二次递代函数的周期性

给出了一类较广泛的非周期整函数ｆ（ｚ），使ｆ（ｆ（ｚ））不是周期函数。得到定理设ｆ（ｚ）＝Ｑ＿１（ｚ）ｅｘｐｇ（ｚ）＋Ｑ＿２（ｚ），其中Ｑ＿１（ｚ）（０），Ｑ＿２（ｚ）为多项式且不同时为常数，ｇ（ｚ）为非常数整函数，则ｆ（ｆ（ｚ））不是周期函数。     

由强迫函数诱导的高阶泛函微分不等式的有界振动

本文考虑了非线性泛函微分不等式Ｘ（ｔ）｛ＬｎＸ（ｔ）十ｆ（ｔ，ｘ（ｇ１（ｔ））），…Ｘ（ｇｍ（ｔ）））－ｈ（ｔ）｝≤０．（当ｎ为奇数时）（１）ｘ（ｔ）｛Ｌｎｘ（ｔ）－ｆ（ｔ，ｘ（ｇ１（ｔ）），…Ｘ（ｇｍ（ｔ）｝≥０（当ｎ为偶数时）（２）的振动问题，得到了不等式（１）和（２）的一切有界解振动和一切解振动的充分条件．     

Cu（Ⅱ），Pb（Ⅱ），Zn（Ⅱ），Cd（Ⅱ）痕量金属离子的浮选分离法研究

以焦磷酸根（）为配体，十六烷基三甲溴化铵（ＣＴＭＡＢｒ）为鼓泡剂，对Ｃｕ（Ⅱ），Ｐｂ（Ⅱ），Ｚｎ（Ⅱ），Ｃｄ（Ⅱ）等４种金属离子的浮选分离进行了研究。探讨了ｐＨ值、氮气流速、的浓度、ＣＴＭＡＢｒ的浓度、金属离子浓度对浮选率的影响．找到了其最佳分离条件，对Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）－Ｃｄ（Ⅱ），Ｐｂ（Ⅱ）－Ｃｄ（Ⅱ），Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）－Ｃｄ（Ⅱ）等二元组分进行了较好的分离。     

拉普拉斯分布顺序统计量的分布性质

设{Xk，1≤k≤n}独立同分布，X（1），X（2），…，X（n）为其顺序统计量．当Xk服从参数为λ（λ〉0）和μ（μ为实常数）的拉普拉斯分布时，得到了（X（1），X（2），…，X（n））的联合概率密度函数，以及X（1）和X（n）的密度函数．从而进一步得到X（1n）和X（n）的数学期望与方差的表达式．此外还证明了X（1），X（2）—X（1），…，X（n）-X（n-1）不独立，且不同分布．     

关于图的边添加和减少

用P（t，d）（或者C（t，d））表示从长为d的路（或者圈）通过添加t条边后得到的图的最小直径，Tp（p，d）（或者Tc（p，d））表示为了得到直径最多为p的图需要向长为d的路（或者圈）中添加的最少边数，f（t，d）表示从直径为d的图中删去t条边后得到的连通图的最大直径．我们给出了这些参数新的上下界．特别地，证明了Grigorescu[J．Graph Theory，2003，43（2）：299—303]猜想：Tc（3，d）=d-8，其中d≥12；并且部分地解决了Schoone等人[J．Graph Theory，1987，11（13）：409—427]的猜想：f（t，d）≤（t＋1）d-t＋1．     

复域微分方程解的振荡性质

研究了P（z），Q（z）为n次多项式，Ao（z）,A1（z）为整函数时，方程f^（k）＋A1（z）e^p（z）f＇＋A0（z）e^Q（z）f=0（k≥2）的解振荡性质，改进了已有结果。     

关于函数极值的几个定理

在函数极值的一般理论的基础上，得出了形如ｆ′（ｘ）＝ｇ（ｘ）φ（ｘ）的一类可导函数ｆ（ｘ）有极值的充分条件：设函数ｆ（ｘ）在ｘ０点的某邻域二阶可导，且ｆ′（ｘ）＝ｇ（ｘ）φ（ｘ），ｆ′（ｘ０）＝０．（１）若φ（ｘ０）＞０，则当ｇ′（ｘ０）＞０时，ｆ（ｘ０）为ｆ（ｘ）的极小值；当ｇ′（ｘ０）＜０时，ｆ（ｘ０）为ｆ（ｘ）的极大值．（２）若φ（ｘ０）＜０，则当ｇ′（ｘ０）＞０时，ｆ（ｘ０）为ｆ（ｘ）的极大值；当ｇ′（ｘ０）＜０时，ｆ（ｘ０）为ｆ（ｘ）的极小值．     

Cm×Kn的邻点可区别全染色

设G（V，E）是阶数至少为2的简单连通图，k是正整数，V∪E到{1，2，3，…，k）的映射f满足：对任意uυ，υw∈E（G），u≠w，有f（uv）≠f（υw）；对任意uυ∈E（G），有，（u）≠，（υ），f（u）≠f（uυ），f（υ）≠f（uυ）；那么称f为G的k-正常全染色，若，还满足对任意uυ∈E（G），有C（u）≠C（υ），其中C（u）={（u））∪{f（uυ）｜uυ∈E（G），υ∈V（G）），那么称，为G的k-邻点可区别的全染色（简记为k-AVDTC），称min{k｜G有k-邻点可区别的全染色）为G的邻点可区别的全色数，记作xat（G）．本文得到了圈Cm和完全图Kn的笛卡尔积图Cm×Kn邻点可区别的全色数．     

一类函数方程的有界解(Ⅱ)

研究了函数方程f（x—y）＋f（x＋y）=2f（x）f（y）有界连续解，其中f（x）为R^n→R的有界连续函数；证明了f（x）必为如下形式的三角函数f（x1，x2，…，xn）=COS（k1x1＋k2x2＋…＋knxn），其中k1，k2，L，kn常数。该结论证明了满足上述方程的函数一定为三角余弦函数，也即给出了三角余弦函数的一种方程形式的刻画。     

Cm×Kn的邻点可区别全染色

设G（V，E）是阶数至少为2的简单连通图，k是正整数，V∪E到{1，2，3，…，k）的映射f满足：对任意uυ，υw∈E（G），u≠w，有f（uv）≠f（υw）；对任意uυ∈E（G），有，（u）≠，（υ），f（u）≠f（uυ），f（υ）≠f（uυ）；那么称f为G的k-正常全染色，若，还满足对任意uυ∈E（G），有C（u）≠C（υ），其中C（u）={（u））∪{f（uυ）｜uυ∈E（G），υ∈V（G）），那么称，为G的k-邻点可区别的全染色（简记为k-AVDTC），称min{k｜G有k-邻点可区别的全染色）为G的邻点可区别的全色数，记作xat（G）．本文得到了圈Cm和完全图Kn的笛卡尔积图Cm×Kn邻点可区别的全色数．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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