轻子形变的有效相对线度改变计算

最近实验指出中微子有质量,意味着中微子有结构和振荡,则中微子必有因结构性导致的“反常荷”,轻子的“反常质量”,“反常电荷”是轻子亚夸克动态模型的可观测效应,假定同代轻子“反常质量”近似相等,但随代数而变,把天体-粒子的质量和半径统一计算式中mve,rve,me,re加以“反常质量”修正后推广到二、三两代轻子的情形,算子“反常电荷”,与轻子的亚夸克动态模型给出的“反常电荷”相结合,可得轻子形变的有效相对线度变化值（△r/r)轻子,表明中微子ve,电子e可视为可压缩性极小的量子液滴。     

电磁作用常数α值及电子“反常荷”计算

 用Dirac大数D,Planck大数A唯象地计算了电磁相互作用常数α值,结果与惯用值很好相符.在轻子的亚夸克结构动态模型中,因亚夸克运动使轻子发生等体积表面形变产生电磁作用对称破缺,从而产生“反常质量”,“反常电荷”,则α值将不再是常数,是可变的.由Δm_e反>可计算ΔQ_e反反的值,由Δm_e反>和ΔQ_e反反算出的“反常磁矩”,与实验值相近.最后也讨论了Planck尺度的量子条件.     

精细结构常数α发生改变的唯象分析

最近实验显示精细结构常数α＝ｅ２/ｃ是可变的,ｅ,,ｃ ３个量中哪一个改变而导致α改变是当前难题之一.在电子取静质量的情况下,由Dirac大数D、Planck质量mPl和Planck大数A算得α≈１/１３７．３１３,与惯用值α≈１/１３７．０３６符合很好.在动态情况下,电子的电量e将随电子质量的增加而增加,则精细结构常数α是可变的.据轻子结构的亚夸克动态模型,轻子将出现“反常质量”、“反常电荷”、“反常磁矩”等效应,计算得到的与“反常电荷”相关的“反常磁矩”和实验值相符,可以认为电子电荷改变是由电子的“反常电荷”引起的.     

宇宙早期粒子与现时粒子的质量、半径和电磁特性

引入宇宙早期核子概念，讨论了它与现时核子的质量、半径间存在的差别，多成份宇宙中的其它粒子e、vc、γ，也同样存在这种差别，据此计算了三代轻子的“反常质量”与“反常磁矩”，现时轻子的“反常磁矩”反映了轻子存在亚结构的可观测效应，宇宙早期轻子的“反常磁矩”被大削弱，可视为类点粒子。     

双重子Σ~*Δ(ST=0(5/2))和Σ~*Δ(ST=3(1/2))态的结构

在推广的手征SU(3)夸克模型下,研究了带有一个奇异夸克的双重子态Σ*Δ(ST=052)和Σ*Δ(ST=312)的结构.结果表明,尽管手征SU(3)夸克模型和推广手征SU(3)夸克模型短程力的机制完全不同,但两种模型下给出的定性结果是一样的,即这两个双重子态都是束缚态,能量在Σ*Δ道之下却在ΛπΔ道之上.在推广手征SU(3)夸克模型下,Σ*Δ(ST=312)态的结合能比Σ*Δ(ST=052)态的结合能大.     

夸克—结模型与内含强子,反强子谱

本文应用从亚夸克理论获得的夸克——结模型,分析了强子碎片的强子、反强子谱的行为.碎片演化能由夸克或双夸克的级联衰变机制来实现。据此计算了质子碎片的某些内含强子、反强子谱的比,其结果令人满意并与实验相符。     

夸克与轻子的复合模型

本文提出了一个夸克的亚结构模型,即所有的夸克和轻子均由旋量亚夸克和标量亚夸克复合而成的模型.在这个模型中,中间玻色子和胶子被看作为亚层子的复合态.本文还对一些复合规范场机制进行了讨论.     

SU(9)亚夸克大统一模型

本文提出了一个SU(9)亚夸克大统一模型。本模型克服了文[3]模型中存在的二个主要问题。我们找到了满足′tHooft反常条件的三组解,与此相应,分别实现了三代、四代、五代通常费未子的统一描述。     

介子-重子的对称性、夸克和新的粒子模型

按照衰变和结构,介子应与轻子统一.引入新的组合量子数F’=|B+I-S|,则基态介子-重子量子数等距并统一.提出了重味强子的寿命公式和等比关系.讨论了量子数三角形和四面体.对夸克模型,可能微粒子运动产生出现具有对称性的幻夸克.探讨了两体模型和亚夸克.最后提出粒子三代结构等的新模型.按照Occam剃刀原则,粒子基本结构只应该有光子、电子和质子.     

非奇异双重子ΔΔ结合能计算

在推广的带矢量场的手征SU(3)夸克模型下,计算了非奇异的双重子ΔΔ结合能,我们分别考虑了分波耦合和隐色道(CC)耦合对ΔΔ双重子结合能的影响.结果表明,推广的带矢量场的手征SU(3)夸克模型和不带矢量场的手征SU(3)夸克模型给出的定性结果是一样的,即ΔΔ双重子的质量比两个Δ的质量小,但是比ΔNπ质量大.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with