天波超视距雷达一阶海杂波后向散射特性分析

为了得到天波超视距雷达一阶海杂波后向散射系数变化范围及总体变化规律,以及雷达频率、海面风速、风波角、海浪有向波高谱关于海面风向的扩展程度等各参数对一阶海杂波后向散射的影响规律,针对天波超视距雷达探测的特点,引入Barrick等给出的高频雷达一阶海杂波后向散射系数模型,运用仿真分析的方法得知,无向幅度谱达到饱和时,一阶海杂波后向散射系数大概在-39 dB--14 dB,无向幅度谱未达到饱和时,一阶海杂波后向散射系数范围在-460 dB--18 dB,且频率与风速的相对大小决定了探测环境处于饱和区或非饱和区,又进一步仿真分析雷达频率、海面风速、风波角、海浪有向波高谱关于海面风向的扩展程度等参数对一阶海杂波后向散射的影响,得出各参数对一阶海杂波后向散射影响的规律,这对天波雷达目标探测策略及高频海杂波建模和滤除有指导意义.     

一维带限Weierstrass分形粗糙海面电磁后向散射的微扰法研究

运用微扰法研究了平面电磁波入射随机粗糙海面的后向散射问题,结合一维带限Weier-strass分形粗糙海面的功率谱,导出了一维带限Weierstrass分形粗糙海面后向散射截面的数学表达式,进一步得出了不同极化状态下后向散射系数的计算公式。通过数值计算得到了两种情形下后向散射系数随入射角的变化曲线,讨论了粗糙面高度起伏均方根、分维、空间基频、标度区间、海水温度、入射波频率对后向散射系数的影响。得到了一维带限Weierstrass分形粗糙海面后向散射系数的基本特征、分形特征、随频率变化特征。     

合成孔径雷达海面流场特征的成像仿真

根据合成孔径雷达海面流场特征的成像原理,将波流相互作用和随机多尺度微波散射模型结合相结合,建立了海面流场成像模型。并使用该模型对不同雷达频率条件下的弱海表流场进行了成像仿真。与M4S软件在相同条件下的仿真结果进行比较,证明了本文仿真结果的合理性。     

高斯粗糙面电磁散射的基尔霍夫驻留相位法研究

采用高斯粗糙面来模拟实际粗糙面,根据基尔霍夫驻留相位近似法研究了粗糙面的电磁散射,结合高斯粗糙面的自相关函数导出了高斯粗糙面后向散射系数和不同极化状态双站散射系数计算公式.通过数值计算得到了后向散射系数随入射角变化的曲线和不同极化状态双站散射系数随散射角、散射方位角及入射波频率变化的曲线,讨论了介质介电常数、粗糙面参数对后向散射系数和双站散射系数的影响、入射波频率对双站散射系数的影响,得出了高斯粗糙面散射系数的基本特征.结果表明介质介电常数和粗糙面参数对高斯粗糙面后向散射系数和双站散射系数有明显影响且非常复杂,而入射波频率则对双站散射系数无影响.     

一维带限Weierstrass分形海面电磁散射的矩量法研究

采用一维带限Weierstrass分形函数来模拟实际的分形海面,依据海水的介电特性,运用矩量法研究了锥形波入射一维带限Weierstrass分形海面的电磁散射特性。通过数值计算得到了散射系数随散射角的变化曲线,讨论了风速、分维、海水盐含量、入射波频率对散射系数的影响,得到了一维带限Weierstrass分形海面散射系数的基本特征、分形特征和随频率变化特征。结果表明,风速、分维和入射波频率对散射系数有显著影响,而海水盐含量对散射系数的影响较小。     

