关于Clifford交比及其应用

本文定义了Clifford交比,得到了n维空间的同胚为保向Mobius变换的充要条件和n维空间中四点共圆(或直线)的充要条件,并证明了Clifford交比的实部是n维保向Mobius变换的一个不变量.     

Universe分解中纽结的孤立性

给出了孤立纽结分解的定义,所谓孤立的（非平凡）纽结分解,即在不改变投影的前提下,universe分解中的该纽结改变其任何一个交叉都是平凡纽结。通过分析和讨论各种可能情形,回答了二重点为”（≤5）的素universe分解中是否存在孤立的交叉数为”的非平凡纽结分解的问题。     

连通图的度距离和Wiener指数

令P+(n)表示圈没有公共边的n阶连通图的集合,P+(n,m)表示P+(n)中具有m(m≥1)个极小圈的连通图集合.证明了当n≥6时,P+(n,m)中具有最小度距离的图是花F(n,m),它是m个具有一个公共顶点的三角形并在公共顶点粘上n-1-2m条悬挂边的图;同时证明P+(n)中具有最小度距离的图是F(n,1),它是一个三角形并在一个顶点上粘n-3条悬挂边的图.     

Vassiliev不变量与Gauss图

如果Ku是通过改变纽结K(其交叉的编号分别为1,2,…,n)的某些交叉得到的平凡纽结并且保留编号,利用Gauss图本文证明了二阶Vassliev纽结不变量v2有下列公式     

奇异变换半群Sing_n的深度

设[n]={1,2….n}并赋予自然序,Singn为[n]上的奇异变换半群,令Jn-1={α∈Singn:im(α)=n-1}。通过定义部分横截集,证明了半群Singn的全Jn-1-深度为n-1,同时得到了半群Singn的任意元素α的Jn-1-深度为n-im(α),进一步证明了有限半群S的任意非空子集U生成的子半群[U]存在全U-深度。     

“杜西结论”的推广

研究和推广"杜西结论",设α∈φn={(a1,a2,…,an)|ai∈N,i=1,2,…,n},定义杜西变换:D(α)=(|a1-a2|,|a2-a3|,…,|an-a1|),利用离散动力系统的分析方法,研究更一般的问题,得出结论:n(n=2k,(k=1,2,…))个自然数形成一个环形,再进行相邻两数大数减小数,则在有限步内n个数必都变为零,即对任意α∈φn,当n=2k,(k=1,2,…)时,存在m∈N,有Dm(α)=θ,并得出几个相关的结论.     

纽结多项式零点的性质

研究了链环和纽结的Jones多项式性质以及零点分布性质.利用的Jones多项式的某些点取值的性质、微分性质以及三角函数的性质,特别是正弦函数和余弦函数的性质,研究了环面纽结多项式的性质和它们多项式根的性质,同时讨论了单位根的有关性质,讨论了它们之间的内在联系,从而给出某些单位根不是环面纽结多项式的根,证明了当6≤n≤8时,单位根e2p+1/nπi不是环面结Tp,q(其中,(p,q)=1)的琼斯多项式的零点.这些性质的研究将有利于研究整系数多项式与纽结多项式之间的关系.     

格上传递矩阵的性质

假设格L是有最小元0的分配格,(A)x,y∈L,定义x与y的二元运算x(-)y为:当x≤y时,x(-)y=0;否则,x(-)y=x.定义格上矩阵(R_(ij))n×n与(S(ij))_(n×n)的(-)合成为(R_(ij)(-)Sij)n×n.对幂零矩阵R,证明了(R/R)+=R~+;对非自反传递矩阵R,证明了R/R≤S≤R与R/R=S/R等价,其中R/S=R(-)(R⊙S),⊙是sup-inf合成算子,R~+是R的传递闭包.     

K-型模李超代数的标准滤过

设F是特征数 p >3的域 ,K(m ,n ,t)是F上的K -型模李超代数 .通过讨论adf(f∈K(m ,n ,t) )的象空间的维数 ,证明了K(m ,n ,t)的标准滤过是不变的 ,进而得到定义K -型模李超代数的诸整数m ,n ,t是内蕴的结论 .     

连续变换的拓扑熵的一个注记

设 (X ,J)是一个拓扑空间 ,K是X的一个紧子集 ,α ,β是X的一个开覆盖 ,T :X X连续 ,n是自然数 ,令N(K ,α) =min{ ｜γ｜ γ是α对K的子覆盖 } ,H(K ,α) =lnN(K ,α) ,T-1(α) ={T-1(A)A∈α} ,α∨ β ={A∩BA∈α ,B ∈ β} ,h (T ,α ,K) =limn→∞1nH(K ,∨n - 1i=0T-i(α) ) ,h(T ,K) =sup{h (T ,α ,K)α是X的覆盖 } ,则T的拓扑熵定义为 :h(T) =sup{h(T ,K)｜K是X的紧子集 }　　证明了所定义的连续变换的拓扑熵是拓扑不变量 ;有限个连续变换诱导的乘积空间上的连续变换的拓扑熵不小于各分量变换的拓扑熵 ;连续变换的多次复合的拓扑熵等于其拓扑熵的复合次数倍 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that