WING和FONG的核素质量公式的一项的改进

从液滴模型出发得到的抛物线型的核素质量公式为M=M_0+1/3b_A(Z—Z_0)~2+P_s-S.对于奇A核Wing和Fong给出, b_A=M(Z,A)-2M(Z+1,A)+M(Z+2,A)的表达式。本文仔细地分析该式在11≤A≤253范围和实验符合程度。根据分析,我们发现取如下形式比较好 b_A=M(Z_0-1,A)-2M(Z_0,A)+M(Z_0+1,A) 同时给出b_A计算公式: b_A=(2.865-48.2524A~(1/2)+370.42A~(-1))(Z-Z_0)~2 从而使Wing和Fong的质量公式得到改进     

非线性最小二乘法在高自旋态唯象模型研究中的应用

本文从偶偶变形核基带的能谱公式E_σ=a[(1+bI(I+1))~(1/2)-1]出发,经过一个带间相互作用V=XI(I+1),与超带(Super-band)的刚体转动谱公式 E_σ=E_0+AI(I+1)耦合,得出一个对偶偶变形核基带和晕带(Yrast-band)均适用的能谱公式.用非线性最小二乘法拟合实验定出五个参数a、b、X、E_0和A,则可导出理论上的偶偶核基带和晕带能谱.事实表明,我们的结果不仅与实验符合得很好,而且比广义转动惯量模型(GVMI)的结果要好.     

粒子的动力学模型和质量公式

简述了已知的粒子质量公式,由动力学的对称性自发破缺机制导出粒子的动力学模型和振动-转动模型,其简化形式是谐振子模型.由此得出某些与实验符合的定量结论和重味强子的质量关系,同时提出了新的轻子-介子(v,e;μ,π,Ｋ)与重子(p,n;Λ,Σ,Ξ)同位旋I相应的对称性.     

粒子线径对液-固相界面反应活化能的影响

提出了液-固相界面反应的活化能应包含表面吉布斯自由能γ,得到:E0=Eα+βSmγ　　　　　(I)　　　　k=k0exp(3MβγρRT.1r)　　　　　　　　　(II)t0=ρr3-2α0(3-2α)(4π)α-1k0(III)t1=∫t00ρ(4π)α-1k0r2(α-1)exp(-3MβγρRT.1r)( )采用粒径为147μm锡粒与甲基磺酸反应,其t0为t1的几十倍之多,用实验证明了该假定的正确性。     

粒子标准模型中量子数的对称性矛盾和新的组合量子数

粒子物理中的标准模型包含某些对称性矛盾.三代夸克-轻子偏离SU(3)对称性,按此它们应该组成对称的6个SU(2)群.如果对称性完全成立,类似于u-d是I=1/2的同位旋二重态,c-s和t-b及三代轻子(ve-e,vμ-μ,vτ-τ)也应该是是I=1/2的同位旋二重态.但这与s和c夸克是两个I=0的同位旋单重态不同.我们引入一个新的组合量子数F=I-S,它可以惟一地描述各种重子.此外,粒子物理中还存在短程的强、弱相互作用与作用距离的矛盾;由相同的夸克组成核子-介子时,结合能与稳定性的矛盾;超弦的质量可达宏观标度Δm=2.209×10-2g等.     

水玻璃锌酸盐镀锌研究——Ⅲ、简单锌硅络离子组成与稳定常数测定

本文研究稀锌硅酸溶液中简单锌硅络合物的形成.用浓差电动势法与极谱法测定这些络合物的组成与稳定常数.结果表明:OH~-与硅粒子间存在着对锌的竞争性络合作用.在Zn≤0.02M、OH~-为1～2M与Si为0～0.5M的范围内存在[Zn(OH)_4]~(2-)、[Zn(OH)_3·SiO(OH)_3]~(2-)及[Zn(OH)_2(SiO_2(OH)_2)_2]~(4-)三种锌络离子.在离子强度I=5.0M、30℃时它们的稳定常数相应为3.0×10~(15)、1.2×10~(16)与6.2×10~(16).     

最轻的中性TC介子在μ+μ-对撞机上的产生

ＴＣ2理论预言了一定数量的赝标哥尔斯通玻色子 (ＰＧＢｓ) ,包括ＴＣ部分的ＴＣ介子和Ｔｏｐｃｏｌｏｒ部分的三个ｔｏｐ - ｐｉｏｎｓ ,这些新粒子都与动力学对称性破缺机制有直接的关系 ,因此在高能对撞机上研究这些新粒子的可能物理迹象是非常有意义的 .在这些新粒子中 ,色单态的中性ＴＣ介子 (包括同位旋单态粒子Ｐ0′ 和同位旋三重态粒子Ｐ0 )是最轻的粒子 .本文中 ,我们考虑在质心能量ｓ=10 0～ 5 0 0ＧｅＶ的 μ+ μ-对撞机 (ＦＭＣ)上 ,中性粒子Ｐ0 通过ｓ道的共振产生 .ＴＣ2理论中 ,ＴＣ介子和费米子的耦合主要由ＥＴＣ相互作用…     

苯乙烯聚合的分子量分布 Ⅰ.全转化率范围的聚合反应速率

研究了100℃、120℃、140℃、160℃热引发苯乙烯聚合反应速率在0～95%转化率范围的变化规律,建立聚合反应动力学模型:R_p=A[M],A=(I/(k_1/k_p~2))~(1/2)=A_0+A_1x+A_2x~2+A_3x~3,(x为转化率,A_0,A_1,A_2,A_3不随x变化,与温度有一定函数关系)。发现链引发反应速率常数的变化规律:二级反应的K_(I2)=0.5390×10~7e~(-13 910/T);三级反应的K_(I3)=1.102 4×10~6e~(-14 094/T)。     

极限limλ→0(λI+YA)-1Y存在的充要条件

证明了极限limλ→0(λI+YA)-1Y与极限limλ→0Y(λI+AY)-1存在的充要条件是rankYAY＝rankY,当两个极限存在时,它们是相等的,且其表示式是limλ→0(λI+YA)-1Y＝limλ→0Y(λI+AY)-1＝A(2)R(Y),N(Y)＝(YA)#Y＝Y(AY)#.     

论动体的质量与运动速度的关系

讨论了物理学中的"质量"概念.牛顿的运动定律显示物质(物体)的质量与其运动速度无关.但是H.A.Lorentz于1904年提出了质速公式m=m0(1-v2/c2)-1/2.这个关系式即使对电子适用,亦不应像狭义相对论(SR)那样将其用到一切情况.过去人们常说"SR理论已被实验所证明";但在实际上,对Lorentz质速方程而言,缺少针对中性粒子和中性物质的实验证据.假如物质(物体)的质量与运动速度无关,"光障困难"或许并不存在,现有的超光速研究的理论可能要作重大修改.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that