金属电极-原子线-金属电极系统的第一性原理研究

桥接到金属电极上的原子线，在纳米电子学中被视作一种分子联结，是当前低维系统电子输运研究中的热点．本文对金属电极-原子线-金属电极系统进行了简化，合理地构造出简单的类似分子的模型，利用传统的量子化学从头计算方法，计算了金属电极-原子线-金属电极的能级结构、电极与原子线间的轨道能量、电行转移以及布居分析．计算结果表明：原子线在连接不同结构类型的电极后电荷转移明显不同，体现了不同电极与原子线的相互作用，这些不同于以前的理论结果．     

N-苯基-1,8-萘酰亚胺衍生物的电子结构和光谱性质的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT),在B3LYP/6-31+G(d)水平上对N-苯基-1,8-萘酰亚胺及其18种衍生物的几何结构进行全优化。在基态优化构型基础上,用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)方法计算了该类物质在甲醇溶剂中的紫外可见吸收光谱。分析了分子几何构型、前线分子轨道的电子分布和轨道能级等特征,讨论了结构和吸收光谱之间的关系。结果表明,N-苯基-1,8-萘酰亚胺及其衍生物的稳定构型为非平面结构;其最强吸收光谱主要来源于HOMO→LUMO的π→π*跃迁。此外,在苯环上引入强推电子基团,能够显著降低HOMO与LUMO之间的能级差。     

典型轴手性D分子F被H取代的衍生物结构特性的理论研究

使用密度泛函理论的b3lyp方法,在b3lyp/6-31+g(d,p)理论水平上对D分子手性对映体D1的F被H取代的几种衍生物结构、红外振动频率、分子前线轨道进行了理论研究.结果表明:它们的解离产物及手型转变机制会不同;三种衍生物分子的HOMO和LUMO轨道,主要来源于骨架C原子p电子的贡献,F原子的p电子和手性C原子所在环上的H的s电子对前线分子轨道有很小的贡献.     

取代基对分子线电子性质的影响

采用Gaussian98量子化学软件中的AM1方法,分别计算不同取代基下分子线的电子结构。通过对最低未占有轨道（LUMO）形状的分析,研究了不同取代基对分子线电子性质的影响。结果显示吸电子基可以引起LUMO的定域化,从而对分子线的电子输运产生了影响。     

氯化烷基季铵盐离子液体结构性质的密度泛函计算

采用密度泛函方法计算了氯化烷基季铵盐离子液体中阴阳离子的几何构型、净电荷、振动频率和结合能等。结果表明,阳离子的最低未占有轨道（LUMO）主要由氢和氮原子的s轨道所贡献,Cl4^-的最高占有轨道（HOMO）主要由氯原子的2p轨道所贡献。烷基季铵盐阳离子的LUMO与阴离子的HOMO相互作用形成离子液体。     

诺氟沙星的密度泛函研究

以诺氟沙星为研究对象,采用密度泛函理论的B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)方法,进行分子结构全优化,并对红外光谱(IR)和拉曼光谱(Raman)、前线轨道(最高占据轨道HOMO、最低空轨道LUMO)、净电荷分布进行了量子力学计算.根据红外光谱(IR)和拉曼光谱(Raman)的计算结果,对振动模式进行了指认;根据前线轨道(HOMO、LUMO)、净电荷分布的计算结果,讨论了诺氟沙星的HOMO、LUMO和分子表面电势的特点.采用密度泛函理论的B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,p)方法,进行分子结构全优化,使用GIAO方法计算得到核磁共振谱(NMR),并对谱图数据进行了分析讨论.     

3种卤化氟硼二吡咯染料的理论光谱计算

氟硼二吡咯(BODIPY)染料是一种新型的荧光染料,具备优良的光物理和光化学能性质,是近来化学研究的一个热点.通过密度泛函理论B3LYP/genecp的方法优化计算3种卤化BODIPY染料的分子结构,探讨了其分子结构与前线轨道、能量的关系.运用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)计算它们在气相和溶液相中的吸收光谱.理论吸收光谱证实3种卤化BODIPY分子随着吸电子原子的增加及分子对称性的变化导致不同程度的红移,并且最大吸收峰均来自HOMO→LUMO(π→π*)跃迁.     

团簇Co_xFe_yB_2的催化活性位点

为了深入研究Co-Fe-B体系的催化性质,利用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法,在B3LYP/Lan12dz水平下,分别对团簇Co2Fe B2和Co Fe2B2的十余种可能存在的构型进行全参数优化计算和频率验证,通过比较Co和Fe原子比例的不同,得出如下结论:在团簇Co2Fe B2中,单重态的Co原子在HOMO的贡献大于Fe原子,三重态Fe原子在HOMO的贡献大于Co原子,Co和Fe原子都是其潜在的催化活性位点;在团簇Co Fe2B2中,Fe原子在HOMO和LUMO的贡献均大于Co原子,而且Co和Fe原子在HOMO和LUMO变化有此消彼长之势,Fe是主要的催化活性位点。     

扭曲状石墨烯及其掺杂量子点的荧光性能

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)研究扭曲状石墨烯C80H30的本征结构以及边缘位置掺B、中间位置掺B、边缘位置掺N、中间位置掺N等5种量子点的电子结构和光学性质,并与平面状石墨烯结构对比分析.结果表明,扭曲状GQDs未掺杂前能隙宽度为2. 014 e V,在紫外波段强烈吸收,615. 7 nm绿色波段发光,掺入电子受体B后HOMO能级和LUMO能级均升高,掺入给电子体N后HOMO能阶和LUMO能阶均出现降低,2种原子的掺入都会导致能隙宽度变窄,在红色波段发光,掺杂原子及位置不同均会对吸收光谱产生影响.类比于平面状GQDs,扭曲状GQDs的能隙宽度均变宽,吸收峰整体表现出往短波方向移动,发射光谱出现不同程度的蓝移.     

太阳能电池金属电极材料的现状与发展

介绍了应用于传统丝网印刷技术和新型喷墨打印技术的各种金属电极材料．针对当前主流使用的银浆料和银油墨的优缺点做了总结,并对其他潜在的新型电极材料的发展现状及主要问题做了分析。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with