基于模板匹配和神经网络车牌识别技术的研究

提出了一种基于模板匹配和神经网络相结合的车牌字符识别算法.采用二维经验模式分解算法(BEMD)对图像进行去噪处理,用Sobel算子进行边缘检测,使用累计直方图和低分辨率图进行特征提取,利用模板匹配法对车牌进行粗识别,对于模板匹配不可识别或难于识别的字符改用BP神经网络进一步识别.实验结果表明,车牌的识别率和识别速度都有所提高.     

关于SIMD的计算机图像模板算法发展的探究

进行图像匹配、识别目标、检测边缘、进行滤波的有效方法就是模板匹配,是一种最为基本的方法。在单处理机上,周期性模板匹配算法需要时间,计算机视觉与大多数的图像处理和模板匹配都属于计算机密集型问题,文章以LSMPP并行阵列计算机为基础,提出与K元2-立方体网络适用的SIMD计算机图像模板匹配并行计算方法,并应用于计算机上。     

基于反向传播神经网络的遗传算法在酒类气体识别中的应用

把基于反向传播神经网络的遗传算法用于酒类气体识别实验中的传感器阵列的筛选,通过评价传感器组合对反向传播神经网络识别酒类气体结果的影响,建立一种挑选传感器阵列的方法,该算法选出的变量与用统计方法得到的结果一致     

基于模糊-神经网络的甲醛电子鼻

基于模糊-神经网络的甲醛电子鼻,采用气体传感器阵列和模糊-神经网络结合,实现了模糊-神经网络在甲醛电子鼻中的定量识别.并通过实验,对于0.01×10-6～50×10-6浓度范围内的甲醛气体,甲醛电子鼻定量测报的平均相对误差小,仅为0.197 086.     

一种气体传感器阵列检测模式识别新方法

针对气体传感器阵列检测模式识别方法中BP神经网络收敛速度慢且易陷入局部极小值的问题,构建了一种免疫神经网络:采用免疫算法对BP神经网络的权值进行全局搜索优化,再用BP算法进行局部搜索,并将其用于传感器阵列信号模式识别中。采用正交试验法设计神经网络的学习样本,在保证神经网络学习精度的同时减少了样本的数量。结果表明,该模式识别方法能有效解决气体传感器的交叉敏感问题,克服了传统BP神经网络存在的不足,提高了网络的训练速度和气体的检测精度。     

机器人人工嗅觉系统设计

利用半导体气体传感器的交叉敏特性,将气体传感器阵列与神经网络相结合,构建了一个用于临场感机器人的人工嗅觉系统,用于气体的定性识别.自组织神经网络(SOM)将被测气体的多维特征信息映射到一个二维平面上,从而实现了对被测气体的识别分类.实验结果表明半导体阵列人工嗅觉系统可以提高气体传感器的选择性,用SOM神经网络构建人工嗅觉识别模型是完全可行的.     

结合传感器阵列和BP神经网络的挥发性有机物定量检测系统

为了快速准确获得挥发性有机物浓度,提出了一种基于金属氧化物气体传感器阵列和BP神经网络的挥发性有机物定量检测系统。首先,使用4个金属氧化物气体传感器组成传感器阵列,将被测气体组分与浓度转化为电信号波形,对传感器阵列信号进行特征提取得到特征矩阵;然后,使用BP神经网络实现目标气体浓度的检测,对BP神经网络拓扑结构设计与参数进行优化;最后,使用遗传算法提高BP神经网络检测精度。采用该检测系统检测混合气体中挥发性有机物异戊二烯浓度,检测结果表明,异戊二烯、氨气混合气体和异戊二烯、丙酮、乙醇混合气体中异戊二烯体积分数的均方根误差分别是0.058和0.077,系统满足挥发性有机物定量检测均方根误差低于0.1的要求。     

运用自组织竞争网络进行气体定性分析的研究

优选了分析H2,CO气体的半导体气体传感器组成阵列，建立了实时数据采集系统，并与自组织竞争网络模式识别技术相结合，以进行气体定性分析的研究；同时为了消除气体浓度变化对传感器阵列输出的影响，提高自组织网络的识别效果，运用三种不同的数据归一化算法对传感器阵列的输出响应进行了预处理, 并对各自对应的网络识别结果进行了分析与讨论。实验结果表明，采用相对算法可实现H2,CO气体的准确识别。     

基于Kinect的中国手语识别

基于微软Kinect提取的深度图像信息,提出了一种新的中国手语识别方法。该方法首先利用Kinect获取人体主要骨骼的3D坐标和手的3D坐标;然后根据中国手语的手型、手的位置和手的方向3个主要构造成分,分别采用DBSCAN和K-means聚类算法获取手语特征中的手的位置基元和方向基元,提出一种结合CLTree和Attribute bagging聚类集成方法提取手型基元;最后将这3类基元进行组合采用模板匹配方法识别中国手语。通过对选取的72个中国手语进行识别实验,平均识别率为90.35%,实验结果说明了方法的可行性。     

基于自反馈模板提取的车辆遥感图像识别

模板提取技术的空白使绝大部分高效的模板匹配算法建立在人工提取模板的基础上,人工提取模板的缺陷必将在识别过程中逐级传播,从而降低图像识别的准确度与稳定性,最终影响到基于遥感图像的交通状态辨识效果.文中针对模板匹配图像识别方法中的模板提取问题,提出了一种基于自反馈模板提取的车辆遥感图像识别方法,并利用数学推导论证了自反馈模板提取方法的正确性,以Matlab软件为平台完成了多个路段车辆高分辨率对地遥感图像的识别和交通流的辨识.对多个路段高分辨率图像识别结果的分析验证了文中方法的可行性和有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that