光激发表面等离子体波反射系数在复平面的轨迹

为了更好的理解相位型、偏振型及调制型表面等离子体波共振(SPR)传感器的工作原理和性能,采用光的电磁理论对光激发表面等离子体波时光的反射系数rp在复平面的轨迹进行了分析与研究。研究表明rp在复平面的轨迹近似在一个圆周上,从这个轨迹圆不仅可以得到反射系数的模rp和辐角φp的特性,而且可以得到rp.(φp/α)近似为一个常数的特性。这些特性非常直观地表示了相位型、偏振型及调制型SPR传感器的原理与性能,有利于SPR传感器的研究。     

表面等离子体共振传感器

本书是《斯普林格化学传感器和生物传感器》系列专著中的一部。表面等离子体共振（SPR）传感器是一种通过对表面等离子波的共振角测量计算样品折射率（浓度）的传感器,是实现微量生物和化学活性物质定量测定的重要技术之一。     

多层聚合物膜系高灵敏度表面等离子体共振传感理论研究

基于光学Kretschmann棱镜结构,建立了表面等离子体共振(SPR)传感器模型并进行了模拟计算,得到了基于聚乙烯和聚丙烯酸的多层膜系的SPR传感器共振光谱中共振波长随共振角度的演化.模拟分析表明,聚合物的厚度增加导致共振峰的红移,最佳厚度为100nm左右;聚合物薄膜可实现SPR共振峰的可控的红移和传感检测,聚乙烯相对于聚丙烯酸有较高分辨率;金纳米颗粒具有增强表面等离子体共振信号的作用,共振波长因其填充因子的增大而发生红移现象,半峰宽明显变宽,填充因子最佳值为0.2.     

SPR角谱测量仪的原理与设计

介绍了表面等离子体共振(SPR)测试原理,结合扫描方式角谱测试和CCD角谱测试方法,设计了一种高分辨率、宽范围便携式的SPR角谱测试系统,讨论了提高测试精度的方法。     

棱镜表面等离子体共振传感器理论仿真研究

以薄膜光学理论为基础,利用Winspall软件模拟研究Kretschman结构下,三棱镜类型以及待测介质折射率对表面等离子体共振反射谱性质的影响,得出了影响激发SPR现象的棱镜折射率和待测物质折射率随反射谱的变化规律,为表面等离子体共振传感器的优化提供了理论指导。     

光纤表面等离子体波传感器的理论研究

利用光纤表面等离子体共振(SPR)技术设计了光纤表面等离子体波传感器．该传感器与传统棱镜SPR传感器相比有很多优点．由于引入了光纤结构,SPR传感器的计算变得相当复杂．此前,由于不能准确计算,其设计主要依赖于经验,从而严重影响了所设计的传感器的性能．根据光纤SPR传感器的特点,在一定条件下把斜线作为子午线来处理,推导了光纤SPR传感器中总反射系数的计算公式,实现了对光纤SPR传感器的理论计算过程,同时与实验结果进行了对比,结果表明理论计算结果与实验相吻合,从而为系统地分析光纤SPR传感器的性能提供了一个有效的手段,并且为实际设计光纤SPR传感器提供了理论依据．     

基于变曝光时间图像采集法提高SPR相位成像检测灵敏度

提高表面等离子体共振（SPR）阵列检测的灵敏度是蛋白质组学和药物发现与开发的迫切需要。提出了一种基于五步移相时域调制相位干涉成像的变曝光时间图像采集法,通过增大信号幅值来提高光强测量信噪比。在一个相位测量周期的5帧图像中,每帧图像都采用不同的曝光时间,使得每帧图像的灰度值达到最大,从而提高光强测量的信噪比,保证相位成像...     

基于SPR角度调制技术的溶液折射率检测系统

为了实现溶液浓度的实时监测,设计了基于表面等离子体共振(SPR)原理的溶液折射率传感器及其应用系统.采用Kretschmann棱镜耦合模型,用角度调制的方法对此传感器进行定标和测量,将折射率的变化与共振角的改变对应起来,经过光电转换,用计算机采集数据,实现溶液折射率的实时检测.实验结果表明:在其他光学参数固定的情况下,一个固定的折射率对应一个最佳的共振角度和共振波长,折射率与最佳共振角度成线性关系U=-1.206d-8.140.实验数据显示,灵敏度可达0.208 V/(0.001n)(n为折射率).该系统成本低,测量精度高,有推广应用价值.     

表面等离子共振检测葡萄糖浓度的数据处理方法

根据表面等离子共振(SPR)检测葡萄糖浓度时信号和噪声的特点,研究了寻找曲线最低点算法和基线动态调整方法等SPR数据后处理方法.采用加权质心法精确地捕获到了表面等离子共振曲线的最低点,采用固定计算点数的动态基线法调整基线位置,消除了基线附近点值的波动对测量结果的影响.模拟仿真及实验验证结果表明,采用固定点数的动态基线法和加权质心法处理SPR数据,能显著提高SPR检测葡萄糖的分辨率,在葡萄糖浓度检测技术中有很好的应用前景.     

表面等离子体共振及其在传感技术中的应用

从金属等离子体振荡概念,表面等离子体波及其特征,表面等离子体共振的光激发—衰减全反射三方面浅析了SPR技术的物理机制及激励方法;并探讨了SPR传感器的技术应用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the