低温电解条件下铝电解用NiFe_2O_4-10NiO基金属陶瓷阳极Fe元素腐蚀行为研究

采用粉末冶金技术制备出铝电解用NiFe2O4-10NiO陶瓷基体和30(40Cu-Ni)/(NiFe2O4-10NiO)金属陶瓷阳极,并在低温电解条件下,对NiFe2O4陶瓷相中Fe元素的腐蚀行为进行研究。结果表明,在烧结过程中,NiFe2O4尖晶石陶瓷基体会在氮气中发生离解,在动态化学腐蚀试验和电解试验中,陶瓷相中的Fe元素更容易进入电解质;电解24h后,铝液中Fe、Ni、Cu的含量分别为0.45%、0.13%和0.03%。     

H_2O_2/Fe~(2+)和H_2O_2/Fe~(2+)/UV对废水焦糖色去除

为去除废水中的焦糖色素,采用H2O2/Fe2+和H2O2/Fe2+/UV对焦糖色素去除进行研究.实验考察了H2O2和Fe2+投加量、pH值、反应时间对焦糖色素去除率的影响,在此基础上进一步考察了H2O2/Fe2+/UV对焦糖色素去除效果.结果表明,对于芬顿试剂,H2O2与Fe2+反应的化学计量数为8;pH值为3,反应时间30 m in时,焦糖色的去除效果较好,去除率达到83%.采用H2O2/Fe2+/UV可进一步提高焦糖色的去除效果,去除率可提高到90%.因此采用H2O2/Fe2+或H2O2/Fe2+/UV法获得良好的焦糖色去除效果.     

0.85PZN-0.10BT-0.05PT陶瓷烧结工艺及性能

采用二次合成法制备了 0 .85Pb(Zn1/3Nb2 /3) O3 0 .1 0 Ba Ti O3 0 .0 5Pb Ti O3弛豫铁电陶瓷 ,探讨了烧结温度对陶瓷相结构和晶粒的影响 ,优化了烧结工艺 ,并在此基础上研究了陶瓷的介电性能和电致伸缩性能。结果表明 ,陶瓷中钙钛矿相的含量随烧结温度的升高而不断增加 ,而升高预烧温度对提高钙钛矿相的结构稳定性不利。优化烧结工艺后 ,获得了 1 0 0 %钙钛矿相的陶瓷 ,其峰值介电常数为 60 67,在电场为 2 0 0 0 V/ mm时电致应变可达 5.5× 1 0 -4 。     

柠檬酸三丁酯的新合成法

SO2 -4 /Zr O2 、Fe Cl3· 6H2 O、NH4 Fe(SO4 ) 2 · 1 2 H2 O三种催化剂对柠檬酸与正丁醇酯化反应的催化性能 ,结果表明 ,Fe Cl3· 6H2 O催化活性最高。通过系统地研究Fe Cl3· 6H2 O催化合成柠檬酸三丁酯的工艺条件 ,确定其适合的工艺流程为 :酸醇比 1∶1 2 .5,催化剂用量为 3% ,反应温度为 1 2 5℃ ,反应时间为 3h,这样酯化率可达 95%以上。     

微波烧结法制备Fe2O3掺杂0.55PNN-0.45PZT压电陶瓷及性能

微波烧结是一种新型、高效的陶瓷烧结工艺,具有升温速度快、节能省时、改善微观结构、降低烧结温度等特点。本文采用微波烧结工艺制备了Fe2O3掺杂的0.55Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.45Pb(Zr0.3Ti0.7)O3(简写为0.55PNN-0.45PZT)压电陶瓷,烧结温度为1200℃、保温时间为2h。利用X射线衍射(X-Ray Diffraction,XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(Scanning Electron Microscope,SEM)、阻抗分析仪及铁电分析仪等测试表征方法,研究了Fe2O3掺杂对陶瓷的结构、介电以及压电性能的影响。结果表明,所有陶瓷样品均为钙钛矿结构,随着Fe2O3掺杂量的增加,压电和介电性能呈先增加后减小趋势。当Fe2O3掺杂量为0.8%(质量分数)时,陶瓷达到最优电学性能:压电常数d33、平面机电耦合系数kp、相对介电常数εr和介电损耗tanδ分别为d33=520pC/N,kp=0.51,εr=4768,tanδ=0.026。     

