用二——(2-乙基己基)磷酸萃取钴(Ⅱ)——镁的机理

研究了钴(Ⅱ)、镁在高氯酸钠和二——(2—乙基已基)磷酸的苯溶液之间的分配。钴(Ⅱ)和镁的萃取络合物分别是CoR_2·2RH,MgR_2·2RH。萃取平衡如下: Co_(α)~(2+)+2R_2H_2(ο)K_(12)~(Co) CoR_2·2RH_(ο)+2H_(α)~+ Mg_(α)~(2+)+2R_2H_2(ο)K_(12)~(Mg)MgR_2·2RH_(ο)+2H_(α)~+ 式中K_(12)~(Co)=~(-5,53),K_(12)~(Mg)=10~(-5’46) 同时考察了高氯酸钠浓度对钴(Ⅱ)、镁萃取的影响。     

1.7MeVH_2~+在碳膜中的库仑爆炸

本文描述了我们对1.7MeV H_2~+轰击5μg/cm~2碳膜,在0°方向出射H~+的能谱测量。再次直接证明了快分子离子通过固体时,库仑爆炸和尾流效应的存在。     

叔碳酸13萃取稀土元素镨(Ⅲ)

本实验以叔碳酸13-煤油溶液为萃取剂,萃取稀土元素镨(Ⅲ),研究了该体系的萃取平衡.在Pr~(3+)离子浓度为0.00187～0.0200mol/ι,叔碳酸浓度(以R_2H_2计算)为0.100～1.00mol/ι,温度为20(±1)℃时,确定了有机相中萃合物的组成是PrR_3·4RH,以单分子形式存在.在实验条件下,萃取体系的化学反应方程式为:(Pr~(3+))a+7/2(R_3H_2)_0 (PrP_3·4RH)_0 +3(H~+)a其表观萃取平衡常数K=1.35×10(-13).     

D_3~+和H_3~+立体化学结构的测量

我们用高分辨技术,通过快分子离子在超薄固体膜中的库仑爆炸,测量0°方向出射产物的能谱,实测了H_3~+和D_3~+的立体化学结构.H_3~+和D_3~+是两个最简单的稳定的多原子分子离子.对H_3~+结构和性质的研究,不单对原子分子物理学科有重要的理论和实用价值,而且对剖析基元化学反应机理、阐明     

H_+~p中不完备的插值系{Ω_(k,n)(Z)}_1~∞

本文构造并研究插值系{Ω_(k,n)(Z)}_1~∞及空间R_+~P{Ω_(k,n)}。在某些条件下,函数系{Ω_(k.n)(Z)}_1~∞((n+1)~(-1)相似文献   

河北杨林的生物量

对晋西北年生人工河北杨林的生物量进行了研究。按标准木法、样株法和样方收获法分别对乔木层、幼树下木层和草本层的生物量作了测定。根据调查数据,建立的估测乔木层单森林木各器官生物量的最优回归模型为。(干)=73.6267(D~2H)~(0.7745),(枝)=113.5505+6.0267(D~2H),(叶)=-1536.6556+431.57711n(D~2H)和(根)=-2138.8441+721.9196ln(D~2H).结果表明:林分的总生物量为16.540t/ha其中乔木层15.100t/ha,幼树下木层0.991t/ha,草本层0.449t/ha。     

库仑爆炸和三原子分子离子结构研究

本文根据质心系中的动量和能量守恒定律及几何学原理,利用库仑爆炸测量结果,导出了决定一般三原子分子离子立体化学结构的方法,并用这种方法确定了H_2~+、H_3~+、D_2~+和D_3~的结构.     

空间H_0~1(R_+~2×R_+~2)上的奇异积分

用函数分解的方法,证明了由R.Fefferman和E.M.Stein在[2]、[3]中引进的乘积空间上的奇异积分在空间H_0~1(R_+~2×R_+~2)上是有界的。用同样的方法可以证明单参数的奇异积分在Hardy空间H~1(R~2)上是有界的。     

多项式xn-bx-a的二次不可约因式

设n>4,fb(x)=xn-bx-a∈Z[x],其中a,b≠0,n∈N,a,b∈Z.讨论b=±1时fb(x)的二次不可约因式.证明x6-x-a在Z[x]中没有二次不可约因式;若f-1(x)在Z[x]中有二次不可约因式,除了n≡2(mod 3),a=-1,g(x)=x2+x+1情况外,必有n=5,a=±6或n=13,a=±90,且g(x)=x2±x+2.     

关帝山华北落叶松林的群落学特征和生物量

本文研究了关帝山东坡海拔2060m处的华北落叶松林的群落学特征,并对其生物量用多种回归模型进行了预测,得到生物量的最优模型为:W(枝)=0.6744+30.1576(D~2H),W(叶)=(D~2H)/(0.1730+0.0383(D~2H)),W(干)=188.1264(D~2H)~(1.0255),W(根)=50.1578(D~2H)~(0.7871)。各种灌木的模型形式各异,草本植物用收获法测定。最后得到华北落叶松林的总生物量为200.611t/ha,其中乔木层196.878t/ha,灌木层2.222t/ha,草本层1.511t/ha。此外,还讨论了曲线回归方程的检验及模型形式问题。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that