关于算子的自反性

设H为可分无限维复Hilbert空间,B(H)为其上有界线性算子的全体。对于ФB(H),记AlgLatФ={A∈B(H);LatФLatA}。算子代数AB(H)称为自反的,如果A=AlgLatA。特别,对于T∈B(H),当A(T)、{T}′和{T}″中有一自反时,分别称T是自反的、超自反的和二次自反的。如果A(T)={T}″,称T     

约化算子的性质

设H是复Hilbert空间,B(H)表示H上有界线性算子全体所组成的代数。对A∈B(H),{A}′={C:CA=AC,C∈B(H}表示A的换位。设L是H的子空间,如果L又是{A}′中任一元素C的不变(约化)子空间,则称L为{A}′的约化子空间.如果A的任一不变予空间都是A的约化子空间,就称A是约化算子,关于约化算子的己有结果见[1];如果{A}′的任一不变子空间都是{A}′的约化子空间,就称A是超约化算子。定理1 设C是一对一的紧算子,A是约化算子,B是一没有无限重特征值的非数乘的超     

一类正规算子的约化子空间格

设A是可分的Hilbert空间上的正规算子,RedA是A的约化子空间格,{A}′是A的换位,Lo是自然数子集格的子格,L[0,1]是Lebesgue可测集的等价类格。本文证明了:RedA与格Lo×L[0,1]同构的充要条件是{A}′是交换代数。     

外逆的扰动与最简表示

探讨了Banach空间中有界线性算子的外逆扰动问题,给出了最简表示B=T~({2})(I+δTT~({2}))~(-1)为扰动算子■=T+δT的{2,3}-逆、{2,4}-逆和{2,5}-逆的充要条件.     

Hilbert空间算子的Banach约化

本文讨论可分的复希氏空间上的(有界)算子的Banach约化问题。指出了某些特殊算子的Hilbert约化与Banach约化的等价性,刻划了一类Banach不可约的解析Toeplitz算子的超不变子空间格,讨论了当φ∈H~∞是弱~*生成元时T_φ的循环向量的存在性。本文的主要结果是:于φ∈H∞,T_∞生成的弱闭代数U_(T_φ)等于T_φ的换位{T_φ}′的充要条件是T_φ的不变子空间皆超不变;这一条件又等价于φ是H~∞的弱~(++)生成元。     

多圆盘调和Hardy空间上的对偶Toeplitz算子

主要研究调和Hardy空间上对偶Toeplitz算子的代数性质及谱包含定理.首先,给出多圆环Tn上的调和Hardy空间的定义.然后,证明了有界符号的对偶Toeplitz算子可逆当且仅当其符号可逆,进而刻画了对偶Toeplitz算子的谱包含定理,基于谱包含定理描述了对偶Toeplitz算子的自伴性、正性与符号函数的关系.最后,研究了调和Hardy空间上的对偶Toeplitz算子的交换性:证明出两个解析或者余解析的对偶Toeplitz算子可交换.相对于Hardy空间,调和Hardy空间的调和性使交换性的研究变得尤为复杂,因此一般符号的对偶Toeplitz算子交换性很难画.只给出n=2时,一些特殊符号的对偶Toeplitz算子可交换的充分必要条件.     

算子△（X）=AXB＋MX为θ类算子的充要条件

文章给出了G2(H)空间上初等算子△(X)=AXB MX为θ类算子的充要务件，其中A正规，{B，M}为双交换有界线性算子。这一结论推广了文献[1]中相应的结果。     

有限维Hilbert空间中框架的正交投影算子

本文研究了有限维Hilbert空间中框架的正交投影算子的特征根和特征向量,并给出了有限维框架{Pfi}i=1^m的框架算子的特征根和特征向量的一种划分.     

Hilbert空间上某些算子的交换子

本文讨论了可分Hilbert空问上某些算子的交换子,并得到了使■(T)={T}′成立的一些充要条件。     

积分算子与复合算子的本性交换性

算子的本性交换性是算子理论的重要组成部分,不同空间的复合算子与积分算子的乘积算子一般不是本性可交换的。给出了F(p,q,s)空间到加权Bloch空间的积分算子与复合算子的本性可交换的充分必要条件。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with