基于手势识别的虚拟环境体感交互控制

结合体感交互与虚拟环境技术,提出了一种基于手势识别的虚拟环境体感交互方法,采用Kinect体感设备,实时获取用户的手势数据,通过改进的动态时间规整算法,对所定义的手势语义进行识别,并根据识别结果,发出实时控制指令,实现与虚拟环境的自然交互.在此基础上,实现了基于Kinect手势识别的虚拟矿井交互系统,对交互方法进行测试.实验测试结果表明,手势识别正确率平均高达95.1%,实时性较好,所定义的虚拟矿井手势语义符合人们正常操作习惯,能实现与虚拟环境更加自然的人机交互,可以实现与虚拟矿井自然交互控制.     

三维环境手势自然交互范式研究

随着非接触式交互设备的出现和三维界面的广泛应用,传统的二维交互方式已经不能满足三维应用系统的需求,亟待研究三维界面的自然交互问题。结合用户认知心理和三维界面的特点,提出三维界面交互通用模型GOMSS(Goals,Operators,Methods,Selection Rules and Scenes),并将该模型应用于体感设备的手势交互研究,设计了三维环境手势自然交互范式。通过虚拟装配等系统进行评估,表明该手势交互模式在提升系统易学性和交互沉浸感方面的有效性。     

面向手势交互的古建场景快速搭建方法

随着行业快速发展,虚拟现实应用对人机交互方式的要求越来越高,基于非接触手势控制的交互方式日益普及.针对虚拟环境下三维场景构建问题,提出一种面向Leap Motion体感交互设备的古建筑三维场景快速搭建方法.通过Leap Motion获取手部运动数据,实现物理空间与三维空间的实时映射,以及三维模型交互控制与编辑;提出一种基于概率图模型的古建筑构件推荐方法,通过构造贝叶斯网络,实现古建筑各构件之间的概率关系推理;推荐结果实时反馈用户,用户可通过手势选择相应部件,并在三维空间优化模型位置,最终实现古建筑场景的快速搭建.实验证明,相比二维交互方式,本文方法有效利用三维空间信息,并实现模型推荐,因此更加直观、便捷、高效.      

面向虚拟装配的层次化交互手势技术

针对目前虚拟装配系统存在的用户体验不足问题,文中将手势识别技术引入虚拟装配的人机交互中,提出了一种面向虚拟装配操作的层次化交互手势模型;根据装配任务和交互模式的特点,提出了二级手势分类策略:先对交互手势进行初步分类再利用情境感知技术判断手势的类型;然后利用运动感知技术对手势的交互语义进行识别;接着通过对用户作业空间的手功能区感知来实现不同交互模式的自然过渡,从而降低用户在交互过程中的认知负担;最后通过自主开发的虚拟装配原型系统对文中提出的交互手势技术进行验证.实验结果表明,文中的层次化交互手势建模与识别方法能有效地增加虚拟装配环境中的人机交互效率和用户体验.     

大屏幕人机互动中关键技术的分析研究

大屏幕人机互动多媒体技术的展示系统广泛地应用在各种场合,人机交互方案已经成为现在研究的热点.大屏幕人机交互技术主要体现在人机交互时交互人体的跟踪、交互手势的跟踪与识别和交互时涉及到的文字输入等问题.     

基于ICONDENSATION算法的人手跟踪与手势识别算法

为实现基于手势的智能人机交互,提出了一种基于视觉的人手跟踪与手势识别算法.该方法以ICONDENSATION算法为基础,融合颜色与深度信息进行重要采样,结合轮廓信息并通过ASM模型的能量函数进行观测,根据最大后验概率对几种预定义的手势进行识别.实验结果表明,该算法能够有效地实现复杂背景下的人手跟踪与手势识别,为进一步实现智能人机交互奠定了基础.     

基于多传感技术相融合的手势交互系统研究

针对传统基于计算机视觉技术进行手势识别过程中存在极易受环境光照及遮挡等影响导致识别准确率和效率不高的问题,本文提出了基于MEMS传感器信号和视觉信号相融合的手势交互方法。该方法通过分别获取和处理视觉信号和MEMS传感器信号,独立计算出手势特征,最终根据不同的应用场景动态调整各种手势特征在融合模型中的权值,使其相互补充,相互修正,最终实现了根据手势特征实现人机交互的系统。实验表明,该方法的准确性和效率都很高,能够达到人机交互实时性及准确性的要求。     

基于手势识别的大屏幕文字输入系统

目前基于手势交互的系统应用越来越多,但都是简单的利用手势操作鼠标进行交互,没有向系统进行文字输入的功能。利用盲人字母手势作为输入手势,采用微软的体感设备Kinect获取深度图像,对其进行手势分割,再利用SIFT提取特征,得到手势字母,利用拼音输入法,提供了一种向系统输入汉字的功能。     

虚拟装配环境中的人机交互技术研究

为了解决虚拟装配系统中的人机交互问题,结合虚拟装配环境,给出了数据手套和三维跟踪器的驱动类,阐述了数据手套和三维跟踪器的原始数据获取方法和处理策略.提出了综合使用数据手套和三维跟踪器数据进行手势识别与命令映射的方法;采用非模态的动态透明菜单和对话框作为数据手套和跟踪器的补充方式进行人机交互;讨论了通过虚拟手操作零部件模型的虚拟装配过程.通过开发基于三通道投影的虚拟装配环境,对数据手套、三维跟踪器以及头盔显示器等应用进行了实例验证,验证结果表明上述方法有效可行.     

移动终端交互设计中手势指令识别方法改进研究

传统的手势指令识别在缩放、旋转、平移等转换过程中,一直存在手势图片出现形变使识别不准确。提出一种新的移动终端交互设计中手势指令识别改进方法。将质心距离函数看作全局特征对二维空间下的手势运动轨迹特征提取,对其进行改进,获取三维空间下手势轨迹特征,増加移动终端交互设计中第三维的手势轨迹信息,得到手势轨迹特征向量。将手势轨迹特征向量作为输入,通过随机森林方法对手势指令识别分类器进行训练,利用训练完成的分类器实现移动终端交互设计中手势指令的识别。实验结果表明,所提方法不仅能够保证移动终端交互设计中手势指令识别的实时性,而且识别精度高,认证效果好。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.