Femtocell基站休眠机制研究

Femtocell基站是解决蜂窝覆盖问题的一种有效途径,然而Femtocell基站大能耗已成为一个紧迫的问题。分析了Femtocell基站传统的固定周期休眠机制算法,提出了两种改进的自适应休眠机制。其设计思想分别为:改进方案A通过引入休眠周期因子改变增长倍数,动态调整休眠周期;改进方案B通过上一次休眠周期状态的阶数来确定初始休眠的间隔时间,降低休眠模式下的能量消耗。并对两种改进的休眠方案进行Markov分析和Matlab仿真,结果表明,两种改进休眠方案均有比较大的能量改善,改进方案A比较适应环境变化小、通话率高的单基站通信;改进方案B能在通话率波动比较大的范围内保持良好性能,且性能最好,适应多基站协作的通信。     

分层异构网络中基于负载预测分组的家庭基站频谱分配算法研究

针对分层异构网络中严重的干扰问题,提出一种基于负载预测分组的家庭基站频谱分配算法。该算法通过对各个家庭基站以及宏基站的历史负载信息优化得到对未来时段的负载预测信息。利用得到的各家庭基站的负载预测值对小区内的家庭基站进行分组,通过分组后每个小组独立地使用和分配频谱资源,从而有效的降低家庭基站之间的同层干扰。仿真数据表明由于采用了基于负载预测分组的家庭基站频谱分配算法,系统的SINR和吞吐量都有明显的提高,干扰得到了有效的抑制。     

基于保护邻居基站主载波的载波（重）选算法

毫微基站(Femtocell)的引入,给无线网络的干扰管理带来新的挑战。在动态部署Femtocell的网络中,每个进入网络的基站选一个载波作为主载波,主载波提供小区的全局覆盖和初始化接入服务。主载波选择的好坏,直接影响小区边缘用户的通信质量。本文提出基于保护邻居基站主载波的家庭基站载波重选算法,基站借助用户测量汇报得到背景干扰信息,重选主载波;本算法着重考虑对邻居基站边缘用户影响,降低小区边缘干扰。仿真结果表明,该算法可以提高系统平均吞吐量和边缘用户的频谱效率。     

Femtocell关键技术研究及前景分析

对于移动通信网络来说，增加系统容量最可靠的方法是使发射器和接收器彼此靠近，这样可建立更高质量的无线链路，也更利于应用空间分集技术。在商用系统中使用类似方法将不可避免地涉及到部署更多的网络基础设施，类似方案包括微蜂窝、Wi-Fi、分布式天线或中继。Femtocell，即毫微小区或家庭基站，是一种更加物美价廉的替代方案。Femtocell一般由用户在家庭环境中安装使用，以获得更好的室内网络覆盖。该文对Femtocell网络技术的基本技术特点、国际标准化情况及运营商商用部署的挑战等问题进行了综合的分析，并对Femtocell未来的研究方向进行了分析建议。     

基于最大化容量增益的小区关闭算法

随着智能终端的大量使用,使得传统的异构网络很难满足用户对数据速率的追求,面对这样的需求,小小区技术成为了未来移动通信的热点.然而在此场景下,小区间干扰严重制约着系统容量的提升.为了解决这一问题,一些小小区关闭策略被提出,如随机关闭、基于负载关闭等算法,但是这些方法的应用都没有考虑小区的系统容量.所以对基于每个小小区基站关闭前后带来系统容量增益进行了研究,有效地选择合适的小小区基站关闭策略,来减少小区间干扰,从而提高小区的系统容量.最后,仿真比较了基站在全开情况以及随机关闭和基于负载状况关闭的系统吞吐量,结果验证了所提方案的有效性.     

