基于小波阈值的浮动车数据消噪算法

研究通过小波函数选取等策略来构造一种适合于浮动车原始数据去噪的小波阈值去噪算法.数据去噪是浮动车数据进行交通信息研究的基础性工作,小波分析对于掺杂噪声信号的数据去噪有不可比拟的优势,本文通过构造新的阈值及阈值函数进而以信噪比、均方误差为指导对浮动车数据的去噪结果进行分析来确定小波基函数及小波分解层数,以此研究出针对于浮动车数据的小波阈值去噪的有效算法.通过本文构造的小波阈值算法使得浮动车数据去噪前后与遥感微波检测器（RTMS）数据的相关性提高10%以上,能够有效去除浮动车数据中的噪声.      

多尺度全变差图像去噪算法

结合小波和全变差方法,提出了一种多尺度全变差去噪算法. 该算法结合了小波的多尺度结构,并通过对多层小波分解后的高低频施加不同的正则化参数,在频率域上实行多尺度全变差去噪.实验结果证明,所提出的算法相对于全变差去噪方法和小波去噪方法,能够更好地抑制噪声、保持边缘和消除阶梯效应.     

基于小波标架算法的非平稳信号去噪方法

针对传统小波去噪算法存在的时频分辨率低、去噪效果不佳等问题,提出基于小波标架算法的非平稳信号去噪方法.首先,对含噪非平稳信号采样并计算Hilbert矩阵对应的对偶标架,然后以对偶标架作为小波基,对含噪非平稳信号进行小波分解与重构. ricker子波合成非平稳信号的去噪实验表明:该算法能有效去除非平稳信号中混入的随机噪声.与传统小波变化算法对比,该算法的误差更小,去噪效果更好.     

用于管道漏磁数据的小波域自适应及小波系数去噪算法

基于漏磁检测是油气管道在线检测中应用最广泛的无损检测技术,提出了一种去除漏磁数据中无缝管道噪声(SPN)和系统噪声的新算法.首先利用将小波变换和自适应滤波技术相结合而提出的新型小波域自适应滤波方法去除漏磁数据中的SPN,然后再利用小波系数去噪方法去除小波域自适应SPN消除系统输出漏磁数据中的系统噪声.实测漏磁数据所得结果表明,该算法具有良好的去噪效果,极大地提高了漏磁数据中缺陷信号的可检测性.     

自适应小波去噪算法及其在偏心补偿中的应用

针对液压自动厚度控制(AGC)系统中轧辊偏心信号的补偿问题,提出一种基于自适应小波阈值去噪算法的补偿方法.该方法根据噪声在小波变换下的特性自适应地确定小波分解的阈值,将去噪信号的信噪比作为性能指标,采用黄金分割法进行寻优,得到最优的阈值参数.仿真结果表明,该方法比原有的阈值去噪方法效果更佳,对液压AGC系统中轧辊的偏心信号具有良好的补偿效果.     

基于curvelet变换的红外图像去噪方法研究

针对传统小波算法所生成的可分离小波只具有有限的方向，不利于图像去噪，本文采用curvelet算法对红外图像进行去噪处理.该方法以小波变换为基础对图像进行分解，在分解所得的一系列小波子带中，以定义的平滑窗函数对曲线边缘进行平滑分割，再对平滑分割处理的每个子块进行Ridgelet变换.最后将小波阈值范围外的系数置零，以curvelet逆变换对原始图像进行重构.红外图像的去噪实验表明，本文算法有效可行，相比传统的小波算法、SVD算法，本算法能获得更高的P_SNR数值，去噪效果更佳.     

基于提升小波变换的心音去噪新方法

针对传统的小波阈值函数去噪无法有效滤除信号中的特定噪声,结合软、硬阈值函数的优点,提出了一种基于提升小波新阈值函数算法对心音信号进行去噪.首先利用提升小波变换对心音信号进行分解;然后利用新阈值函数更新其小波系数进行重构;最后与提升小波软、硬阈值函数去噪后的心音进行了希尔伯特包络提取验证其去噪效果.实验结果表明,提出的提升小波去噪新方法较软、硬阈值方法有更好的滤波效果,且提取的曲线包络更加清晰、平滑.     

不同小波去噪法处理热重信号的研究

通过对恒温DTG曲线的小波去噪研究,发现采用不同的小波以及小波分解层次都会影响到最终的去噪效果．利用信噪比、均方根误差和李氏指数等指标作为评判标准,比较了不同去噪信号的特征,并确定了最佳的小波去噪参数．同时对过滤得到的噪声信号进行分析,发现这些噪声信号符合白噪声的标准,通过比较小波去噪与相邻点平均法和傅里叶过滤法,证明小波法在处理DTG信号时具有优势。     

小波基和阈值参数对瞬变电磁信号去噪效果影响

为研究小波基及阈值参数选择对瞬变电磁数据去噪效果的影响,分析阈值去噪原理,针对改进的阈值去噪函数,选取Bior 2.4,Sym 6,Db 4和Coif 3常用小波基分别处理受干扰的瞬变电磁数据,结合各测点信噪比和最小均方差,实现并自动筛选出针对各测点最优去噪小波基和最佳阈值参数,结合工程实例分析验证各种处理效果。结果表明不同小波基对瞬变电磁受干扰的数据阈值去噪结果不同,单一小波基降噪并不适用所有测点,但阈值函数中不同参数对去噪效果影响很小;结合地质资料和钻孔资料,对比分析只变化小波基时改进的时阈值函数处理后绘制的视电阻率-深度断面可知,自动筛选最优小波基去噪效果与实际最相符。因此,使用改进的阈值去噪函数对瞬变电磁受干扰的数据去噪时,建议考虑小波基的不同对去噪效果的影响,合理选择针对每个测点适合的小波基以达到最佳去噪效果。     

基于正态反高斯先验模型的小波去噪算法

提出了一种基于正态反高斯先验模型(NIG)的小波去噪算法.将小波系数建模为正态反高斯分布,利用矩估计法计算每个子带内的模型参数;在贝叶斯最大后验概率估计(MAP)准则下推导出与NIG模型相对应的阈值函数表达式,以此对图像进行去噪处理.实验结果表明:该算法与经典的阈值去噪算法相比,具有更好的信噪比和视觉效果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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