水热改性制备固体酸S_2O_8~(2-)/Fe_2O_3-SiO_2及其催化性能的初步探讨

采用共沉淀法制备Fe2O3-SiO2 混合氧化物前驱体 ,并对其进行水热改性处理 ,经浸渍(NH4)2S2O8 溶液后再焙烧得S2O82 -/Fe2O3-SiO2 固体酸催化剂。研究了制备条件对催化活性的影响 ,用乙酸/丁醇酯化反应评估该固体酸的催化性能。实验结果显示 ,最佳工艺条件为,n(Fe):n(Si)=1:4 ,150℃水压热处理1h ,在0.5mol·L-1 的(NH4)2S2O8 溶液中浸渍6h ,500℃焙烧3h ,在此条件下乙酸的转化率可达94.11 %。     

Fe3O4/纳米级Fe0去除水中Cr(VI)的研究

本文考察了Fe3O4/纳米级Fe0对污染水中Cr(VI)的去除效果,以及Fe3O4投加量、腐殖酸投加量、温度对Fe3O4/纳米级Fe0去除水中Cr(VI)的影响。结果表明：Fe3O4/纳米级Fe0对水中Cr(VI)的去除效果很好,在2min时Cr(VI)的去除率就能够达到91.4%,这个值比纳米级Fe0单独作用120min时对 Cr(VI)的去除率还要高;Fe3O4与纳米级Fe0的配比为7.5:1时,Fe3O4/纳米级Fe0对Cr(VI)的去除效果最好。温度的升高加速了Fe3O4/纳米级Fe0对水中Cr(VI)还原降解反应的进行。     

Fe3O4/纳米级Fe0去除水中Cr（Ⅵ）的研究

考察了Fe3O4/纳米级Fe0对污染水中Cr(Ⅵ)的去除效果,以及Fe3O4投加量、腐殖酸投加量、温度对Fe3O4/纳米级Fe0去除水中Cr(Ⅵ)的影响。结果表明:Fe3O4/纳米级Fe0对水中Cr(Ⅵ)的去除效果很好,在2 min时Cr(Ⅵ)的去除率就能够达到91.4%;这个值比纳米级Fe0单独作用120 min时对Cr(Ⅵ)的去除率还要高。Fe3O4与纳米级Fe0的配比为7.5:1时,Fe3O4/纳米级Fe0对Cr(Ⅵ)的去除效果最好。温度的升高加速了Fe3O4/纳米级Fe0对水中Cr(Ⅵ)还原降解反应的进行。     

Fe~(2+)和Fe~0催化双氧水氧化处理H酸结晶废母液效能的比较

采用Fenton和Fe0-类Fenton氧化反应处理含H酸结晶废母液,基于氧化还原电位(ORP)与铁离子浓度变化规律,对两种体系最佳反应条件下的处理效能进行分析.研究表明:Fenton体系在H2O2投加量为140mmol/L,n(H2O2)∶n(Fe2+)为15∶1,初始pH值为2.0时取得最佳处理效果,此时,化学需氧量(COD)降低率可达79%,总有机碳(TOC)降低率可达50%;而Fe0-类Fenton体系则在H2O2投加量为140mmol/L,Fe0投加量为0.50g/L,溶液初始pH值为1.6时取得最佳处理效果,此时,溶液COD降低率可达73%,TOC降低率可达47%.研究结果表明,以Fe2+作为催化剂处理H酸结晶废母液要比Fe0的处理效果稍好,且氧化剂H2O2的利用效率更高.     

复合添加剂对金属陶瓷惰性阳极导电性的影响

为了改善金属相对陶瓷相的润湿,充分发挥金属相的作用,在合成含10%Ag的Ag/NiFe2O4金属陶瓷过程中引入添加剂TiO2和V2O5,采用粉末冶金法制备Ag/NiFe2O4金属陶瓷惰性阳极.原料NiO,Fe2O3,Ag和微量TiO2,V2O5经混料、成型后在1 250℃下烧结6 h.研究了添加剂TiO2,V2O5对Ag/NiFe2O4金属陶瓷微观形貌以及对试样电导率的影响.研究结果表明,复合添加TiO2,V2O5后金属银在陶瓷相中呈线状分布,EDX分析发现金属相中含有陶瓷相的组成,说明金属相与陶瓷相间的润湿性有所改善;同时试样的电导率有了显著提高.当添加0.5%TiO2,2.0%V2O5时试...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has