二茂铁甲酸与鲱鱼精DNA相互作用的电化学研究

用循环伏安、微分脉冲伏安和计时库仑等电化学方法结合紫外光谱法,研究了二茂铁甲酸(FCA)与DNA的相互作用.循环伏安实验表明FCA在玻碳电极上出现一对可逆的氧化还原峰.DNA的加入导致FCA氧化还原峰电流降低,且式电位往正向移动,表明二者可能通过沟面方式发生作用.计时库仑法表明FCA与DNA作用后,复合物扩散系数明显降低,这可能是FCA与DNA反应峰电流降低的原因.微分脉冲实验表明以FCA作为电化学探针,能在1.3×10-5 mol/L～1.0×10-4mol/L浓度范围内对DNA进行定量检测.紫外光谱实验进一步证实了二者的相互作用,且作用模式可能够沟槽结合.     

多巴胺在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为

采用循环伏安法、微分脉冲伏安法、计时安培法研究多巴胺（DA）在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为,计算得到了多壁碳纳米管修饰电极有效面积Aeff以及DA电化学氧化过程的一些重要参数.实验结果显示,本实验条件下DA在碳纳米管修饰电极上的氧化反应受吸附过程控制.微分脉冲伏安结果显示,催化氧化峰电流与DA浓度在5×10-5 mol/L至5×10-7 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限达4.0×10-8 mol/L（S/N=3）.     

呋喃妥因的伏安法测定

应用循环伏安法、微分脉冲伏安法对呋喃妥因在玻碳电极上的伏安行为及其测定进行了研究 .实验发现 ,在 0 .10 mol/ L的 HCl底液中 ,对其进行微分脉冲阴极溶出伏安扫描 ,于 - 0 .0 7V(vs.SCE)产生一还原峰可用于呋喃妥因的定量测定 .该还原峰的微分脉冲伏安峰电流与呋喃妥因的浓度在 5.0 0× 10 -7～ 3.0 0× 10 -5mol/ L范围内呈良好的线性关系 .对 1.0 0× 10 -5mol/ L的呋喃妥因溶液中进行 10次实验 ,该峰的峰电流相对标准偏差为 2 .6 8% .本方法检测限为 2× 10 -8mol/ L.     

Rapid determination of carbendazim content in solution by differential pulse voitammetry

制备了纳米金-多壁碳纳米管复合物修饰电极,用循环伏安法研究了多菌灵在该修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明,多菌灵在1.08 V处出现了一个不可逆氧化峰,该氧化过程受扩散控制.在1.0×10-6 mol/L～1.0×10-4 mol/L范围内,脉冲伏安法的氧化峰电流与多菌灵浓度呈现良好的线性关系.该复合物修饰电极可快速、方便、灵敏地检测溶液中多菌灵含量.     

脉冲伏安法快速测定溶液中多菌灵含量

制备了纳米金-多壁碳纳米管复合物修饰电极,用循环伏安法研究了多菌灵在该修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明,多菌灵在1.08V处出现了一个不可逆氧化峰,该氧化过程受扩散控制.在1.0×10-6 mol/L～1.0×10-4 mol/L范围内,脉冲伏安法的氧化峰电流与多菌灵浓度呈现良好的线性关系.该复合物修饰电极可快速、方便、灵敏地检测溶液中多菌灵含量.     

8-氮鸟嘌呤在活化电极上的电化学行为研究

采用循环伏安法 (CV) ,线性扫描伏安法 (LSV)、常规脉冲伏安法 (NPV) ,Osteryoung方波伏安法 (OS WV)和计时库仑法 (CC)等电化学技术研究了抗癌药物 8-氮鸟嘌呤 (8-AG)在活化玻碳电极 (AGCE)上的阳极伏安行为 .在pH =5 .3的Britton -Robinson(B -R)缓冲底液中 ,8-AG有一良好的氧化峰 ,峰电位 (EP)在 +0 .93V(vs.Ag AgCl 3mol LKCl)附近 ,8-AG浓度在 6 .0× 10 - 7～ 1.0× 10 - 4 mol L范围内 ,峰高与浓度有良好的线性关系 ,检出限为 6 .5× 10 - 8mol L .该方法用于模拟尿样中 8-AG的测定 ,结果令人满意 .本文对8-AG的电极反应机理做了探讨 .     

铅在氧化石墨烯-纳米氧化镍修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为

用氧化石墨烯-氧化镍纳米复合膜修饰玻碳电极,制备了电化学传感器.用循环伏安法研究了铅在该电极上的电化学行为,建立了差分脉冲溶出伏安法测定痕量铅的电化学分析法,详细优化了氧化石墨烯的用量、富集电位、富集时间、电聚圈数、底液的pH值等测定条件.研究结果表明:在优化条件下,Pb2+的浓度在1×10-7～1×10-6mol/L的范围内与溶出峰电流呈良好的线性关系,检出限为1×10-8mol/L.将该方法用于水样中Pb2+的测定,回收率为96.5%～104.2%.     

双氯芬酸钠在乙炔黑电极上的伏安行为及其伏安测定

用循环伏安法、线性扫描伏安法、微分脉冲伏安法对双氯芬酸钠在乙炔黑电极上的伏安行为进行了研究.发现在0.3mol/LH2SO4介质中,于 0.48V(vs SCE)左右产生一灵敏的氧化峰,该氧化峰的峰电流与双氯芬酸钠的浓度在3×10-7~1.0×10-5mol/L范围内有良好的线性关系,开路富集2m in后检出限为1.0×10-7mol/L.3×10-6mol/L双氯芬酸钠溶液平行测定8次的相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.9%,测定了扶他林片剂中双氯芬酸钠的含量.     

双酚A在纳米羟基磷灰石修饰碳糊电极上的电化学行为及分析应用

制备了一种纳米羟基磷灰石修饰碳糊电极(Nano-HAP-CPE),并建立了一种灵敏、简便的检测双酚A(BPA)的电化学分析方法.采用循环伏安法(CA)、计时库仑法(CC)、线性扫描法(LSV)和差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)等研究了BPA在Nano-HAP-CPE电极上的电化学行为,得到电化学动力学参数并优化检测条件.结果表明:Nano-HAP-CPE电极对BPA有良好的富集作用,在pH7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS)中,BPA在0.468 V处有一个明显的氧化峰.在最佳条件下,氧化峰电流与BPA浓度在8.00×10-8～1.25×10-5 mol/L范围呈线性关系,检出限4.50×10-8 mol/L,并用此方法测定了聚碳酸酯塑料瓶中BPA的含量,回收率为96.10％～103.1％.     

芒果苷在玻碳电极上的电化学行为及分析应用研究

详细研究了芒果苷在玻碳电极上的电化学氧化行为,建立了芒果苷的微分脉冲伏安法（DPV）测定方法,其氧化峰电流与浓度呈良好线性关系,线性范围为3.5×10^-8-1.6×10-6 mol.L^-1;检测限为1.6×10-8 mol.L^-1.该方法用于知母中芒果苷含量的测定,结果较为满意.此外,亦对芒果苷的电化学氧化反应机...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the