中国风险投资的特点、存在的问题及对策研究

本文分析了我国风险投资业的基本特点,阐述了中国风险投资存在的主要问题,即投资主体问题、退出机制问题、人才问题、法制环境问题、项目源问题,并针对这些问题提出了一系列对策,同时就各项对策具体提出了一些可操作性的建议。     

关于求解一类多目标规划问题的讨论

本文对一类多目标规划问题进行了讨论,给出了原问题的两种变形问题和两种子问题,讨论了变形问题的解或一阶条件与原问题的解或一阶条件的关系。     

软件技术基础教学中的问题及解决方法

本文介绍了大学非计算机专业计算机软件技术基础教学中遇到的四个问题。分别是前续课程问题、学生程序语言障碍问题、等级考试后遗症问题和教学内容枯燥问题。文章对每个问题进行了分析,找出了问题的本质。利用高等教育心理学,针对问题提出了解决方法。在教学中运用这些方法,获得了良好的教学效果。     

解析高校贫困生问题的现状及对策

高校贫困生问题已成为一个带有普遍性的社会问题,社会各界为解决贫困生问题做出了不懈的努力,取得了一定的成效,但这一问题依然存在。文章分别从高校贫困生产生的原因、存在的问题、如何解决此问题进行了论述,最后总结出解决贫困生问题的有效途径。     

新时期数字图书馆特征与建设

论述了数字图书馆的特征,探讨了建设数字图书馆中应注意的问题,包括版权问题、原创性问题、队伍建设问题、环境优化问题、数字信息资源建设问题等。     

JIT运输问题及其与其它运输问题的关系

建立了基于JIT管理的运输问题的数学模型,介绍了各种运输问题之间的关系,即JIT运输问题是改进的基于JIT管理的运输问题,D运输问题是特殊的JIT运输问题,B运输问题是特殊的D运输问题,而传统运输问题和时间最小运输问题又都是B运输问题的特殊情况.     

网络图任意两点间最短路径问题的计算机实现

最短路径问题是网络分析中的一个最基本的问题,著名的旅行推销员问题,中国邮路问题,运输网络的最小费用最大流问题及最小根树问题等都建立在此问题的基础上。本文用集合并的思想解决了Floyd算法中路径寻求在计算机上实现的问题,并给出了负回路的判别方法,从而也解决了中国邮路、旅行推销员等相关问题的计算机实现问题。     

染色装箱问题及其启发式算法

研究了装箱问题的一个新颖的衍生问题:染色装箱问题,即在装箱问题中,给每个物件指定一个颜色,要求每个箱子中所装的物件颜色各不相同,使得所需要的箱子数目尽可能少.该问题是通常装箱问题的一种推广.笔者给出了染色装箱问题的一个启发式算法,同时研究了只有两种颜色的染色装箱问题:即2-色装箱问题,并给出了一个最优算法.     

浅析建筑工程施工管理中存在的问题与及预防

本文针对建筑工程施工管理中存在的设计问题、资金问题、材料问题、人员问题、管理体系问题及生态环境问题,分析了原因并提出了相应的对策和预防措施。     

数字图书馆建设中云存储技术的应用探讨

阐述了目前图书馆存储的数据类型,分析了图书馆的网络存储技术,探讨了基于云存储的图书馆数据存储,揭示了云存储在图书馆应用中存在的问题,包括安全问题、容错问题、成本问题及版权问题。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the