管材塑性弯曲成形的有限元数值模拟分析

为深入研究管材塑性弯曲成形机理,利用数值模拟方法建立了包括工艺参数在内的管材弯曲成形全参数化有限元模型,并验证了模型的有效性.在此基础上,详细分析了管材弯曲变形过程中的应力应变分布.结果表明,最大等效应力发生在弯管起弯侧,最大等效应变则沿弯管变形区域均匀分布,管材弯曲成形处于平面应力状态和三向应变状态.     

管材的回转牵引弯曲试验及回弹分析

为了提高管材精确弯曲质量,在弯曲实验及有限元模拟的基础上,利用理想弹塑性变形模式,分析了管材回转牵引弯曲过程中产生的回弹现象.因弯管各部分变形程度不同,产生了由弹性弯曲和塑性弯曲引起的两种回弹.通过理论分析导出近似计算公式,并利用部分实验结果对公式进行了相应验证.结果表明,理论计算值略小,其原因与试验中所施弯曲力不均匀和没有计入摩擦的影响有关.经过大量实验修正后可望应用于生产实践.     

大型船用曲拐弯锻成形缺陷分析

曲拐是大型船用发动机曲轴的重要部件。本文以6-S60MC-C组合曲轴曲拐为研究对象,以大型非线性有限元软件ANSYS为分析平台,采用大变形弹塑性有限元理论,对曲拐弯曲锻造过程作了数值模拟分析。分析了弯曲成形中出现的主要缺陷,提出了毛坯形状和尺寸、模具参数对成形质量的影响规律,为实际生产提供了理论依据。     

中频加热大口径钢管弯管过程的有限元模拟

运用弹塑性大变形有限元理论，在通用有限元软件MARC平台上建立了大口径热推钢管弯曲过程的弹塑性热应力混合模型，并对实际弯曲过程进行加载计算。基于有限元模拟结果，文章对钢管弯曲过程中的金属变形规律作了详细分析，同时也给出了断面形状及壁厚在成形过程的变化情况。文中利用MARC软件良好、开放的二次开发特性，通过用户子程序解决了热推钢管弯曲过程中局部中频加热的难题。模拟结果可为实际生产确定合理工艺提供理论性的指导。     

无缝钢管局部径向模具塑性成形数值模拟研究

采用大变形弹塑性有限元理论，用DYNA3D(研究版)有限元软件对无缝钢管局部径向模具塑性成形过程进行了数值模拟研究，得出了钢管成形时内部应力应变的变化规律，并与物理模拟结果进行了比较，有限元法的计算结果和物理模拟结果吻合很好，说明采用大变形弹塑性有限元理论的计算方法是正确的。     

机车用柴油机连杆杆身模锻成形的计算机模拟

连杆工字型杆身肋底是模锻成形中经常产生缺陷的部位。采用基于ＡＮＳＹＳ软件所开发的弹塑性热－力耦合有限元模拟系统,利用网格重划技术,对机车用柴油机连杆杆身截面模锻成形进行了弹塑性热－力耦合有限元模拟,得到了变形过程中的应力场、应变场及温度场的分布。根据变形过程中节点流动趋势,分析了折叠可能产生的原因和部位,并为确定合理的成形工艺方案和模具形状、提高成形质量和模具寿命提供了可靠的依据。     

管材弯曲成型过程的有限元模拟

采用拖带坐标系下的退化壳单元,以及动态显式有限元方法求解管材在弯管机上的弯曲成型问题。管材的材料特性假定满足Ｈｉｌｌ各向异性的弹塑性准则,弯管机的弯曲模和压力模波假定为刚性表面,接触力通过罚参数方法计算。通过文中的几个算例表明,该方法是有效的。     

薄壁铝型材挤压成形的一种有效模拟方法

基于大变形弹塑性有限元理论和有限体积法基本原理，建立了金属塑性成形的弹塑性UL有限元列式以及塑性流动中的有限体积控制方程．提出了有限元模拟系统到有限体积模拟系统的数据传递和信息继承方法。建立了铝型材挤压成形有限元/有限体积法复合模拟系统，对铝型材挤压过程进行了数值模拟，预示金属在成形中的塑性变形行为，从而为模具设计及工艺参数选取提供理论依据．     

基于数值模拟的无芯模旋压收口工艺

为深入研究旋压收口成形机理,并为实际工艺过程提供依据,文中建立了单旋轮无芯模旋压收口成形的大变形弹塑性有限元模型,使用有限元分析软件MARC,对旋压收口成形过程进行三维弹塑性有限元模拟．对旋压成形过程的变形机理及应力应变分布的分析结果表明,变形金属在旋轮与毛坯的接触区受三向压应力作用;从已变形区到未变形区,轴向拉应变逐渐过渡为压应变,径向压应变则过渡为拉应变．随着压下量的增加,等效应力增加,径向应力最大值均出现在口部直身以及过渡圆角内壁,最薄区域（拉裂危险截面）出现在过渡圆角位置．有限元模拟结果与实际旋压变形规律吻合良好,为收口旋压成形工艺的制定提供了理论依据．     

薄壁异形管面内绕弯过程的模拟与实验研究

研究了一种薄壁异形铝管面内绕弯成形过程.基于LS DYNA软件平台建立了铝管弯曲过程的有限元仿真模型,并通过实验验证了模型的可靠性.提出了该口琴形截面薄壁异形管弯曲成形过程中孔道畸变的评价方法,分析了弯曲变形后各孔道的变化规律,以及弯曲角度、弯曲半径、模具与管坯间隙和模具与管坯间的摩擦对异形管孔道畸变的影响规律.研究结果表明：异形管弯曲变形后外侧孔道缩小而内侧孔道扩大,其孔道的畸变程度近似呈线性分布;增大弯曲半径有利于减小孔道畸变程度,而弯曲角度、模具与管坯间隙和模具与管坯间的摩擦对孔道畸变影响不大.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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