基于容量最优化的设备间通信资源分配方案

在蜂窝网络中通过复用蜂窝系统中已使用的频谱资源,来增加蜂窝系统的频谱利用率,减少基站的负载.同时,通过使用模糊C均值(FCM)算法对复用相同资源的设备间(D2D)通信用户对进行分簇,达到减小复用同频带D2D通信用户对(DU)之间干扰的目的.通过贪婪算法对每一簇DU对进行资源分配,达到减小蜂窝用户与DU之间的干扰的目的.仿真结果显示,相比于随机分簇和随机复用的资源分配方案,FCM算法与贪婪算法的资源分配方案更有效地提高了系统总容量.     

C-RAN架构下一种基于分形定理的载波迁移预测算法

作为C-RAN关键技术之一的实时虚拟化技术要求实现硬件处理资源的虚拟化管理,实现物理资源的动态分配和负载均衡,保证虚拟基站的实时性,处理时延和抖动可控。为提高物理资源的动态分配和负载均衡的效率,在传统虚拟机迁移策略基础上结合分形理论,提出一种动态载波迁移预测算法,避免了因瞬时负载峰值触发载波迁移而带来不必要的迁移开销。该算法通过对物理资源负载离散历史数据进行分形拼贴拟合出完整负载曲线,然后根据分形维度不变性实现对未来数据的预测。为实现对该算法的仿真,结合C-RAN的系统架构搭建了一个基于并行离散事件仿真(parallel discrete event simulation PDES)的验证平台,仿真结果表明该算法能在有效减少虚拟基站迁移次数的同时确保达到负载均衡的目的。     

基于Femtocell分层无线网络的切换算法

为了解决传统切换算法在包含家庭基站(Femtocell)的分层网络场景中无法适用的问题,提出一种综合信号强度判决和动态门限的切换算法。首先,在基于信号强度判决时使用RSS作为门限值,提高系统接入能力;然后利用基于动态时延的TQ算法和连续的RSS测量比较判定,降低冗余切换。仿真结果表明,算法不仅提高了MS切换到Femtocell的概率和Femtocell服务时间,而且降低了冗余切换概率,延展了Femtocell的应用场景。     

基于流量预测的资源分配策略研究

在超密集网络中，针对小基站密集部署会导致干扰加剧和资源分配难度加大等问题，提出了一种基于流量预测和着色图的信道资源分配方案。首先，利用深度学习工具实现对网络中未来时隙的流量预测；其次，将不相邻的小基站分配到同一集群以缓减网络中的共道干扰；最后，结合流量预测的结果和着色图为每个小基站分配合适的子信道。通过仿真验证了所提算法的可行性和有效性。结果表明，通过机器学习能够有效预测小基站的流量波动，同时基于流量预测的信道分配方案可以有效降低系统干扰、提升频谱利用率和系统吞吐量。     

面向云服务的物联网环境下基于上下文感知D2D资源分配方案

无线移动通信、传感网络、机器对机器(machine-to-machine,M2M)通信和云计算等技术的最新发展对物联网应用的开发、部署和利用产生了深刻的影响.直连(device-to-device,D2D)通信作为一种提高蜂窝网络性能的新兴技术,在物联网应用中起着至关重要的作用.对于D2D通信而言,资源分配是实现高性能数据传输的关键,博弈论作为一种有效的数学工具被广泛应用于解决蜂窝网络资源分配的问题.针对D2D资源分配的方案已在前期工作中提出,该方案使基站能够通过感知不同通信环境为D2D用户分配合理的频谱资源,并且通过重复迭代为D2D用户分配更优的频谱资源.但是该方案并没有深入讨论纳什均衡(Nash equilibrium,NE)不存在情况下的资源分配问题.针对该问题,将基站和D2D用户的竞争看作是一个合作博弈模型,提出了一个资源分配方案来处理不同场景下,当NE不存在时的资源分配方案,旨在保证基站在不同环境下的收益效用最大化.对比前期的资源分配算法,该算法保证了无论NE是否存在,基站都能通过感知不同的通信环境来选择特定的资源分配策略来维护自身的利益.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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