宗教在美国社会整合运行中之角色和功能分析

宗教思想和宗教力量渗透于美国社会的各个层面,在社会整合运行中充当着重要的角色,并发挥着重要的功能。研究美国宗教,可以得出以下结论：一是以《圣经》为基础构建美国自由主义核心价值观;二是宗教具有更大的包容性,多元的宗教能够为美国大众提供共同的理想。三是宗教能够维护伦理、抵制邪恶,发挥着道德规范的软力量;四是宗教作为社会的净化剂,解决美国社会的各种问题,从整体上缓和社会矛盾、维护社会稳定。     

浅谈对当代中国宗教的认识

宗教问题也是社会总问题的一部分 ,正确认识和处理好当代中国的宗教问题 ,归根到底是为了正确处理好当代中国的宗教与社会主义社会的关系 ,解决我国宗教问题的基本途径就是要积极引导宗教与社会主义社会相适应。党和政府要积极引导宗教人士热爱祖国 ,拥护社会主义制度 ,在宪法、法律和和政策的范围内活动。积极投入到建设现代化社会主义强国的伟大事业中。为祖国建设、民族繁荣做出贡献。     

美国外交政策的宗教缘起

美国是当今世界宗教色彩最为浓厚的发达国家，具有悠久的宗教传统和众多的宗教信徒，宗教在美国社会生活中占有相当重要的地位，是影响美国内政外交的不容忽视的力量。基督教新教依然是美国的主流宗教，美国人的宗教信仰与其社会政治立场密切相关。美国外交的两大指导思想种族主义和扩张主义都有其宗教源头，分别对应基督教孤立主义和普世主义。宗教对美国外交实践的影响体现在战争、法律、组织建设等方面。研究美国外交政策中的宗教因素，能帮助我们更好地理解美国外交意图，把握美国外交走向，丰富对美国外交政策的全方位研究。     

《白鲸》的“白鲸”宗教思考——基于麦尔维尔生活经历、社会与宗教历史和圣经故事的分析

通过分析麦尔维尔的生活经历、美国社会的捕鲸史实、19世纪上半叶美国的宗教历史以及《圣经》中关于鲸的故事,可以看出,不管是从自然环境、社会环境,还是宗教环境、宗教特性,作为当时最大的海洋生物,鲸成为麦尔维尔的选择对象来表现其宗教思考是最适宜的。     

宗教对美国高等教育影响述略

宗教作为美国文化的一部分,与美国社会各领域联系紧密,对高等教育影响尤其深刻。宗教在美国高等教育的产生、发展过程中有着重要地位。     

当代景颇族基督教的功能、问题及其根本出路

当代景颇族基督教具有提升信仰层次、开展文化教育、倡导文明生活、进行道德教化、凝聚社会人心等方面的功能。但同时,也出现了教牧人员严重不足、发展层次提升慢、社会功能逐渐萎缩、受境外宗教势力的影响、干扰等问题,进一步地发展遇到了困难。作者在客观地分析了景颇族基督教的社会功能、存在的问题后指出,从神圣向世俗、从神学宗教向道德宗教转型,与所在社会的社会主义实践相适应,是当代景颇族基督教的根本出路或前进的方向。     

马克思主义宗教观的精神实质

马克思主义宗教观实质上就是历史唯物主义宗教观,本文驳斥了“宗教鸦片论”和“宗教无神论”,从而得出“宗教社会论”,马克思主义宗教社会论能够为当代中国提供一个更为深厚的政教认同,文章进而指出中国化马克思主义宗教观,以能更好的理解“什么是马克思主义、怎样发展马克思主义”这一大问题,以期推动社会主义核心价值体系和社会主义和谐社会的构建。     

美国宗教与冻结核武器运动

宗教在美国发挥着重要作用。军备控制作为美国社会生活中一个重要的议题是美国宗教所无法回避的。研究美国宗教组织介入军备控制的原因，及其介入的一个重要案例——冻结核武器运动，说明宗教组织介入冻结核武器运动的方式以及影响宗教组织在该运动中游说有效性的因素。     

新兴宗教在美国

1977年11月.美国人民圣殿教信徒在教主吉米·琼斯的胁迫下,914人集体自杀。这一轰动世界的事件引起人们对新兴宗教及其社会根源的极大关注。有的国会议员在美国国会中提出取缔异端新兴宗教的动议,招致许多人的抗议和反对。其实,人民圣殿教不过是美国形形色色的教派活动中最极端的一个罢了。类似宗教组织还很多,人数也相当可观。在一个拥有先进科学技术和高度物质文明的美国社会,何以会发生此类怪现象?所谓新兴宗教为什么会如此猖撅?应当说,其奥秘不在于新兴宗教本身,而在于矛盾重重的美国社会。五花八门的教派组织     

用马克思主义宗教观引导大学生正确的精神追求

改革开放以来,我国社会出现了一系列新的变化,对当代大学生的成长产生了巨大的影响。大学生信仰宗教的比例呈上升趋势,宗教对高校的渗透和影响正在加大。这是关系到社会主义主流价值观在当代大学生中的培养、树立和巩固及社会主义现代化建设的重大问题。大学生宗教信仰问题是一个具有重要研究价值的社会问题,探讨如何应用马克思主义宗教观引导大学生正确的精神追求具有重大现实意义。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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