高效液相色谱法测定多烯磷脂酰胆碱注射液中苯甲醇含量

为了建立高效液相色谱法测定多烯磷脂酰胆碱注射液中苯甲醇的含量,采用色谱柱为C18(4.6mmx250mm,5μm);流动相为乙腈-磷酸盐缓冲液;检测波长260nm;流速1.0mL/min。苯甲醇的线性范围为1.10mg～2.57mg/mL,r=0.9999;回收率99.62%,RSD=1.53%。本方法简便可行,结果准确可靠,可作为该制剂中苯甲醇含量测定的方法。     

高效液相色谱法测定畜禽肉中磷脂酰胆碱的含量

应用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定畜禽肉中磷脂酰胆碱含量。以Intertsil SIL硅胶柱(4.6mm×250mm,5μm)为分离柱,甲醇∶水(85∶15,V∶V)为流动相等度洗脱,流速1.5ml/min,柱温为室温,用紫外检测器在206nm处对磷脂酰胆碱进行测定。测得磷脂酰胆碱在0.5～1.92 mg/ml范围内线性关系良好(r2=0.9957),方法检测限为4.14μg/g,精密度为0.49%(n=5),回收率为89%～102%。该方法灵敏度高,重现性和稳定性比较好。     

毛细管气相色谱法同时测定辛酰溴苯腈复配除草剂中各有效成分的含量

采用OV1701石英毛细管色谱柱和FID检测器,以二十二烷为内标物,同时测定辛酰溴苯腈复配除草剂中各有效成分的含量.最佳色谱条件为:柱箱采用程序升温,220℃恒温3min,以40℃/min升至280℃,恒温4.5min,汽化室温度250℃,检测室温度250℃,载气(N2)1mL/min,燃气(H2)30mL/min,助燃气(Air)350mL/min,分流比1:80.回归方程分别为:Y(辛酰溴苯腈)=1.941X+0.2300、Y(辛酰碘苯腈)=2.460X+0.3080和Y(2,4-滴丁酯)=2.116X+0.1075,相关系数分别为0.9996、0.9991和0.9992.平均回收率98%-101%,标准偏差0.09-0.46,变异系数0.08%-1.8%.该方法简单、快速、准确、高效,适用于同时测定辛酰溴苯晴复配除草剂中各有效成分的含量.     

顶空法测定头孢匹胺钠中的溶剂残留

采用顶空气相色谱法对头孢匹胺钠中的残留溶剂DMF进行测定.使用熔融石英毛细管柱HP-INNOWax(30 m × 0.25 mm×0.25μm);检测器FID;载气N2;程序升温:初始温度为60℃,以20℃/min的速度升温至100℃,停留2 min,以10℃/min的速度升温至120℃,再以40℃/min的速度升温至200℃,结束.进样口温度:220℃;检测器温度:250℃;进样体积:1 mL,分流比为20:1;溶剂残留用外标法测定,分析结果表明,该方法对DMF的检测限量为0.004 g/L,回收率为102%,相对标准偏差为5.4%.该方法操作简单、快速、灵敏、重现性好.     

高效液相色谱法测定3-丁酰氨基-1,2,4-苯并三嗪-1,4-二氧化物的含量

建立高效液相色谱法测定3-丁酰氨基-1,2,4-苯并三嗪-1,4-二氧化物的含量。采用Diamonsil C18柱(5μm,4.6 mm×250 mm),流动相为甲醇-水(40∶60),流速:1.0 mL.min-1,检测波长:274 nm,柱温:25℃。结果在所选定的液相色谱条件下,3-丁酰氨基-1,2,4-苯并三嗪-1,4-二氧化物与有关物质完全分离;并且在12～42μg.mL-1(r=0.999 8,n=6)范围内线性关系良好,检测限为1.5 ng,定量限为4.5 ng。说明方法简便、灵敏、重复性好,可用于3-丁酰氨基-1,2,4-苯并三嗪-1,4-二氧化物含量测定。     

