一种改进的自适应USQUE组合导航姿态估计方法

针对传统四元数无味卡尔曼滤波(unscented quaternion Kalman filter,USQUE)算法的量测噪声统计未知及时变引起滤波发散精度降低等问题,提出一种变分贝叶斯自适应四元数无味卡尔曼滤波算法(variational Bayesian-based adaptive USQUE,VB-AUSQUE).通过变分贝叶斯高斯迭代近似估计,获取近似的量测噪声协方差矩阵滤波先验条件.仿真和舰载测试表明:在捷联式惯性导航系统/全球定位系统(strapdown inertial navigation system/global navigation satellite system,SINS/GNSS)组合导航系统中,VB-AUSQUE算法能有效减少系统量测噪声未知及时变问题对姿态估计精度的影响,相比常规算法具有更高的精度.     

基于 VB-UKF 的 SINS/ GPS 自适应融合技术

针对SINS／GPS组合导航中量测噪声统计特性不准确引起卡尔曼滤波精度下降的问题,提出基于变分贝叶斯自适应无迹卡尔曼滤波（VB-UKF）的非线性融合方法．分析了线性的变分贝叶斯自适应卡尔曼滤波（VB-KF）算法的原理与性能,针对其仅适用于线性系统的问题,将VB-KF与UKF结合导出了非线性的VB-UKF算法．该算法可对系统状态和时变的量测噪声方差进行同步非线性估计,且与传统的UKF算法具有统一的形式．导航仿真结果表明：VB-UKF对于突变或慢变的量测噪声方差均能实时跟踪,较常规UKF算法可有效降低噪声统计特性不准确给系统造成的不利影响,提高定位精度．     

一种SINS/GPS紧组合导航系统的改进自适应扩展卡尔曼滤波算法

针对自适应扩展卡尔曼滤波算法中系统噪声协方差矩阵与量测噪声协方差矩阵不能同时被估计的问题,提出了一种改进的自适应扩展卡尔曼滤波算法.该算法基于残差,主要对滤波算法中的自适应估计器进行改进,改进后可以实时估计系统噪声.基于该算法,设计了新的滤波器并应用在SINS/GPS紧组合导航系统上,可随着系统中噪声的变化而自动地调节协方差矩阵.最后,分别用扩展卡尔曼滤波和改进的自适应扩展卡尔曼滤波对SINS/GPS紧组合模型进行仿真,结果表明改进的自适应的扩展卡尔曼滤波比扩展卡尔曼滤波的定位误差与测速误差更小,滤波的稳定性更好.      

改进新息自适应交互多模的GPS/SINS组合导航滤波算法

针对量测噪声统计特性未知会影响GPS/SINS组合导航滤波精度的问题,提出了一种改进新息自适应的交互多模滤波算法:在估计新息协方差矩阵时,将在不同长度估计窗下得到的估计值进行加权组合,优化了估计窗口的选取;然后估计系统的量测噪声阵,并以该估计值为中心对称地构建交互多模模型集,再进行交互多模滤波,该方法解决了传统交互多模算法在噪声统计特性未知情况下模型数量与计算速度之间的矛盾。仿真结果表明:相比于标准卡尔曼滤波和单一估计窗口新息自适应交互多模滤波,该方法具有更高的滤波精度和抗干扰性。     

集中式GNSS/INS深组合模型及算法研究

研究了集中式深组合量测模型;并在此基础上研究了深组合滤波算法。由于集中式深组合系统具有强非线性、状态向量维数高、计算量大等特点,将一种降维容积卡尔曼滤波算法(reduced-dimension cubature kalman filter,RCKF)应用于集中式深组合滤波中。相较于常规容积卡尔曼滤波算法(cubature kalman filter,CKF),该算法仅对状态向量中与量测矩阵非线性有关向量采样,减少采样向量维数从而降低滤波计算量。通过仿真实验证明该算法在不损失精度的情况下,可大大减少组合滤波计算量。     

基于改进CKF算法的一类有色噪声污染的线性观测系统的状态估计

针对系统受有色噪声污染时容积卡尔曼滤波(CKF)算法滤波精度下降甚至发散的问题,提出了基于量测信息增广的改进CKF算法。改进算法采用量测信息增广方式,将有色噪声白噪声化,再将白化后的噪声和系统噪声去相关化,从而解决了一类有色噪声污染的线性观测系统的状态估计问题。将本文算法应用于生物地球化学仿真模型,对生物圈植被碳含量进行动态估计,仿真结果表明,改进算法具有较高的精度和鲁棒性。     

基于变分贝叶斯Cubature KF的SINS海上对准方法

针对SINS海上对准中速度等量测值的先验统计特性未知导致Cubature滤波(Cubature KF)的失准角估计值出现严重振荡的问题,提出变分贝叶斯Cubature滤波.该滤波方法通过近似计算状态变量和量测噪声方差的联合条件后验概率密度,在估计状态变量的同时,实时调整变分贝叶斯参数,估计和修正时变的量测噪声方差,减弱量测噪声方差统计特性对状态变量估计值的影响.半实物仿真结果表明,该方法能够减小Cubature KF海上对准失准角估计值的振荡性,提高海上对准的精度.     

景象匹配辅助的GPS/SINS组合导航算法

为提高导航系统的精度和可靠性,在全球定位系统(GPS)、捷联惯导系统(SINS)和景象匹配传感器(SM)的观测信息是以不同采样率给出时,基于Kalman滤波技术,建立系统模型,利用分布式有反馈数据融合结构,提出一种有效的景象匹配辅助GPS/SINS 组合导航算法,即GPS/SINS/SM组合导航算法.理论分析和仿真结果均表明: 在导航定位和对状态的估计精度和可靠性方面, GPS/SINS/SM组合导航的结果均优于GPS/SINS或GPS/SM组合导航的结果,它们又优于单个系统Kalman滤波的结果.     

自适应Sage滤波在GPS/SINS组合导航中的应用

为了提高导弹命中目标的精度,研究了GPS/SINS组合导航系统。以组合导航系统为应用背景,在常规Kalman数学模型的基础上,提出了改进的自适应Sage-Husa滤波方法。试验结果证明:在噪声的统计特性不能确定时,改进的自适应Sage-Husa滤波与常规Kalman滤波相比,导弹命中目标的圆概率误差(CEP)由原来的62m提高到21m。改进的自适应Sage-Husa滤波方法对提高GPS/SINS组合导航系统的制导精度和可靠性是十分有效的。     

基于GPS/INS组合导航的改进自适应渐消卡尔曼滤波算法

基于GPS/SINS组合导航系统的模型不准确或者量测噪声多变所产生的滤波发散问题,研究了自适应渐消卡尔曼滤波对于滤波发散的抑制作用,文章提出一种利用新息协方差估计值和量测值实时自适应计算渐消因子的方法,用它调节卡尔曼滤波方程中预测误差协方差阵和增益矩阵,调整历史新息和当前新息的权重达到抑制滤波发散的目的。该算法能有效减少严格收敛判据推导渐消因子的计算量和限制条件,有效利用了当前新息值。仿真验证表明,提出的算法能有效抑制滤波发散,并且比常规卡尔曼滤波效果更佳。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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