基于有限样本信息准则的非协作盲信噪比估计算法

针对小样本条件下的盲信噪比估计误差较大问题,结合信号子空间分解方法,提出一种基于有限样本信息准则( finite sample information criterion,FSIC)的盲信噪比估计算法,并推导出基于FSIC盲信噪比估计算法的最大似然形式.在小样本情况下,FSIC的引入克服了传统信息论方法产生的过拟合和欠拟合问题,降低计算复杂度.在不需要已知信号调制方式、载波频率、波特率等先验知识的前提下,能够在加性高斯白噪声信道(AWGN)和多径信道(Rayleigh)下对常用调制信号进行有效的信噪比估计.在信噪比-25 dB～25 dB范围内,其平均估计误差小于1 dB,表明该算法可有效应用于小样本盲信噪比估计.     

一种可用于莱斯衰落信道的信噪比估计算法

针对莱斯衰落信道条件下,常规非数据辅助信噪比估计算法复杂度高、适用调制类型单一等问题,提出了一种信噪比估计算法.在建立系统等效模型的基础上,推导出信噪比与接收信号期望和方差的关系表达式.由于在莱斯衰落信道下,该表达式无解析解,故提出用多项式拟合法得到一定范围内的信噪比近似解.仿真和对比分析实验表明,提出的信噪比估计算法不需要使用训练序列,不仅对低阶和高阶多种调制方式具有普适性,而且当信道莱斯因子K=10 d B且信噪比为5~25 d B时,归一化估计偏差均小于0.2,计算时间复杂度与M2M4算法相当,适合一般工程应用需要.     

MIMO-OFDM系统的一种新的半盲估计

构造一种在MIMO-OFDM系统下的信道估计算法,该算法是将信道矩阵分解为一个下三角矩阵R和一个酉矩阵Q的估计过程,由此命名为RQ估计.R矩阵可以通过提取接收信号的相关信息盲估计得到,而Q矩阵需要应用Cholesky分解和OPML技术从训练序列中专门估计出来.采用酉矩阵的算法参量化后的待估参数明显减少,信道估计的精度因此得到了极大地改善.另外,这种估计算法在接收天线数目大于或等于发射天线的时候,优势更为明显.实验结果表明,基于Q矩阵的估计比直接的训练序列信道估计算法更为高效;在瑞利衰落信道条件下处理200个训练序列时,两者的性能差距能达到4dB.     

基于接收信号自相关矩阵匹配的UWB信道盲估计

 针对TH-PPM调制的超宽带系统,把超宽带系统发射信号的非线性形式转换为线性形式,并推导出接收信号自相关矩阵和信道响应之间关系式,提出一种基于接收信号自相关矩阵匹配的超宽带信道盲估计算法,获得了较好的均方误差性能.当把估计出的信道参数用于接收机设计时,还可以获得较好的误比特率性能,其误比特率比理想信道的误比特率率约1.5 dB.     

非协作通信中的信噪比估计算法

研究基于信号协方差矩阵分解的信噪比估计算法.该算法使用最小描述长度准则实现了信号空间维数的估计,进而实现信噪比估计.在此基础上,提出了基于信号功率谱的信噪比估计算法.由该方法计算出接收信号的功率谱,估计出有用信号的带宽,在有用信号频带外的噪声频带上估计出噪声的功率,从而估计出信噪比值.仿真实验表明,当信噪比小于3dB时,基于信号功率谱的信噪比估计算法优于基于信号协方差矩阵分解算法.     

瑞利衰落信道下MQAM信号的盲识别方法

针对MQAM信号识别难的问题,提出一种瑞利衰落信道条件下MQAM调制信号盲识别算法.该方法在不需要任何先验信息的情况下,利用瑞利衰落信道的特点,从信号的2阶、4阶和6阶累积量中提取的特征参数实现MQAM调制信号的识别.仿真结果表明：在信噪比为5dB下平均识别率能达到90%以上,与其他算法相比有更高的识别率和更强的抗噪声干扰能力,而且对相位抖动和频率偏差有很强的健壮性.     

基于空子载波的信噪比估计算法

为了解决传统信噪比估计算法在多径信道下性能显著降低且复杂度较高的问题,提出一种基于空子载波的高性能信噪比估计算法.该算法联合数据辅助和非数据辅助的方法,利用空子载波进行噪声能量的估计,通过接收信号估计噪声与发送信号的能量之和.该算法不但能够在高斯信道下取得较好性能,而且可以提高系统在多径信道下的性能,对多普勒频移和信道时延扩展均不敏感.实验结果表明:与4种传统算法相比,该算法在多径信道下性能提升93.3%,并且具有较低的复杂度.     

基于子空间的STC-OFDM系统信道盲估计算法

针对使用2个发射天线和2个接收天线并且采用循环前缀的空时编码正交频分复用系统(STC-OFDM),提出了一种信道盲估计算法,并给出信道可被辨识的条件.该算法采用基于子空间的方法,可在2个常数的意义上确定信道冲激响应.该算法无需预编码或恒模调制.仿真结果验证了该盲估计算法的有效性.     

一种改善的MIMO-OFDM系统MAP信道估计

在MIMO-OFDM系统下提出一种最大后验概率(MAP)信道估计算法.该算法利用期望最大化(EM)算法把MIMO信道估计分解为一系列独立的SISO信道问题,降低了MAP算法的计算复杂度.同时,根据在角域内不同发送和接收天线间的信道可近似为空间不相关,利用最有用抽头(MST)技术来减小噪声对估计性能的影响.仿真实验表明,与传统LS和EM算法相比,所提算法在低信噪比下具有较低的估计误差.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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