基于决策融合的GNSS欺骗干扰检测性能分析

欺骗干扰是一种旨在迫使GNSS接收机得到错误导航信息的蓄意攻击。卫星导航接收机需要及时且准确检测出现的欺骗干扰信号。本文借鉴认知无线电中协作频谱感知的思想,提出了一种基于决策融合的卫星导航欺骗干扰检测算法。首先采用能量检测算法,分析并推导了单个检测器在瑞利衰落信道下的卫星导航欺骗干扰检测性能,然后应用K/N准则的决策融合方法以进一步改善欺骗干扰的检测性能。仿真结果表明:当SINR=-10 d B时,检测概率比单次检测概率平均提高了16.60%。     

转发干扰下匹配滤波P码捕获性能分析

为了有效抑制转发式干扰,在采用匹配滤波捕获方法的基础上,提出了基于延迟-等待捕获策略的抗转发干扰P码捕获方法,给出了具体的实现过程,对转发式干扰情况下该方案的有效性和强转发干扰下的局限性进行了理论分析,对有转发式干扰信号场景下匹配滤波P码捕获方案进行了仿真.仿真结果验证了理论分析结果,为军用抗干扰卫星导航接收机的设计提供了参考.     

基于Wigner-Hough变换的卫星导航接收机扫频干扰信号检测

抗干扰技术对全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system,GNSS)非常重要,文章研究了导航接收机中扫频干扰检测。传统的时频分析方法如短时傅里叶变换(short-time Fourier transform,STFT)、谱图法,存在时频分辨率折衷问题。Wigner-Ville分布(Wigner-Ville distribution,WVD)具有交叉项。为了解决这些问题,文章提出了一种新型的基于Wigner-Hough变换(Wigner-Hough tranform,WHT)的时频分析算法。在不同干噪比(jammer-to-noise ratio,JNR)情况下,比较谱图、WVD和WHT干涉检测的性能。仿真实验结果显示,在弱干扰信号情况下,WHT算法检测干扰信号的性能更好,为GNSS接收机干扰检测提供有效性和准确性保证。     

基于静态调度表的雷达抗干扰软件设计

雷达抗干扰技术是当今雷达领域的热点。本文采用独立分量分析算法,从雷达回波信号中提取目标信号,抑制干扰信号。在系统实现上,利用静态调度表机制,实现目标检测和抗干扰的并行化计算架构设计。通过实验表明,应用这种架构分离目标信号与干扰信号取得了较好的效果。     

抗转发干扰FFT快速捕获方法研究

为了解决有效抑制转发式干扰问题,根据转发干扰信号的码相位滞后于卫星导航信号的特点,结合快速傅里叶变换(FFT)快速捕获的二维搜索策略,提出基于延迟-等待捕获策略的抗转发干扰FFT快速捕获方法.该方法根据过门限峰值的码相位信息来区分判别卫星导航信号和转发干扰信号,在不影响接收机在无转发干扰正常工作的条件下,保证了接收机在转发干扰下的捕获性能.理论分析和仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性.     

调零天线中的空域极化域联合抗干扰算法

在期望信号功率较小情况下,强同频干扰容易造成系统灵敏度下降,比如卫星导航和卫星通信。采用一个4阵元正交极化阵列,可以通过空域和极化域联合方式对干扰进行抑制。阵列参考阵元位于圆心,其余3个阵元均匀分布在圆周上。自适应滤波采用功率倒置准则下的 LMS算法,该方法调整每个正交极化阵元权系数,使得阵列在干扰极化下等效的极化匹配因子接近为0,实现干扰抑制。算法无需信号空间信息,实现简单,同时使阵列自由度达到6,从而增加抗干扰个数。计算机仿真证明了4个阵元阵列可以有效抑制最多6个干扰,而且,通过极化域处理,即使干扰信号与期望信号入射角度相同,只要极化不同,也可以抑制干扰而保持对期望信号增益。     

一种减少多径干扰的卫星信号跟踪环路设计

抗干扰技术是卫星定位导航领域中一项重要的技术,也是信号处理学科的一项重要分支。以减少卫星信号多径干扰为目的,结合多径环境下的卫星导航信号模型和卫星导航信号的跟踪捕获原理,设计出一种抗多径干扰性能较好的信号跟踪环路,该信号跟踪环路能在经典信号跟踪环路的基础上减少卫星信号的多径干扰,从而提高了整个卫星导航系统的抗干扰性能。     

工业电子控制装置常见的干扰及抑制的硬件措施

分析了工业现场使用的电子控制装置中常见的几种干扰信号的特性及在使用这些装置时应注意的抗干扰问题,并介绍了几种常用的干扰抑制措施.     

BLMS算法在GNSS天线抗干扰中的应用

首先,简要介绍了国内外卫星导航抗干扰研究现状,结合BLMS(Block Least Mean Square)算法在GNSS抗干扰方面的应用,给出了其硬件实现的方框图和信号流程图,并对实现中存在的问题进行了分析;其次给出了一种实验室条件下模拟干扰环境,进行抗干扰算法研究的方法,即用信号发生器模拟干扰源和卫星信号,使其通过由功分器和合路器搭建的模拟阵列信号单元模拟干扰环境;最后,用单频干扰和扫频宽带干扰测试算法的抗干扰性能,并用Matlab编写的基带处理程序对算法的输出进行码相关,测量输出信号信干噪比(SINR)变化,以检验其有效性.数据表明,该算法具有良好的抑制干扰能力,为GNSS抗干扰研究提供了参考.     

时频分析和Fisher聚类的转发式干扰抑制算法

针对雷达对抗中转发式欺骗干扰的抑制问题,提出了一种基于时频分析和Fisher聚类的干扰鉴别及抑制算法。通过STFT变换,分析并提取了回波与干扰信号的时频特性差异,在信号检测基础上,采用Fisher聚类法实现了干扰与回波的分离,并通过时频滤波实现干扰抑制。仿真结果表明,能有效对抗频移调制实时转发干扰,当干扰与回波处于不同时辨单元时,可直接滤除干扰信号,且对干信比不敏感;处于相同时辨单元时,可有效抑制干信比小于25 dB的干扰信号。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with