混合智能算法的多目标无功优化方法

传统电力无功优化主要集中在引入或改进某种单一智能优化算法,进化算子的不变性难以保证算法在各寻优阶段的稳定性和普适性.本文提出基于多种智能算法动态混合策略的多目标无功优化方法.该方法采用计及系统网损与电压偏移的多目标优化模型,考虑多种智能算法在不同寻优阶段的优劣特征,基于帕累托最优动态确定备选算法的使用比例,使多种智能算法优势互补以提高整体寻优效率.以IEEE 30节点、系统多目标无功优化为算例,结果表明新方法在帕累托前沿和收敛特性等方面都表现更优.     

低碳视角下的多式联运最优路径选择

为了降低多式联运运输过程中的运输成本和碳排放量,可以从承运人角度选择低成本、低排放的运输路径。以实际运输过程中火车、船舶的固定时间窗和收货人的软时间组成的混合时间窗为约束条件,以运输过程中的总成本最低、碳排放量最少为目标,建立双目标优化模型。采用带精英策略的非支配排序遗传算法(Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm,NSGA-Ⅱ)求解双目标优化模型的帕累托最优解集,为不同目标追求下的承运人选择不同的最优运输路径和最优运输方式的组合。设计了相关算例,由NSGA-Ⅱ计算得到的帕累托最优解集包含4个点,即4条最优运输路径和运输方式组合,分布均匀、收敛性好,为承运人提供了全面的决策依据,显示了算法的可行性和优越性。     

多无人机协同机场驱鸟任务分配

为解决传统机场驱鸟效率不高的问题,将多无人机协同技术引入该领域,基于自创的“伏击法”的驱鸟策略完成任务规划建模,并设计了一种基于遗传算法的任务分配方法。分别引入了推理树分析法和模糊逻辑分析法对参数进行优化选择,评价鸟击威胁和无人机拦截效率这两个任务规划的前置条件。设计了多个约束条件以保证任务规划的实际效果,并基于比例导引制导律对无人机执行任务时间进行估计。仿真实例表明,该方法在多个约束条件和同时面临多个鸟类目标的条件下,能有效完成多无人机协同驱鸟任务分配工作。     

消减换道行为影响的换道轨迹规划

构建了一种能够消减换道行为影响的换道轨迹规划,将帕累托最优理念引入至自主换道行为中,通过IDM（intelligent driver model）模型构建周边车辆的优化目标。采用5次多项式模型构建换道车辆的优化目标,引入多目标优化算法求解该多目标问题,从而获得换道车辆与周边车辆的帕累托最优前沿。实验表明相比于现有算法所提算法能够显著降低换道区域内所有车辆的总损失,提高区域内交通流运行状态及安全。     

改进智能水滴算法求解多目标混流装配线平衡问题

针对第Ⅰ类混流装配线平衡问题，为了更大限度地提高装配线效率，设计一种基于改进智能水滴算法的多目标混流装配线模型.该模型通过在选择工位的同时考虑启发式因素与土壤值来提高装配效率，在处理产品切换引起的负荷变化的同时，能够很好地优化装配线的工位数、平滑指数和操作关联度.通过使用帕累托分层对传统的智能水滴算法进行修改，从而达到一个帕累托集以实现目标的优化.利用若干个装配线问题的标杆算例对提出的算法进行测试并进行指标分析，实验结果显示与其他算法相比，本研究算法计算出的结果更优，非支配解比例、解集分布性等指标更好.     

一种能量和频谱效率兼顾的多波束卫星系统功率分配策略

在多波束卫星移动通信系统框架下,提出一种兼顾能量效率(energy efficiency,EE)和频谱效率(spectral efficiency,SE)的波束间功率分配新算法.假设星-地链路满足阴影莱斯衰落统计特性,首先基于系统总功率及传输速率约束建立最大化EE和SE的双目标优化问题模型.接下来分析指出EE-SE满足拟凹性质,借助该结论及拉格朗日对偶法可求解获得该优化问题的帕累托(Pareto)最优解集.最后,该算法通过对EE-SE帕累托最优前沿(Pareto front)进行标量化分析选择折中的最佳解.进一步分析指出多波束卫星系统中波束仰角、静态电路功率和点波束数目等系统参数对该算法的性能影响.仿真实验结果表明该算法的有效性,并检验了分析结论的正确性.     

基于改进的多目标量子行为粒子群优化算法的多无人机协同任务分配

为在给定的时间内以最小代价和最大效益完成任务,建立了多无人机协同任务分配问题的多目标优化模型.采用改进的多目标量子行为粒子群优化算法求解最优任务分配方案,定义了一种从所求候选方案中选取最优分配方案的自主选择准则.对比分析多目标粒子群优化、多目标进化算法和该文算法所求的最优分配方案.仿真结果表明该文算法能够较快地求解问题,而且所求最优任务分配方案的性能优于其它三种算法.     

抽水蓄能机组导叶关闭策略优化方法研究

为了解决水电站大波动过渡过程运行安全问题,综合考虑蜗壳水击压力极值和转速上升极值两个目标,建立了抽水蓄能机组导叶关闭策略多目标优化模型,提出了基于改进多目标引力搜索算法(IMOGSA)的抽水蓄能机组导叶关闭策略优化方法.利用该方法得到包含蜗壳水击压力极值和转速上升峰值的帕累托非劣解集,采用模糊满意度评价法在帕累托非劣解集中选出兼容性最好的解,并与多目标粒子群算法进行对比,结果表明利用IMOGSA优选的导叶关闭策略能有效提高对抽水蓄能机组水泵断电工况的控制水平.     

一种基于条件信息熵的多目标代价敏感属性约简算法的研究

代价敏感学习是数据挖掘和机器学习领域的重要课题.已有的研究方法多数针对单目标进行优化,并不适用于多目标代价敏感问题的解决.因此通过分析基于粗糙集领域的单目标代价敏感属性约简问题,定义了多目标代价敏感属性约简问题,并设计了一种简单高效的算法.在4个UCI数据集上的实验结果表明,该算法能获得令人满意的帕累托最优解集,以辅助用户进行方案的选择.     

机场驱鸟设备使用效果研究

鸟类惯性症制约了驱鸟设备在使用过程中效果的正常发挥,给飞行安全带来了隐患。为提升鸟击防范水平,发挥驱鸟设备的使用效果,对机场安装的各类驱鸟设备进行不同时段、不同功能和多种设备联动使用效果进行评估,为机场鸟击防范工作奠定了基础。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with