基于网格的异构数据访问和集成技术研究

研究开放网格服务体系-数据访问集成(OGSA-DAI)的框架模型,分析在网格环境下实现对不同孤立数据源的数据访问、集成的原理,阐述了OGSA-DAI所提供的服务,基于这些服务,结合Mysql数据库讨论利用OGSA-DAI实现对异构数据库的操作.     

数据访问与集成的网格化封装方法研究

OGSA-DAI(Open Grid Services Architecture-Data Access and Integration)致力于构造通过网格访问和集成来自不同的孤立数据源的中间件。本文分析基于OGSA的数据访问和集成服务框架,给出基于OGSA-DAI的数据访问与集成方法,提出扩展OGSA-DAI以支持一般性数据访问和集成服务的基本思路,最后给出在网格层整合OGSA-DAI与数据存储的整体架构。     

数据网格环境下基于语义的处理机制

为了克服现有数据网格体系中对数据源支持的不足,提出了一种基于语义的数据网格处理机制;给出了在OGSA和OGSA-DAI数据网格体系结构上支持基于语义的数据处理系统总体结构,包括利用基于本体的语义来封装各个异质数据源;通过Mediator-Wrapper结构实现了对各种异质数据源的支持,并构建虚拟数据源VDS来支持OGSA-DAI接口标准.讨论了基于语义的数据访问机制:利用语义知识扩展XML查询语言实现语义层次的数据访问能力;设计了新型的网格通信语言支持各结点在知识层面进行合作与协调.     

网格环境中异构数据库访问和集成技术的研究

在研究OGSA-DAI的基础上,提出一种基于虚拟数据视图的分布异构数据访问与集成框架.系统由元数据服务和网格虚拟数据库服务构成,其中元数据服务负责发现含有用户所需数据的数据库,网格虚拟数据库服务提供全局逻辑视图,通过分布式查询机制将用户的SQL请求分解到具体的数据库中并进行结果合并,实现数据的透明访问和联合查询.     

基于网格的教育资源数据共享技术

针对现存教育资源存在的信息孤岛现象,研究如何应用网格技术来构建一个分布式网络教育资源服务共享系统,以便更好地共享和利用分布的异构教育资源库,即基于网格的教育资源数据共享系统(ERSD)。然后,研究了利用OGSA-DAI实现数据访问的技术和原理,研究了实现数据查询的原理及其具体步骤和相关代码。     

面向密集数据处理的网格平台研究

针对网格环境下的密集数据处理,构建了网格平台IDPGP.该平台基于Globus Toolkit 4、OGSA-DAI、Condor和PBS,主要提供网格信息服务、网格资源管理、数据访问与集成等服务,实现网格资源共享,完成密集数据的读取与处理.在网格资源管理服务中设计了一个基于分层模型的计算资源管理模型,既保证了每个虚拟域的一致性和可管理性,又增强了整个平台的可扩展性和容错能力.     

OGSA-DAI的异源空间数据访问技术及应用

采用开放式网格服务体系结构-数据访问与集成(OGSA-DAI)中间件的数据访问模式,利用空间数据引擎的空间数据管理能力,构建分布式的多源网格数据服务(GDS).基于WKT(Well Known Text)中间数据模型,构建一个空间数据查询和访问的统一模式,并将结果集转换为通用的空间数据格式.实例表明,通过WKT中间数据模型,可实现自定义查询或跨数据服务资源的联合查询,查询结果可以方便地转换为XML,SVG,GML文档.     

扩展OGSA-DAI数据访问与集成框架的关键技术分析

基于OGSA-DAI数据访问模式,以网络服务方式提供对异构数据资源统一访问,更方便地满足特殊的数据源访问、集成.通过编写相应的Activity类操纵数据,创建服务器端Activity负责具体数据处理任务,创建客户端Activity 用于生成执行文档和执行数据转换任务,扩展OGSA-DAI以支持异构数据源的集成和访问.     

基于CGSP-DAI网格环境下的性能研究

随着网格技术的迅速发展,海量复杂的结构化数据成为网格计算应用的主要难题,数据库技术在网格环境中的作用也变的尤为重要。对OGSA-DAI的核心基础进行扩展,提出了一种构建在网格环境下异构数据库访问与集成的基础构架,通过虚拟表机制来集成各种异构的数据库资源,从而更加有效地在网格环境下访问和集成异构数据库,并且在大数据量查询和分布式联合查询方面做了一定的前瞻性工作。针对与单个虚拟表和多个虚拟表之间的分布式联合查询,设计两种典型实验场景,分析了CGSP-DAI的相关性能数据,验证了CGSP-DAI的可用性和有效性。     

GridDaEn-DAI数据库网格系统的设计和实现

提出了一种在网格环境下对数据库进行集成和访问的数据库网格系统GridDaEn-DAI.论述了系统的逻辑结构及访问协议,研究了基于web services以及XML等技术的实现策略.系统初步实现了网格环境下数据库的统一视图和统一访问,能够为分布在网格中的资源提供协同管理机制.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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