

甲氟哌酸和氧氟哌酸的荧光胶束薄层测定研究

研究了甲氟哌酸(PFLX)和氧氟哌酸(OFLX)胶束薄层荧光法.以聚酰胺层析板为固定相,使用0.01mol/L的SDS和0.1mol/L的EDTA混合水溶液为展开剂,EDTA的加入避免了氟哌酸-金属离子的络合,使混合物得到较好的分离.在该条件下分离后的PFLX和OFLX的Rf值分别为0.60和0.77.试样斑点经薄层色谱扫描仪用荧光法扫描定量.激发波长为278nm(PFLX)和280nm(OFLX),截止波长在400nm.两个化合物的线性范围是0～90ng/斑点(PFLX)和0～110ng/斑点(OFLX),回归方程为C=3.21×10-3A-3.84(PFLX)和C=4.88×10-3A-3.54(OFLX),相关系数均在0.998以上.在血样和尿样中回收率为98.2%～108.1%,RSD<7.4%     

测定叶酸的流动注射化学发光新方法

基于在甲酸存在下 ,叶酸与高锰酸钾在酸性介质中的直接化学发光反应 ,建立了测定叶酸的流动注射化学发光新方法 .该方法测定叶酸的线性范围为 5.0×1 0 - 8～ 5.0× 1 0 - 6g/mL ,检出限为 1 .4× 1 0 - 8g/mL ,相对标准偏差为 3 .2 % (5.0×1 0 - 7g/mL叶酸 ,n =1 1 ) .该方法已应用于叶酸片剂中叶酸含量的测定     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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