SIP信令压缩体系

IMS(IP多媒体子系统)中采用SIP协议建立和维护多媒体会话,而SIP是基于文本消息的协议,在会话建立的过程中需要传输大量的比特,加大了会话建立的时延.为了缩短会话建立的时间,必需对SIP消息进行压缩.在介绍专门用于压缩SIP消息的体系架构--SigComp(Signalling Compression)的基础上,提出了几种改善SIP压缩率的方法,并针对SigComp的不足提出了改进方法.     

一种基于LZSS＋Huffman的SigComp压缩改进算法

SIP虽然被选定为IMS的核心呼叫/会话控制协议,但消息过长也成为了SIP在IMS无线环境下应用时的瓶颈.在SigComp框架下,通过对各种压缩算法的比较,结合SIP协议消息特点选择LZSS算法作为SIP信令压缩的基本算法.为了进一步提高SIP协议消息的压缩比,提出了基于LZSS+Huffman的SigComp压缩算法,并对该算法的压缩效果进行了仿真分析.     

SIP信令压缩技术

信令压缩指的是将原本设计用于Internet的多媒体会话控制IP信令协议应用于无线通信时,必须采取的信息压缩技术,其目的是降低带宽开销,提高无线频谱资源利用率.文中详细介绍了信令压缩的体系结构、各实体的功能、消息格式和各种扩展操作,并使用LZHUF算法,结合静态字典和共享压缩机制,实现了SIP信令压缩.仿真结果表明,信令压缩技术取得了很好的压缩效果,压缩后消息的长度平均仅为原来消息长度的20%左右.     

浅谈SIP协议在多媒体会话中的应用

SIP是由IETF提出的IP电话信令协议。基于应用层控制的SIP会话初始协议是IETF的多媒体数据和控制体系的一部分,用来邀请用户参加多媒体会议。SIP被设计成独立于低层的传输协议,并且可以用一些额外的功能来进行扩展。本文在简介SIP协议的基础上,对SIP协议的应用操作进行了分析,同时对SIP协议的应用进行了展望。     

一种基于HIP的SIP电话协议流程

下一代网络是以IP技术为核心，同时支持语音、数据、多媒体业务的新型网络。会话初始化协议SIP是一种在IP网络中建立、修改和终止多媒体会话的应用层协议。而主机标识符协议HIP的优势主要体现在提供安全和移动性支持。将SIP协议和HIP协议结合起来实现网络语音业务，设计了一种基于HIP的SIP电话协议流程，在支持HIP协议的主机上实现SIP电话，同时提供端到端的安全数据传输和网络层移动性支持。     

一种基于HIP的SIP电话协议流程

下一代网络是以IP技术为核心。同时支持语音、数据、多媒体业务的新型网络。会话初始化协议SIP是一种在IP网络中建立、修改和终止多媒体会话的应用层协议。而主机标识符协议HIP的优势主要体现在提供安全和移动性支持。将SIP协议和HIP协议结合起来实现网络语音业务，设计了一种基于HIP的SIP电话协议流程，在支持HIP协议的主机上实现SIP电话，同时提供端到端的安全数据传输和网络层移动性支持。     

无线网络中精简SIP消息的机制

研究了SIP在无线网络中的应用,探讨了由于其信令过于冗长,存在瓶颈现象的通常解决方案,采用SigComp技术对SIP信令进行压缩.在此基础上,提出了一种智能档案(smart profile)的机制.对于SIP会话过程中的固定消息部分,采用档案存储而减少传输消息的大小.试验测试和理论分析表明,该机制在精简SIP消息大小、节省信道资源的同时,也降低了SIP信令在无线网络中的传输延迟.     

基于SIP协议信息的LZW压缩算法的改进

为了SIP协议更好地运用于窄带环境,通过扩充初始字典并优化编码,同时改进压缩和解压缩的过程,提出了改进的LZW压缩算法,实现了对SIP协议消息的无损压缩,并利用VC~( )完成了算法改进后的测试.实验结果表明:改进后的LZW算法的速度和效率得到了大幅提高,且压缩效果更为理想.     

基于SIP的无线网络移动性解决方案

IETF提出的SIP(会话发起协议)标准已被3GPP2采用作为无线Internet网络会话管理的基础，3G R5版本已经选择SIP作为3G移动通信多媒体领域的信令。概述了SIP协议后，详细描述了SIP在应用层上对无线Internet网络移动性的支持，并提出一个具体的无线Internet网络架构，用无线Internet网络实例分析SIP是如何支持无线Internet网络的移动性。     

基于SIP的无线网络移动性解决方案

IETF提出的SIP（会话发起协议）标准已被3GPP2采用作为无线Internet网络会话管理的基础，3GR5版本已经选择SIP作为3G移动通信多媒体领域的信令。概述了SIP协议后，详细描述了SIP在应用层上对无线Internet网络移动性的支持，并提出一个具体的无线Internet网络架构，用无线Internet网络实例分析SIP是如何支持无线Internet网络的移动性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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