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1.
综述超导现象的发现、超导物理的发展过程及几次超导热的情况和高温超导的发展近况。用辩证唯物论的认识论和方法论,讨论超导物理发展过程中所得到启示。  相似文献   

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本文介绍了超导技术的基本知识,着重介绍了超导技术在核聚变装置、磁悬浮列车、生物、医学上的应用,并展望了超导技术的应用前景。  相似文献   

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本文介绍了超导技术的基本知识,着重介绍了超导技术在核聚变装置、磁悬浮列车、生物、医学上的应用,并展望了超导技术的应用前景.  相似文献   

5.
从电子晶格的相互作用,受晶格屏蔽的电子间的相互作用,以及电子自旋的磁力作用等纯电子机制阐明正常超导和高温超导共同的机理,说明MgB2的超导和陶瓷性超导的机理相同,都是由于自由电子少的原因,以此对BCS公式作以修正,并预言Li2O的临界温度高于MgB2。  相似文献   

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本书作者是一位几何学名家,著有十多本几何学教材或专著,本书是其中一本广获好评的经典教材,它初版于1964年,修订版于1974年。这次由Springer出版公司首次按第二版推出平装本。  相似文献   

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超导电力技术   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
超导技术在电力领域的应用研究已受到广泛关注。一些示范样机,诸如超导输电电缆、变压器、故障电流限制器、电机和储能装置已经研制成功并投入示范性试验。本文综述了超导技术在电力应用方面的研究进展,并对今后的发展前景进行了简要分析。  相似文献   

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介绍了超导理论与应用研究近况,特别是2001年的最新进展。在高温超导体微观机理的重新认识方面,已有证据显示,在高温超导体中存在很强的电子-声子耦合作用;在新型超导材料探索方面,主要有二硼化镁(MgB2),有机聚合物(P3HT),碳60等。超导材料具有现实和潜在的良好应用前景,特别是在能源、电力、交通、微波通信、计算机、医学和各种检测器等领域。  相似文献   

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本书提供了一个对解析的电子结构的说明,以便与计算的电子结构相互区分。这两者都是建立在单电子近似、局部密度理论和量子机理电子态确定的基础之上的。这两种方法都是以这些状态为基础。寻求合成的固体或者分子性质的预测。本书是1999年出版的教课书《固体的电子结构与性质》一书的修订版。书中增加了有关玻璃的一章,并且重新撰写了有关旋转轨道耦合、磁合金与锕系元素的章节。  相似文献   

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黄伯荣、廖序东先生主编的《现代汉语》教材(增订四版)上册存在一些问题,如概念模糊、要素遗漏、用语绝对化、编写体例不统一、观点不科学、校勘错误等,本文就各家未论及之处略陈管见。  相似文献   

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作者在使用华东师大版的《古代汉语》进行教学时,发现里面有许多不妥之处,经过整理,将其分为释义有误、遣词造句有误、校对失误三方面加以论述。  相似文献   

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Monthoux P  Pines D  Lonzarich GG 《Nature》2007,450(7173):1177-1183
The idea of superconductivity without the mediating role of lattice vibrations (phonons) has a long history. It was realized soon after the publication of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory of superconductivity 50 years ago that a full treatment of both the charge and spin degrees of freedom of the electron predicts the existence of attractive components of the effective interaction between electrons even in the absence of lattice vibrations--a particular example is the effective interaction that depends on the relative spins of the electrons. Such attraction without phonons can lead to electronic pairing and to unconventional forms of superconductivity that can be much more sensitive than traditional (BCS) superconductivity to the precise details of the crystal structure and to the electronic and magnetic properties of a material.  相似文献   

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Diamond is an electrical insulator well known for its exceptional hardness. It also conducts heat even more effectively than copper, and can withstand very high electric fields. With these physical properties, diamond is attractive for electronic applications, particularly when charge carriers are introduced (by chemical doping) into the system. Boron has one less electron than carbon and, because of its small atomic radius, boron is relatively easily incorporated into diamond; as boron acts as a charge acceptor, the resulting diamond is effectively hole-doped. Here we report the discovery of superconductivity in boron-doped diamond synthesized at high pressure (nearly 100,000 atmospheres) and temperature (2,500-2,800 K). Electrical resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, specific heat and field-dependent resistance measurements show that boron-doped diamond is a bulk, type-II superconductor below the superconducting transition temperature T(c) approximately 4 K; superconductivity survives in a magnetic field up to Hc2(0) > or = 3.5 T. The discovery of superconductivity in diamond-structured carbon suggests that Si and Ge, which also form in the diamond structure, may similarly exhibit superconductivity under the appropriate conditions.  相似文献   

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分析了《中国图书馆分类法》(第五版)通用复分表修订的特色与不足,并提出了相关建议。  相似文献   

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清代中期的重要戏曲批评家周昂在其西厢评本《增订金批〈西厢〉》中,展现了其以传奇美学时空观切入杂剧文本的独特视角,即时间上衔接的合情和空间上转换的合理。周昂的这一独特的批评视角是了解戏曲时空观由写意向写实嬗变的典型窗口。  相似文献   

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Vacancies are prevalent and versatile in solid-state physics and materials science.The role of vacancies in strongly correlated materials,however,remains uncult...  相似文献   

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In January of 2001 the superconductivity of the compound MgB2 with a critical temperature Tc of up to 39 K was discovered. This Tc is the highest in all intermetallic compound and alloy superconductors. MgB2 has a simple structure and its manufacturing capital cost is lower, therefore it could become a practical superconductor in the future. The recent progress is reviewed here which covers the progress in electronic structure, high Tc mechanism, superconducting parameters (Debye temperature, specific heat coefficient of electron, critical fields, coherent length, penetration depth, energy gap, critical current and relaxation rate of flux). Moreover the issue on power transmission is discussed.  相似文献   

20.
de Lozanne A 《Nature》2006,442(7102):522-523
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