玛纳斯河流域山区积雪的C波段SAR图像表征

首先利用光学遥感数据识别新疆玛纳斯河流域山区积雪时空分布信息,然后利用C波段合成孔径雷达图像分析非积雪期、积雪期、融雪期的积雪和无积雪覆盖地表在不同下垫面类型、不同局部入射角、不同极化条件下的后向散射系数差异、后向散射系数变化情况和干涉相干性差异,结果表明:(1)在积雪期,积雪与无积雪覆盖地表后向散射系数相近,在融雪期,积雪覆盖地表后向散射系数比无积雪覆盖地表低5~10dB;(2)从非积雪期到积雪期,HH、VV极化的后向散射系数变化较小,HV、VH极化的后向散射系数降低2~4dB;(3)从积雪期到融雪期,积雪覆盖地表HH、VV极化的后向散射系数降低约2dB,HV、VH极化的后向散射系数变化不明显,无积雪覆盖地表HH、HV、VH、VV极化的后向散射系数增加2~3dB;(4)从非积雪期到融雪期,积雪覆盖地表HH、HV、VH、VV极化的后向散射系数降低约2dB,无积雪覆盖地表HH、VV极化的后向散射系数增加1~2dB,HV、VH极化的后向散射系数变化不明显;(5)HH、VV极化方式下积雪覆盖地表相干系数明显低于无积雪覆盖地表.SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar)图像表征分析结果对积雪及其物理状态的雷达识别研究提供科学依据.     

高频地波雷达观测的南黄海辐射沙脊群夏季表层流场

利用2011年7月的高频地波雷达观测与现场同步常规观测资料和卫星风场资料,分析南黄海辐射沙脊群夏季表层余流特征.结果表明,南黄海辐射沙脊群近岸海域的表层余流向海辐散,外围海域的夏季表层余流向北.南黄海辐射沙脊群近岸海域表层余流的辐散格局主要受潮波与沙脊群水下地形的相互作用影响,外围海域夏季的北向表层余流格局主要受风场的控制.高频地波雷达观测的余流场为南黄海西部夏季浒苔迁移和平面分布的解释提供了佐证.     

基于AIEM模型的干旱区裸露地表后向散射特性模拟

以内蒙古额济纳旗东南的居延泽为研究区,利用高级积分方程模型模拟了不同条件下,后向散射系数对雷达入射角(θ)、土壤水分(M)、均方根高度(S)和相关长度(L)的响应关系.结果表明,在居延泽地区,随着θ的减小、M的提高、S的增加和L的减小,裸露地表的后向散射系数逐渐增大;随着θ的增大、M的提高、S的增大以及L的增加,裸露地表后向散射系数对各参数的敏感性均逐渐降低.     

遥感资料反演海面风场的新方法研究

本文对应用SAR（Synthetic Aperture Radar）图像反演海面风场方法进行了阐述,并对三种反演模式进行仿真总结。首先介绍SAR图像风场反演的的物理机制,接着介绍风场反演的地球物理模式函数（Geophysical Model Function,GMF）,并对CMOD4、CMOD-IFR2和CMOD5三种模式进行仿真,得到雷达后向散射系数和风速、风向、入射角、极化方式的关系。特别对两个较新的极化比模式进行了介绍和分析。此外对当前应用美国CALIPSO激光雷达卫星资料验证海面风场的方法进行了阐述和探索。     

绵阳机场一次大雾过程的分析与研究

本文利用常规观测资料、机场自动观测资料、以及NCEP/NCAR的2.5°×2.5°格点的再分析资料对绵阳机场2011年12月的一次大雾过程进行分析,结果表明：高层弱高压脊控制,地面处于均压场中,是有利于绵阳机场大雾形成的一个大气环流形式;中低层充足的水汽及较强的逆温层为大雾维持提供了有力条件;大雾开始生成时,中低层有弱辐散下沉区,使中下层水汽汇合,阻止水汽向上扩散;大雾维持阶段600hPa以下为弱辐散下沉作用,大雾消散阶段600hPa以下开始弱辐合上升为主,辐散场的变化对大雾的生消演变指示意义明显;机场的小气候环境决定了当机场风向由西南或偏西方向转为东南向的过程中,跑道能见度随之下降。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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