基于EXIT图的非规则LDPC码的优化设计

好的非规则LDPC码具有接近香农限的性能,构造好的LDPC码的难点在于非规则LDPC码的度分布对的优化,通过在AWGN信道下用EXIT图优化用密度进化得到的不规则LDPC码的收敛门限值,并用EXIT图分析检验该门限值的准确性,这种优化方法计算量小,与密度进化方法相比表明采用EXIT图优化得到的度分布对构成的LDPC码,其性能具有接近香农限的特性,这对于如何构造好的LDPC码具有重要的指导意义.     

EXIT图分析多进制LDPC码

多进制LDPC码是二进制LDPC码在有限域GF(q=2P)上的扩展,研究表明在相同帧长和码率下,多进制LDPC码相比二进制LDPC码具有更优异的性能.介绍了EXIT图的基本原理,分析了AWGN信道下多进制LDPC码的迭代收敛性,同时确定其门限值,为后续采用EXIT分析设计实际通信系统奠定理论基础.仿真结果表明,在同样的信通情况下,四进制规则的LDPC码的性能要优于二进制规则的LDPC码,同时也验证了EXIT图工具分析研究迭代性问题的优越性.     

基于EXIT图的IDMA系统性能分析

交织分多址接入(IDMA)技术是第四代移动通信的关键技术之一。IDMA系统采用一个简单的逐码片的迭代多用户检测接收结构,利用交织器来区分用户。用外信息传输(EXIT)图分析IDMA系统在不同的系统参数下的性能,如用户数、扩频长度、信道的信噪比。仿真结果证明,EXIT图技术能准确地分析IDMA系统的性能。     

差分跳频系统编码器与频率转移函数的匹配设计

将编码的差分跳频系统等效为串行级联码,充分利用频率转移函数所产生的网格关联信息,采用软输入软输出算法,进行类Turbo串行迭代译码,能有效改善系统的误比特性能.因此,如何实现差分跳频系统串行级联结构的外编码器和频率转移函数(G函数)的匹配设计是值得深入研究的问题.基于互信息的外信息转移图(EXIT)能有效预测迭代译码的收敛特性,并根据EXIT选择适当的内、外码进行级联.采用基于互信息的EXIT图分析差分跳频串行级联结构中外编码器和G函数的外信息转移过程,提出了一种采用EXIT图选择G函数及外编码器的方法.通过对该方法的理论分析和性能仿真,结果表明,在一定的输入先验信息量条件下,信噪比越高,G函数输出互信息量越大;在给定信噪比条件下,不同G函数对应的输出互信息量随输入先验信息量增长速度不同,能有效实现对性能较好的G函数的选择;对于给定G函数,在不同外编码方式下,通过EXIT图能得到迭代译码收敛的门限值;能反应出不同编码方式下的收敛特性的好坏,从而实现外编码器和G函数的匹配设计.     

基于EXIT图的LDPC—IDMA系统性能分析

交织多址接入(interleave-division multiple-aceess system,IDMA)技术是第四代移动通信的关键技术之一.为了使该系统更加接近多址接入的信道容量限,设计了一种基于LDPC码编码的交织多址接入(IDMA)系统.利用基于互信息的EXIT图工具,从信息论的角度对LDPC码应用于交织分多址系统的性能进行预测和分析.分析结果表明,LDPC码非常适合于IDMA系统,相比无编码系统而言,在AWGN信道下多用户的系统性能得到了明显的改善,同时也验证了EXIT图分析迭代系统性能的有效性.     

基于浅海水声信道的原模图LDPC码的设计与分析

针对浅海水声信道所带来的信号干扰和失真,研究了结构简单、纠错性能优秀、实现复杂度低的原模图(protograph-based low density parity check,PLDPC)码,发现在原模图中引入度为1的变量点以及均匀化基础矩阵行重这2种方法均可以提高PLDPC码在浅海水声信道下的性能,并在此基础上提出了新的PLDPC码设计准则。进而在浅海水声信道下,利用PEXIT(protograph extrinsic information transfer)理论分析方法,对基于不同设计准则的PLDPC码的门限值进行了分析。理论分析及系统仿真结果均表明,在所提出的准则约束下,设计出的PLDPC码在浅海水声信道下的性能优于传统PLDPC码。     

扩展原模图LDPC短码的优化构造

为设计高纠错性能且低复杂度的准循环-低密度奇偶校验(QC-LDPC)短码,提出了扩展原模图的码优化构造方法.在优化的原模图基础上,通过优化删除节点及扩展该模板校验节点为复合线性分组码扩展节点,并提升子矩阵维度来构造高效短码长QC-LDPC码.采用针对准循环基矩阵渐进边增长(PEG)扩展和准循环-改进的渐进环外消息度(QC-IACE)算法,优化搜索循环置换子矩阵偏移量,联合优化与改善码字停止集、陷阱集及围长与环分布等关系,综合提高码性能.仿真表明:所构造的QC-LDPC短码具有较好的误比特率性能,接近现有高性能随机码字,但码长较短,复杂度和编译码延迟相对较低.     

基于EXIT图的LDPIDMA系统性能分析

交织多址接入(interleavedivision multipleaceess system,IDMA)技术是第四代移动通信的关键技术之一,为了使该系统更加接近多址接入的信道容量限,设计了一种基于LDPC码编码的交织多址接入(IDMA)系统。利用基于互信息的EXIT图工具,从信息论的角度对LDPC码应用于交织分多址系统的性能进行预测和分析。分析结果表明, LDPC码非常适合于IDMA系统,相比无编码系统而言,在AWGN信道下多用户的系统性能得到了明显的改善,同时也验证了EXIT图分析迭代系统性能的有效性。     

基于EXIT图的IDMA系统性能分析

交织分多址接入（IDMA）技术是第四代移动通信的关键技术之一 。IDMA系统采用一个简单的逐码片的迭代多用户检测接收结构,利用交织器来区分用户。用外信息传输（EXIT）图分析IDMA系统在不同的系统参数下的性能,如用户数、扩频长度、信道的信噪比。仿真结果证明,EXIT图技术能准确地分析IDMA系统的性能。     

基于OFDM的水声信道编码技术研究

仿真分析了在水声信道下编码正交频分复用(COFDM)系统中,由于采用不同的纠错编码方法所产生的性能差异的原因,并给出了在构建高性能COFDM水声通信系统时选择纠错编码参数的原则.为了构建实用高效水声COFDM通信系统,本文分析了算法复杂度从易到难的几种纠错编码方法、卷积码、RS码、RS 卷积的级联码和Turbo码.对它们的码率、码长、生成多项式以及是否交织及交织深度等因素对系统复杂性以及系统性能的影响进行了全面的比较和论述.最后,仿真实验验证了在水声COFDM通信系统中,通过选择合适的参数,能够找到复杂度低但性能优良的级联码,其性能可以和复杂度较高的Turbo码相媲美.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has