钻机柴油机二级涡轮增压系统优化与流场分析

以济柴190系列柴油机的真实尺寸和实验数据为依据,对二级涡轮增压器的改造方案进行了分析,确立了二级涡轮增压器连接方案。在GT-Power中建立发动机模型并验证了模型的可靠性,在GT-Power中对二级涡轮增压器进行仿真计算并与原机涡轮增压器进行了对比分析;建立流道模型,设置合适的边界条件对二级涡轮增压系统的内部流场进行分析,分析了原增压器和二级涡轮增压系统的压气端和涡轮端的内部流场分布和运行状况。研究发现新的涡轮增压系统较原机相比的加速性能、动力性能、低转速特性都有提高,相同时间内新增压系统的进气流量更多,使燃油的燃烧更加充分,大大降低了燃油消耗率和废气中氮氧化物的含量。     

某航空汽油机增压器特性的模拟研究

针对某航空汽油机的增压设计需求,进行了其机械增压器内气体流动的CFD模拟分析,得到了不同转速下该机械增压器的压比、流量和等熵效率等增压器特性参数,获得了不同转速下的压气机特性曲线以及流场分布结果,为该汽油机增压器的匹配和设计提供了数据支撑。     

车用电动增压系统的设计及其性能试验研究

采用电动增压器与废气涡轮增压器并联联合工作原理,设计一套电动增压系统,以解决柴油增压技术存在的低转速下急加速冒黑烟和扭矩不足的问题.同时,基于工况划分研制控制策略,运用模糊控制方法实现对电动增压系统的精准控制,改善发动机综合性能.试验结果表明:电动增压系统性能可靠,在低转速中、高负荷时,电动增压系统柴油机最多能降低发动机45%的排气烟度和40%的NOx排放,提高发动机6.7%的输出扭矩,降低14.3%的燃油消耗量.     

涡轮增压器压气机性能试验台测控系统

设计了涡轮增压器压气机性能试验台测控系统,通过对压气机性能试验原理的分析,确定了压气机性能试验台测量参数和控制方法;对性能试验台测控系统硬件和软件部分进行了设计,编写了各模块的软件程序,使压气机性能整个试验过程实现了管理、控制一体化. 该系统已应用于实际的涡轮增压器压气机性能试验台上,验证了系统的稳定性和可靠性.     

叶顶间隙对压气机非设计转速气动性能影响的试验研究

为研究叶尖间隙对压气机非设计转速性能特性与稳定边界的影响,以某大涵道比涡扇发动机的十级高压压气机为研究对象,在高转速压气机试验器上开展了试验研究.采用精细化的级间参数测量,以揭示叶尖间隙影响多级压气机级间匹配的机理.结果 表明:叶尖间隙增大后,压气机非设计转速的流量减小、效率降低,且间隙对气动稳定性有显著影响,压气机的前面级未出现压比降低的情况,后面级做功能力明显降低,间隙影响主要集中在叶高80％截面以上,使得压气机更容易进入失速状态.     

高负荷轴流式电辅助增压器的初步设计与性能研究

为解决增压发动机涡轮迟滞效应所带来的环境和操纵性问题,从实际使用角度出发,参考国内外的设计技术标准,采用轴流压气机的形式,为大功率发动机设计了一款在设计工况点流量为0.53 kg/s、总压比为1.3、等熵效率为86.95%的电辅助增压器.通过全三维数值模拟方法,对电辅助增压器的性能进行计算,得到流场细节和设计转速下的性能曲线,并对设计工况点和近失速工况点的流动状态和造成流动损失的原因进行分析.     

涡轮增压器与柴油机的匹配

本文基涡轮增压柴油机的教学、实验及运行资料,着重阐明废气涡轮增压器与柴油机匹配的基本方法以及柴油机与压气机、柴油机与涡轮机的匹配特性.这提供了柴油机与增压器实现良好匹配的基架.     

一种新型涡轮空气动力测功机

本文阐述一种新型涡轮空气动力测功机的结构、工作原理及试验结果.该测功机采用摩擦阻力最小的空气静压轴承作为两个测量机构的摆动轴承,能同时分别测出涡轮发出的功和涡轮增压器损失的机械功.在压气机出口采用了简便的挡环节流结构,在压气机进口引入了增压空气,因此大大扩大了涡轮流量的测量范围.     

气波增压器及其和柴油机匹配性能的研究

本文简要介绍气波增压器的原理和特点,并着重介绍新型排气系统、热管中冷器以及气波增压器和柴油机的匹配性能试验研究结果.试验表明:采用新型排气系统、热管中冷器以及改进增压器内部通道设计,使气波增压柴油机的性能有了大幅度的提高.     

发动机废气涡轮增压系统的能量流研究

基于发动机一维性能仿真计算和试验相结合的方法,对某型轿车用柴油机的废气涡轮增压系统能量流分布规律进行了研究.通过研究发动机排气能量在涡轮机-压气机-中冷器中的传递过程,得出了涡轮机回收排气能量的潜力和增压系统的能量流特性.结果表明:增压系统能量流分布和排气能量回收效率主要取决于发动机和增压器的运行工况;外特性下,在增压...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that