共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Numerical taxonomy and influenza B virus 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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在无胰酶条件下将流感病毒在MDCK细胞和Vero细胞上连续传代,研究流感病毒生长对胰酶的依赖性.选择出细胞培养流感病毒的适宜pH值,在无胰酶条件下将流感病毒毒株在Vero细胞和MDCK细胞上连续传代,然后将无效价的病毒收获液与原毒种混合后再进行传代.获得了6株在MDCK细胞上无需胰酶就能扩增的流感病毒毒株. 相似文献
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Nucleic acid of influenza virus 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
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Jiacheng Zhu Fang Chen Lihua Luo Weiying Wu Jinxia Dai Jixing Zhong Xiumei Lin Chaochao Chai Peiwen Ding Langchao Liang Shiyou Wang Xiangning Ding Yin Chen Haoyu Wang Jiaying Qiu Feiyue Wang Chengcheng Sun Yuying Zeng Jian Fang Xiaosen Jiang Ping Liu Gen Tang Xin Qiu Xingliang Zhang Yetian Ruan Sanjie Jiang Jiankang Li Shida Zhu Xun Xu Fang Li Zhongmin Liu Gang Cao Dongsheng Chen 《科学通报(英文版)》2021,(14):1448-1461
The brain of the domestic pig(Sus scrofa domesticus)has drawn considerable attention due to its high similarities to that of humans.However,the cellular composi... 相似文献
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The influenza A viral heterotrimeric polymerase complex (PA, PB1, PB2) is known to be involved in many aspects of viral replication and to interact with host factors, thereby having a role in host specificity. The polymerase protein sequences from the 1918 human influenza virus differ from avian consensus sequences at only a small number of amino acids, consistent with the hypothesis that they were derived from an avian source shortly before the pandemic. However, when compared to avian sequences, the nucleotide sequences of the 1918 polymerase genes have more synonymous differences than expected, suggesting evolutionary distance from known avian strains. Here we present sequence and phylogenetic analyses of the complete genome of the 1918 influenza virus, and propose that the 1918 virus was not a reassortant virus (like those of the 1957 and 1968 pandemics), but more likely an entirely avian-like virus that adapted to humans. These data support prior phylogenetic studies suggesting that the 1918 virus was derived from an avian source. A total of ten amino acid changes in the polymerase proteins consistently differentiate the 1918 and subsequent human influenza virus sequences from avian virus sequences. Notably, a number of the same changes have been found in recently circulating, highly pathogenic H5N1 viruses that have caused illness and death in humans and are feared to be the precursors of a new influenza pandemic. The sequence changes identified here may be important in the adaptation of influenza viruses to humans. 相似文献
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TritonX-100裂解流感病毒的研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
在流感病毒高浓度条件下,寻找TritonX-100裂解流感病毒的适宜条件.在不同条件下用TritonX-100裂解WHO推荐用2007~2008年度流感病毒疫苗毒株制备的3个亚型的流感病毒,用电镜观察裂解程度,通过蔗糖密度梯度离心纯化抗原后免疫动物,以检测疫苗的免疫效果.结果表明当流感病毒的血凝效价是1:16382,裂解时间为24h时,TritonX-100在质量分数为1%可以完全地裂解B型,质量分数达到2%才可以完全裂解流感病毒H1N1和H3N2,这说明TritonX-100对A,B亚型毒株的裂解效果不同.由于每年都要更换毒株工人生产新的流感疫苗,因此应该对使用TritonX-100的裂解不同亚型的流感病毒条件进行研究,以保证裂解疫苗的质量. 相似文献
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流感病毒致病的分子基础 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
自然感染,流感病毒感染的宿主范围有较强的特异性,各毒株所表现的毒力也所不同,决定流感病毒宿主特异性和毒力的因素很多,本文主要从流感病毒的分子水平上来揭示流感病毒的宿主特异性及其毒力差异。 相似文献
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LE CLERC J 《Nature》1956,177(4508):578-579
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Purification of influenza virus in the K-II zonal centrifuge 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
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A single gene determines the host range of influenza virus 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
J W Almond 《Nature》1977,270(5638):617-618
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SB-restricted presentation of influenza and herpes simplex virus antigens to human T-lymphocyte clones 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
The HLA-D region of the human major histocompatibility complex (MHC) has been shown to be homologous to the murine I region in terms of both structure and function. Both regions encode class II MHC molecules which restrict T-lymphocyte interactions with antigen-presenting cells. We have recently described the MHC restriction and antigen specificities of human T-lymphocyte clones directed at strain A influenza virus. The majority of T-lymphocyte clones recognized antigen in the context of cell surface interaction products encoded by HLA-D/DR genes. However, a few clones recognized antigen presented by cells histoincompatible for D/DR antigens. We report here that some of these clones recognized viral antigens in association with antigens encoded by genes identical with or closely linked to the recently described secondary B-cell (SB) locus of the MHC. This is the first report that SB-restricted antigen recognition may form an integral part of normal, human immune responses. 相似文献
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