广义离散时变系统的Lyapunov稳定性

对于一类广义离散时变系统,通过Lyapunov方程的建立,给出了系统因果且渐近稳定的充分必要条件。接着利用Lyapunov不等式进一步研究了系统的稳定性问题,同时给出了系统因果且渐近稳定的另一个充分必要条件,该方法使得判断系统的稳定性更为方便。最后,给出了应用上述方法的具体步骤,通过举例说明了所得结果的正确性。     

ABSOLUTE STABILITY OF GENERAL LURIE DISCRETE NONLINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS

1 IntroductionUp to now, there are many results about abso1ute stability for Lurie discrete controlsystems{'--'l. Some sufficient conditions and necessary and sufficient conditions of absolutestability are obtained. But there are a few resuIts about gener…     

Finite time stability and stabilization of hybrid dynamic systems

Finite time stability and stabilization are studied for hybrid dynamic systems. By combining multiple Lyapunov function and finite time Lyapunov function, a sufficient condition of finite time stability is given for the system. Compared with the previous works, our results have less conservativeness. Furthermore, based on the state partition of continuous and resetting parts of system, a hybrid feedback controller is constructed, which stabilizes the closed-loop systems in finite time. Finally, a numerical example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

广义系统渐近稳定分析与镇定的Lyapunov方法

利用Lyapunov方法研究了广义系统的渐近稳定性分析及控制问题,首先提出一种新形式的Lyapunov方程,用来研究广义系统渐近稳定性与镇定问题,同时给出了利用Lyapunov方程判定具有脉冲形式下广义系统渐近稳定的充分必要条件。利用相应的Riccati方程完成镇定广义系统的状态反馈控制器的设计。本文所有结论对广义系统有无脉冲行为均适用。最后利用数值例子说明主要结果。     

Partial stability of a class of large-scale systems with partiallystable isolated subsystems

1.INTRODUCTION Partialstability(i.e.stabilitywithrespecttopartof thesystem’sstatevariables)playsanimportantrole instudyingofcontroltheoryanditsapplica tions[1～8],becausethestabilityofahigher order equationsisjustequivalenttothatofpartialstate variablesofacorrespondingsystemsoftheequations.Forsomeproblems,onemaybeinterestedonlyin somevariables,andinmethodologyitisverydifficult tosolveonceandforalltheproblemsabouthigher di mensionalsystems.Forexample,inmultispecies populationinteractionswh…     

On the exponential stability of neural networks systems with time-varying delay

In this paper, exponential stability of Hopfield-type neural networks with time-varying delays are analyzed. By using the Lyapunov functional method, sufficient conditions are obtained for general exponential stabilities. At the same time, the output functions do not satisfy the Lipschitz conditions and do not require them to be differential or strictly monotonously increasing. Moreover, all results are established without assuming any symmetry of the connection matrix.A numeric example is pressented to show the effective of these criteria.     

STABILITY ANALYSIS FOR THE LARGE-SCALE SYSTEMS WITH TIME-DELAY

The stability analysis problems were put forward for the large-scale systems with time-delayby using the partial decomposition method.With the stability of the isolated subsystems without time-delay,some sufficient criterions for the asymptotical stability of the whole system were obtained bymaking a Lyapunov function with the Razumikhin condition and a Lyapunov functional for the retardedtype and neutral type,respectively.     

时滞随机线性大系统的指数稳定性

针对一般随机线性时滞微分方程，给出了方程的平凡解的几乎必然指数稳定性的一个充分条件，由此利用时滞随机系统的比较原理建立一般时滞随机线性大系统的二阶矩指数稳定与几乎必然指数稳定新的代数判据．利用恰当的Lyapunov函数结合不等式技巧得到了这些条件．特别是用一个代数方程给出了依赖时滞的Lyapunov指数的估计．并用实例加以验证．     

STABILITY CRITERIA FOR A CLASS OF UNCERTAINSYSTEMS WITH TIME—DELAY

Some stability criteria are obtained for a class of uncertain systems with time-delay usingLyapunov functional and analytic techniques. It is easy to check the criteria by making use of theboundedness of the uncertainties.     

基于分段模糊Lyapunov函数的模糊系统分析与设计

在分析模糊系统前提规则结构信息的基础上,将模糊Lyapunov函数和分段Lyapunov函数结合,构造出一类连续模糊系统的分段模糊Lyapunov函数。采用并行分配补偿(PDC)结构,利用分段模糊Lyapunov函数进行了稳定性分析与控制律设计,得到了线性矩阵不等式(LMI)形式的连续系统镇定方法。该方法减少了模糊Lyapunov函数与分段Lyapunov函数的局限性,继承两者的优点,所得稳定性判据更为宽松,控制系统具有良好的控制性能。仿真实例表明了该方法的有效性。     

Robust Absolute Stability of General Interval Lur''''e Type Nonlinear Control Systems

1. INTanDUCTIONIt is wellknown that the absolute stability problem for Lur'e type noIilinear control systems has been studiedby many researchers (NarendIa and Taylor 1993, Zhao 1993, Xiong 1995, Haddad 1995, Park 1998). Grujic andPetkovski (1987) and Tsypkin et al. (1993) gave robust circle criterion and robust popov criterion for absolutestability of Lur'e system. Tesi aJnd Vicino (1991), Dahleh, et al. (1993), Mori, et a1. (1995), Wada, et al. (1996,1998) investigated the parametri…     

