基于三维网格单元的等值面梯度抽取法

针对三维网格等值面抽取中存在的二义性问题,提出三维网格单元等值面梯度抽取法.本算法利用梯度在三维网格单元外表面计算等值点,勾勒等值面轮廓,而后以添加网格内等值点方式明确等值面在网格内部凹凸方向,提出映射后Delaunay三角面片提取法,在二维空间完成等值面抽取.为减少计算及绘制所需存储空间,采用调整步长及合并阈值的方法控制输出三角面片数量.实验结果证明,该算法可一次性抽取等值面准确轮廓,克服了Marching Cubes算法的二义性,生成面片可真实描述三维网格内部等值面走势,通过调整参数保证了等值面精度,降低了存储代价.     

基于OpenGL的三维等值线绘制实现

介绍了基于OpenGL的等值线的具体绘制算法,使用三角网格等值线法,遍历所有三角单元,在独立单元内插值出等值点并连接,对等值线不连续现象进行了处理。由于避免了传统等值线方法对等值点的追踪,该方法具有简便、图象效果美观的特点。已用多套实际三维数据进行了验证。     

发动机三维流动数值计算可视化技术研究

对三维数据场等值面Marching Cubes算法进行了改进,通过对每个顶点与三角片之间邻接关系的计算及法向量求法的改进获得交点法矢,将MC算法推广到三维非规则数据场等值面的计算,并结合发动机三维数值模拟的具体数据结构,完成了等值面及体绘制。     

非规则复杂域等值填充图的快速绘制方法

针对非规则复杂区域填充等值线图的绘制问题,提出了一种非规则的、复杂区域填充等值线图绘制算法。算法基本思想是:首先应用环形矩形域分割数据点;然后分区逐步插入新点快速生成二维约束Delaunay三角网格化;最后应用三叉树递归原理,快速等值剖分Delaunay三角形,颜色填充绘制等值域。通过研究实例表明,该方法具有很好的实时显示与应用效果。     

MATLAB中隐函数绘图方法探究

MATLAB作为一种功能强大的仿真软件,在科学计算和工程绘图方面也有广泛的应用。针对隐函数求解不便并且图形难以手工绘制的问题,该文研究用MATLAB软件绘制二维隐函数曲线和三维隐函数曲面的方法：利用软件提供的ezplot函数可以直接绘制二维隐函数曲线,并讨论了二维隐函数带变量使用的情况;采用等值面计算函数isosurface和面元渲染函数patch可以分步实现三维隐函数曲面的绘图。根据上述方法给出一些具体应用实例和绘图结果。实践表明,MATLAB软件能有效解决比较复杂的隐函数绘图问题。     

等值面绘制及其工程应用

根据等值面的概念，把等值线图的算法理论扩展到三维空间，提出了由空间离散分布的量值寻找其等值面的方法，并应用曲面拟合技术，实现了等值面图的计算机绘制与显示。研究结果为解决在三维结构分析中用三维图形来描述具有空间分布规律的物理量时所面临的难题，提供了新的途径。     

Marching Cubes算法中等值面的优化分析

三维重建中等值面的优化操作可以减少等值面中三角片的数目或改变三角片的组织、存储结构,并尽可能地保持等值面原来的拓扑结构和几何形状.运用中点选择法和三角带生成算法,优化了等值面中三角片的组织、存储结构,从而使得三维模型的绘制速度有很大提高.     

一种基于样图的三维纹理合成优化算法

为了避免网格重建过程,提高大量三维采样数据的快速绘制处理速度,提出一种有效的三维纹理合成算法.该算法为点模型上每一点建立邻域关系,并在点模型上建立方向场,将初始化纹理值作为基础纹理;建立模型上的点与样图的映射关系,并依次在样图中为点模型上每一点选取合适的纹理值;用点的绘制方法,完成纹理合成.实验结果表明,该算法能在三维模型上生成光滑、连续的纹理,算法纹理合成质量较好.     

计算机绘制等值图的新方法

提出了一种用计算机绘制等值图的新方法。该方法用递归算法，快速、准确地搜索非均匀矩形网格上的等值点，并连接成光滑曲线，为地质资料分析及油田开发方案设计提供了可靠的依据。     

三维规则数据场交互式可视化系统的研究与实现

三维数据场可视化是目前的一个研究热点问题,是一个多学科交叉的研究领域,其应用非常广泛。本文设计实现了三维数据场交互式可视化系统。该系统中,根据科学计算得到的体数据利用OpenGL绘制出了真实感图形。在体数据可视化的基础上,该系统实现了三维模型的交互式操作,实时生成体数据切片和体数据的等值面并显示。实际应用证明,该系统中所使用的相关技术和算法具有重要的实用价值。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that