高效液相色谱法测定蔬菜中噻苯咪唑残留量

研究目的:采用高效液相色谱法对蔬菜中噻苯咪唑进行分离和检测。方法:蔬菜样品经甲醇提取,高速离心沉淀分离后,以甲醇+水(50+50)为流动相,采用C柱(3.9mm×150mm×5μm)分离,流速为1.0mL/min,UV300nm检测。结果:该方法所测得的噻苯咪唑在0～20.0mg/L内具有良好的线性特征,检出限为0.01mg/kg。结论:该方法适合各种蔬菜农药残留量的分析。     

白酒塑化剂的气质联用(GC-MS)检测方法的选择与优化

采用沸水浴处理、正己烷液液萃取方式处理样品后,通过对色谱柱、进样温度、载气流速、程序升温、检测器温度、进样量等进行选择与优化,建立了白酒中3种常规白酒塑化剂的气质联用(GC-MS)检测方法:采用Agilent 19091S-433色谱柱(30m×0.25 mm×0.25μm);进样口温度250℃;升温程序:初始柱温60℃,保持1min,以20℃/min升温至220℃,保持1min,再以5℃/min升温至280℃,保持4min;载气:氦气(纯度99.999%),流速1ml/min;进样方式:不分流进样;进样量:1μL.质谱条件:色谱与质谱接口温度250℃;电离方式:电子轰击源(EI);监测方式:选择离子扫描模式(SIM).电离能量:70e V;溶剂延迟:7min.用该法对湘窖酒业有限公司的4个不同环节的白酒样品中3种邻苯二甲酸酯残留(DBP、DEHP、DINP)进行检测,结果表明所建方法加标回收率为91.4%~105.7%,精密度为2.5%~9.3%,在0.1~10.0mg/L范围内,线性关系良好,相关系数为0.977~0.998,检出限为0.05mg/L.方法简单、灵敏、快速、抗干扰能力强,定性、定量准确并且具有良好的重现性和精密度,适合于白酒中3种常规邻苯二甲酸酯污染物检测.加强白酒储藏与运输环节关键点的控制,确保白酒质量与安全.     

气相色谱-质谱法分析环己酮氨肟化体系中失活催化剂上可溶性沉积物的组成

利用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用技术,对环己酮氨肟化体系中失活催化剂上的可溶性沉积物进行了分析.分析液样品的制备采用了HF溶解-乙醚萃取法.GC条件:HP-5型石英毛细管色谱柱(30 m× 0.25 mm×0.25μm),载气为He,流速为0.8 mL/min;柱箱程序升温,初始温度为40℃,以20℃/min升至2...     

毛细管色谱/质谱法测定董酒中脂肪酸

采用气相色谱／质谱联用法对董酒中脂肪酸进行了检测，得出了其准确的成份和含量。实验中采用色谱石英毛细管交联柱规格（25m×0．2min×0.33μm），进样口温度250℃，MS－GC接口温度280℃，色谱柱采用程序升温，从150℃，停留．5min，以15℃／min的速率升温到270℃。用GC-MS法检测出董酒中的九个色谱峰。     

毛细管气相色谱法检测替加环素中有机溶剂残留

建立了毛细管气相色谱法测定替加环素原料药中7种有机残留溶剂的分析方法．采用ZB-624熔融石英毛细管柱（30m×0．53mm×3μm）,FID检测器,以二甲基亚砜为溶剂．其中甲醇、异丙醇、异丙醚、二氯甲烷、四氢呋喃与甲苯的测定采用顶空进样法,柱温40℃保持9min,以20℃／min升温至200℃,保持1min;N,N-二甲基甲酰胺的测定采用直接进样法,柱温100℃保持5min,以20℃／min升温至200℃．结果表明各残留溶剂均能得到有效分离,在所考察的浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系（r=0．9989～0．9999）,平均加样回收率在92．4％～104．8％（RSD=1．41％-5．6％）之间,定量限为0．15—10．19μg／mL,3批样品中7种残留溶剂的量均符合我国药典要求．该方法可用于替加环素原料药中残留溶剂的检测和质量控制．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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