新市民健康素养和健康信息搜寻行为的差异及其影响因素

为了解新市民健康素养和健康信息搜寻行为的差异，分析影响新居民网络健康信息搜寻行为因素的差异。通过选取江苏省连云港市海州区为调研地点，以成人医学素养快速评估（REALM）量表为主要依据设置调查问卷开展问卷调查，利用多因素Logistic回归进行参与者健康信息搜寻行为差异及影响因素分析。研究发现高学历、未婚的新市民倾向于使用互联网或社交网络（Social Network Service,SNS）搜寻健康信息；而年龄负向影响新市民的互联网或SNS搜寻健康信息行为；高学历、已婚、高收入的新市民更倾向寻求医疗保健专业人员作为实际使用的健康信息来源。     

镜中我们:新市民元刻板印象研究

刻板印象和元刻板印象是影响新市民城市适应的重要心理特征.为了解新市民元刻板印象的基本特征,以重庆市和成都市1 665名新市民群体为研究对象,以标准化社会认知基本维度问卷为工具,对新市民元刻板印象类型进行了探索,结果发现:新市民元刻板印象总体上积极,认为当地老市民关注他们的温暖胜过能力,但有明显的群体分化.聚类分析发现新市民元刻板印象有4种类型,即高温暖、低温暖、高能力、低能力.各类型新市民元刻板印象在人口学变量(性别、年龄、转入城市时间、受教育程度、月收入)上差异具有统计学意义,而在主观社会地位上的差异无统计学意义.     

计算机课程要注重学生的信息素养教育

信息素养是指人们具备了解信息的价值,对所需要的信息能使用适当的信息工具,有效地查询、搜集、组织、评估与利用的能力.信息社会与互联网的快速发展要求信息素养的教育必须融入到高等教育中来,为了适应教育改革的需要,许多学校进行了专业课程与信息素养教育的整合.但如何培养大学生具备信息素养能力,仍是当今大学教育努力探索的目标.本文对在高等教育中加强信息素养教育的重要性以及在学校教育中如何开展学生信息素养教育问题进行了一些探讨和研究.     

民族地区高等院校学生信息素养现状与对策研究

针对民族地区高等院校学生信息素养教育存在的问题,通过问卷调查的方法,以云南高校为例,从信息素养的四个核心要素以及影响信息素养教育的主要因素等方面入手,研究分析民族地区高等院校学生信息素养的现状,探讨进一步加强培养学生信息素养、提高学生信息素养能力的举措,以适应信息化社会和西部跨越式发展的需要.     

民族地区高等院校学生信息素养现状与对策研究

针对民族地区高等院校学生信息素养教育存在的问题,通过问卷调查的方法,以云南高校为例,从信息素养的四个核心要素以及影响信息素养教育的主要因素等方面入手,研究分析民族地区高等院校学生信息素养的现状,探讨进一步加强培养学生信息素养、提高学生信息素养能力的举措,以适应信息化社会和西部跨越式发展的需要.     

城市化进程中“新市民”人文宜居工程培育的探索与实践

“新市民”人文宜居工程培育是一项统筹社区资源,促进社区教育积极向农村、向“新市民”群体、向“小侯鸟”等未成年人群体倾斜的民心工程.自2010年6月以来,越城区社教委结合自身地理位置以及近年来精神文明建设所取得的成绩的优势,整合辖区师资力量、教育资源和社会力量,确立各英特色项目,以模块打包的方式推出了“新市民”人文宜居工程.该工程自实施以来,以关注、关心、关爱为己任,通过以城带乡、以校带教、上下联动的方式,调动了一大批“新市民”群体积极投身参与到人文工程培育中来,取得了明显的实效.     

高校教师信息素养的培养

分析了当前高校教师的信息素养现状及提高信息素养的必要性,提出信息化社会培养教师信息素养的几点措施.     

新市民培育路径研究

随着我国改革开放的不断深化,城市社会也发生着巨大的变化,其中以＂新市民＂为代表的新兴群体,正深刻地影响着城市结构的调整、城市功能的发挥、城市环境的建设,以及城市未来的发展。研究并探索一条适合＂新市民＂成长及发展的培育路径,将有利于提升＂新市民＂整体素质、促进＂新市民＂的城市融合,使其更好地适应城市、安居城市,从而为城市发展起到积极的作用。     

国内外信息素养指标体系比较研究

在信息社会,信息素养指标不仅是信息素养教育的重要依据,更是判断人们信息素养水平的重要尺度,信息素养已经成为人们生存和发展的必备素质。简要介绍了国内外信息素养指标体系的研究、制定、主要指标及演变发展,通过对比分析,找出其可借鉴之处,提出了构建我国信息素养指标体系时应注意的几个问题。     

高校听障大学生信息检索能力培养策略研究

以听障大学生信息素养教育的实践为基础,研究了大学生信息素养教育的使命、内容及影响因素,探讨了融合环境下,高校信息检索课如何通过合理的课堂教学,提高听障大学生信息检索能力和自主学习能力,同时提高其心理素质和适应社会的能力.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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