SR电弧炉熔化期供电优化模型

在分析附加电抗电弧炉熔化期电气特性的基础上,以电耗和通电时间最小为目标,建立了基于多目标混合整数非线性规划(MINLP)的供电优化模型,来指导熔化期供电策略的制定.模型充分考虑了附加电抗和供电电压以及电弧燃烧指数等对供电策略的影响,实现了附加电抗、供电电压以及工作电流三个参数的优化选取,避免了单纯确定工作电流方法制定供电策略的弊病.实际应用表明不但提高生产效率,而且提高了综合经济效益,对SR电弧炉的生产具有指导意义.     

SR电弧炉供电曲线的优化建模

在分析附加电抗电弧炉电气特性的基础上,综合考虑影响生产成本的各要素,建立以缩短冶炼时间、降低吨钢电耗、减少电极消耗、增加炉衬寿命为目标的多目标供电优化模型．该模型充分考虑了电流对电极和炉衬的影响,以及附加电抗、供电电压对供电策略的影响,实现了对附加电抗、供电曲线以及工作电流3个参数的优化选取．将优化的供电曲线用于指导实...     

基于DSP的智能电弧炉仿真实验系统

介绍一种按照实际交流电弧的特性设计的三相交流电弧炉仿真试验系统，针对电弧炉电极升降控制提出了一种基于DSP的控制方案．在此试验平台上可进行各种复杂控制算法实验，为研究电弧炉智能控制算法提供了实时控制仿真实验环境．     

高阻抗电弧炉技术研究

本文介绍了高阻抗电弧炉的优点及操作特性,论述了高阻抗电弧炉优于传统的交流电弧炉,说明了高阻抗电弧炉技术将是我国电炉炼钢生产与技术改造过程中应首选的技术。     

三相电弧炉电气系统模型的探讨

本文为进行电弧炉系统谐波分析的仿真研究,在理论上作了初步探讨。首先建立交流电弧的等效数学模型,并根据电弧炉电弧工作的实际情况加以修正,得到不同工作状态下的电弧模型,在此基础上导出了电弧炉系统的状态方程。     

三相异步电动机变参数仿真模型

应用交流电机统一理论，在异步电动机线性化仿真模型的基础上，考虑挤流效应对参数的影响以及主漏磁路的饱和对电抗的影响，建立了变参数仿真模型，并对三相异步电动机的起动过程进行了仿真计算。     

单电极直流电弧炉热态模拟试验研究

在容量250 kg的单电极直流炼钢电弧试验炉上进行了热态模拟试验研究,探讨了伏安特性、功率、电效率以及耐火材料烧损指数等单电极直流电弧炉的电热特性。试验研究结果表明,单电极直流电弧炉具有不同于三相交流电弧炉的电热特性。     

一种采用能量平衡关系的新型交流电弧炉模型

基于能量守恒定律,建立一种以微分方程描述的新型交流电弧炉(EAF)时域模型.模型以电弧导纳作为状态变量,弧长和电流作为输入,引入时序变化的电弧半径作为参变量,并给出模型参数的估算方法.以实际炼钢交流电弧炉为例,建立电气系统仿真模型,对熔化期的电弧特性及电弧炉对电网的冲击响应进行仿真研究.结果表明:仿真得到的电弧伏安特性与实测数据吻合度较高,有功和无功冲击均与实际工况相符,验证了模型的准确性和实用性.     

调节电抗的新方法

提出一种调节电抗的新方法，用晶闸管开关装置，改变互感器的磁耦合，改变磁通，从而改变一次线圈的等效电感。论述了调节原理，导出了调节公式，分析了调节特性，举例说明这种可调电抗的应用。指出这种可调电抗无高次谐波，简单经济，特别适用于串联调节。     

直孤炉的发展趋势

本叙述了电弧炉炼钢应推行之有效的成熟技术，包括超高电弧炉，直接还原炼钢，发展直流电弧炉，计算机控制及新炉型结构等。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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