半绝缘GaAs台阶衬底上GaAs/GaAlAs液相外延生长

本文介绍了在半绝缘GaAs台阶衬底上用SiO_2作为生长掩蔽膜所进行的多层GaAs/GaAlAs液相外延生长(LPE),讨论了SiO_2膜的厚度对外延层几何形貌的影响。并对GaAs台阶衬底上GaAs外延层的生长速率作了理论分析,给出了在底角对角线方向的生长厚度与生长时间的关系式。     

AsCl_3/Ga/H_2系统GaAs外延片的高分辨率深能级瞬态谱研究

用 AsCl_3/Ga/H_2气相外延系统在 GaAs 衬底上生长出GaAs 外延层并制成 Au-GaAs 肖特基结构.利用高分辨率深能级瞬态谱(HDDLTS)仪研究了外延层中深能级的特性.结果表明,缺陷和杂质在外延层中引进若干较高浓度的深能级,经退火后缺陷深能级会被消除.     

GaAs非平面衬底液相外延的实验研究

本文介绍了在GaAs非平面衬底上进行液相外延的实验,研究了沟槽形状等衬底几何参数和降温速度、过冷度等外延条件对外延层的影响。     

采用热壁外延技术在GaAs衬底上生长CdTe单晶薄膜

我们采用自行设计制造的热壁外延(HWE)装置在GaAs(100)衬底上生长了CdTe晶膜。分析测试表明,该膜为(100)单晶膜。HWE技术生长的CdTe/GaAs结构为外延生长HgCdTe提供了十分合适的衬底。 外延源是用99.999％的cd和Te,在10~(-4)Pa真空,800～1000℃温度下煅烧100h而获得的CdTe多晶。衬底采用(100)GaAs单晶片,解理成6×6 mm~2方块。清洁处理     

LPE法生长GaP/Si材料初探

用普通的液相外延(LPE)方法,在Si衬底上生长了厚约10μm的GaP外延层,并对以Ga,In或Sn为生长熔体进行生长得到的结果做了比较.结果表明,Si在Ga中溶解度很大,Ga不适合做熔体;In为熔体时生长出InGaP合金,Si含量较高,而且出现化学计量比偏离现象;Sn为熔体生长的GaP层中Si含量小于In熔体,而且GaP符合化学计量比.测得GaP外延层带隙波长为540     

在Ge和GaAs衬底上气相生长Znse异质结外延膜

一、引言 ZnSe是重要的发光材料。由于Ge和GaAs与ZnSe的品格常数十分接近,它们品格匹配较好,所以生长出来的ZnSc外延层质量较好;另外,以Ge为衬底成本较低,以GaAs为衬底生长ZnSe光学薄膜,可为光学集成创造有利的条件。     

GaAs/InP异质材料及MESFET器件研究

用低压金属有机气相外延（LP－MOCVD）在InP衬底上生长出较高质量的GaAs材料，并对材料进行Raman、光致发光（PL）谱的测试分析，结果表明在GaAs／InP外延层中存在伸张应力致使Raman的LO模式的频率红移；PL谱峰较强，16K下测到GaAs的特征激子峰和杂质相关的激子峰，表明了GaAs外延层的晶体质量较好。以此生长方法制备了金属－半导体场效应晶体管（MESFET），其单位跨导可达200ms/mm。该器件已经达到GaAs同质结构的器件水平。     

立方相GaN外延层中堆垛层错的非对称性

通过TEM截面像和平面像的观察，对于用低压金属有机化合物气相外延（LP-MOVPE）法在GaAs（001）衬底上制备的立方相GaN外延层中的缺陷结构进行了观察和分析。结果表明，在立方GaN/GaAs（001）外延层中存在很高密度的堆垛层错，层错密度及其宽度在相互垂直的（110）方向上有明显的差异，闪锌矿结构中α位错与β位错间的差异可能是层错出现非对称性的原因。     

ZnSe及ZnSe基异质结构中电子迁移率随静压之变化

考虑压力对有效质量的影响,讨论电子迁移率随压力的变化,分别计算并比较了体ZnSe、ZnSe/GaAs外延层以及ZnSe/ZnS超晶格系统中电子迁移率随压力的变化,提出了非自由基超晶格系统的等效外延层模型.研究表明,内部应变和衬底对系统的电子迁移率随压力变化有重要影响,自由基和非自由基系统中电子迁移率的压力特性有很大区别.     

过冷度对Ⅲ-Ⅴ族五元系化合物AlGaInPAs LPE生长的影响

计算了Ⅲ-Ⅴ族五元系化合物AlGaInPAs与GaAs晶格匹配时的等能隙曲线以及液相外延生长AlGaInPAs/GaAs所用母液中Al的分凝系数。实验证明,由于Al的分凝,使过冷度对AlGaInPAs外延层的固相组分有显著影响,但对外延层的其他性质没有影响。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has