变时滞广义神经网络的指数稳定性

讨论具有可变时滞的Cohen Grossberg广义神经网络平衡态的稳定性问题。以推广的Halanay微分不等式为工具,通过构造合适的Lyapunov函数,结合Dini导数和不等式技巧,对具有可变时滞(适合于任何时滞有界情况)的广义神经网络平衡态的指数稳定性进行分析。在适当的假设条件下,得到了系统渐近指数稳定的几个充分性判据,与此同时也给出了相应的Lyapunov指数。     

非线性时变系统的部分指数稳定性分析

讨论了非线性时变系统平凡解的部分指数稳定性和全局部分指数稳定性。分别利用数量与向量Lyapunov函数并结合数量与向量比较原理,得到了保证系统平凡解部分指数稳定和全局部分指数稳定的一系列充分条件。作为特殊情形,对于一类定常拟线性系统,在一定的条件下,若其对应的线性系统的平凡解是部分渐近稳定的,利用二次型Lyapunov函数得到了保证拟线性系统的平凡解是全局部分指数稳定的一个代数判据,这些结果在实际应用中具有一定的指导意义。最后用两个数值例子对所得主要结果加以阐明。     

一类多状态时滞不确定系统的鲁棒预测控制

针对一类多状态时滞多面体不确定对象,提出了一种鲁棒预测控制算法。基于参数相关的李亚普诺夫函数,给出了系统稳定的充分条件。通过求解满足若干线性矩阵不等式条件的上界值的最优化问题,获得了约束范围内满足系统鲁棒性能的最优控制律。优化问题的可行性保证了算法的鲁棒稳定性。仿真实例证明了该算法的有效性。     

Global asymptotic stability of a class of nonlinear systems with parametric uncertainty

Stability of a class of nonlinear systems with parametric uncertainty is dealt with. This kind of systems can be viewed as feedback interconnection systems. By constructing the Lyapunov function for one of the feedback interconnection systems, the Lyapunov function for this kind of systems is obtained. Sufficient conditions of global asymptotic stability for this class of systems axe deduced. The simulation shows the effectiveness of the method.     

一类非线性切换系统基于观测器的稳定性分析

针对在实际工程系统中状态不可观测的困难,考虑了同时包含李普希兹非线性干扰项和不确定项的切换系统的稳定性问题.在一定的假设条件下,讨论了系统的滑模观测器.在不确定项满足匹配条件的情况下,基于滑模观测器的设计,利用多李亚普诺夫函数方法得到了保证误差切换系统渐近稳定的充分条件,所设计的滑模观测器成为切换系统的渐近稳定的观测器.这为非线性切换系统利用观测器进行稳定性分析提供了一个新视角.最后通过仿真算例验证了所提方案的正确有效性.     

SOME PROBLEMS OF LYAPUNOV METHOD IN LINEAR CONTINUOUS-TIME SYSTEM

In this paper,some problems of Lyapunov method in linear continuous-time systemare discussed.In part 1,some motivations are given.In part 2,in order to get a good estimate ofthe decaying time in the system,the concept of appropriate Lyapunov function is introduced andthe condition of the system is given to guarantee the existence of the appropriate Lyapunov functionAn application of the appropriate Lyapunov function is introduced to give the bound of time varyingperturbation for the stable system.In part 3,some extensions of the Lyapunov asymptotical stabilitytheorem are given,where the condition of the total derivative of the Lyapunov function along thetrajectory of the system can be reduced from negative definiteness to semi-negative definiteness andcommon quadratic forms with some reasonable conditions,the example shows the extensions areinteresting.     

未知非线性系统的神经网络跟踪控制与仿真研究

应用输入／输出反馈线性化方法和李亚普诺夫方法,研究了一类具有未知非线性函数的非线性动态系统的自适应鲁棒输出跟踪控制问题。首先通过坐标变换和输入变换,将非线性系统变换为部分线性可控系统。接着采用多层前向神经网络来逼近未知非线性函数,网络的权值根据李亚普诺夫原则来在线修正,这样就克服了多神经网络控制系统中存在的稳定性问题。同时,为了减少权值学习时间,应用遗传算法预先离线训练网络权值。最后提出了一个基于神经网络建模的自适应鲁棒控制律,给出了李亚普诺夫意义下的稳定性证明。所提出的控制律可确保相应闭环系统的状态及跟踪误差一致最终有界。所给的Van der pol系统的例子说明了所提控制方案的有效性与鲁棒性。     

多智能体系统的有限时间跟踪控制

基于领导-跟随者模型研究了多智能体系统的有限时间跟踪控制问题。针对领导者状态是时变的情况,提出了一类非线性有限时间跟踪控制算法,在固定网络拓扑结构下,利用Lyapunov有限时间稳定性理论和矩阵理论分析,得到了该算法使得系统中跟随者状态在有限时间内与领导者状态达到一致的充分条件;在切换网络拓扑结构下,提出了一类有限时间跟踪控制算法,在领导者的状态是时不变的情况下,给出了该算法使得系统实现有限时间跟踪控制的充分条件。仿真实例验证了所提出两类算法的有效性。     

具变时延细胞神经网络模型的全局指数稳定性

通过构造新的Lyapunov泛函．巧妙引入可调实参数，并结合Hardy不等式以及推广的Halanay时延微分不等式，讨论了一类具有可变时延细胞神经网（DCNNs）的全局指数稳定性问题，所得结果改进、推广了文[7]、文[8]中相应的结论，并可应用于以前所不能处理的若干情形。特别地，还通过实例说明了相应准则的应用，扩大了神经网络设计的范围，这在理论上和应用中都有着重要意义。