平流式沉淀池数值模拟分析

利用前人已建立的二维沉淀池数学模型计算沉淀池内水流的流场和过流曲线,并进行验证,结果表明,该模型能够很好地模拟沉淀池中水流的流动以及示踪剂在池内的流动过程．利用该模型,分别计算平流式沉淀池在不同挡板位置、进水口流速和沉淀池长高比下的水流流场、悬浮物的浓度场,并用示踪剂分别计算其过流曲线．分析比较挡板位置、进水口流速、沉淀池长高比等对沉淀池运行效果的影响,并依此确定沉淀池合理的挡板位置、长高比和进水口流速．     

新型斜板构造双层平流沉淀池的试验研究

为了提高沉淀池固体悬浮物去除率,改良沉淀池净水效果,采用1∶10的比例设计2组模型,对新型斜板构造双层平流沉淀池的设计和净水效果进行试验研究。本文介绍了新型沉淀池的设计原理和特点,分析了2组模型在不同水力停留时间下和不同来水时间下固体悬浮物去除率变化的规律。结果表明:2组模型去除效果均明显优于传统平流式沉淀池,下向流斜板沉淀池的水力停留时间宜设定为70 min,上向流斜板沉淀池的水力停留时间宜设定为80 min,均可以保证该沉淀池固体悬浮物去除率控制在90%以上;上向流斜板沉淀池的去除效果优于下向流斜板沉淀池,其下层采用逆向流类型,使其去除效果受污泥干扰作用较小;当固体悬浮物浓度在1200 mg/L以内时,下向流斜板沉淀池的排泥时间间隔宜控制在20 h以内,上向流斜板沉淀池的排泥间隔宜控制在12 h以内。上述结果可以为新型双层平流沉淀池在实际工程中的设计和推广提供参考。     

平流式沉淀池水流三维CFD模拟

建立了平流式沉淀池水流的三维两相流模型,在动量方程中考虑了相间界面力的作用,以及悬浮物体积分数和两相间密度差的影响;应用计算流体力学软件STAR-CD对模型进行求解.结果表明,沉淀池内宽度方向速度分布是非均匀的;进水口下方和污泥斗上方存在回流区;进水区水流湍动能较大,而沉淀区内很小;同时比较了出水口处是否设置挡板以及挡板深度对流场的影响.以Imam的实验结果进行验证,流场模拟值与实验值吻合很好.     

斜管沉淀池的两相流数值模拟

运用多相流Mixture模型和标准κ-ε模型,对不同配水区高度下斜管沉淀池的流场、悬浮物浓度场进行数值模拟计算,经过对结果分析最终得到:增大配水区高度有利于提高配水均匀性,从而提升悬浮物去除率。     

竖流式沉淀池内流动与污泥沉积特性模拟

竖流式沉淀池内的流动特性和泥水分布规律是结构、工艺设计的关键,然而其内部的流场难以通过常规的实验手段获得,且物理模型花费较大.因此建立了竖流式沉淀池内泥水分离的混合物模型,应用计算机流体动力学(computational fluid dynamics,CFD)软件对其流场和浓度场进行三维数值模拟.竖流式沉淀池内存在流动漩涡,造成靠近进水管外侧和沉降筒体内侧的流速相对较高.在高度z=2m处的沉降筒体中部流场较好,是泥水重要的沉降分离区域.随着入口流速的增大,沉淀池内受到的扰动增大,导致处理效果变差,当流速从0.01 m/s增加到0.03 m/s的过程中,水出口的污泥去除率从96.35％下降到89.17％.大粒径的污泥颗粒在泥斗中产生了更好的沉积效果,当污泥粒径从50μm增加到200μm的过程中,污泥去除率从31.93％升高到99.92％.由此可知,采用数值模拟方法能够很好的计算得到不同工艺参数下沉淀池内的泥水分布情况和流场规律,从而为工程设计提供参数依据.     

沉淀池一维分层水力模型参数校核及模拟应用

通过在沉淀池一维分层模型中纳入弥散项和异重流,建立沉淀池一维分层水力模型,并选用Takács模型描述沉淀池中悬浮固体的沉降速率.根据沉淀池的运行特性,结合污泥层高度的算法,建立模型参数校核的评价指标.针对模型中参数较多、校正困难的问题,利用经验公式率定结合灵敏度分析的方法,提出了通用的参数校核方案.参数校核后的沉淀池模型,能够很好地模拟中试试验实测的悬浮固体曲线、出水和底流的悬浮固体质量浓度和污泥层高度.     

沉淀池-维分层水力模型参数校核及模拟应用

通过在沉淀池-维分层模型中纳入弥散项和异重流,建立沉淀池-维分层水力模型,并选用Takfcs模型描述沉淀池中悬浮固体的沉降速率．根据沉淀池的运行特性,结合污泥层高度的算法,建立模型参数校核的评价指标．针对模型中参数较多、校正困难的问题,利用经验公式率定结合灵敏度分析的方法,提出了通用的参数校核方案．参数校核后的沉淀池模型,能够很好地模拟中试试验实测的悬浮固体曲线、出水和底流的悬浮固体质量浓度和污泥层高度．     

异向流斜管沉淀池的三维数值模拟

文章采用RNGk-ε紊流模型以及Mixture两相流模型模拟了斜管沉淀池在不同斜管管径下的速度场以及悬浮物浓度场,得到了异向流斜管沉淀池的最优设计参数,将数值模拟结果与有关规范数值进行对比,提出了优化改进建议,为改善该沉淀池的沉淀效率提供了理论依据。     

短管填料对沉淀池沉淀效果的改进

在模拟平流式沉淀池、竖流式沉淀池及SBR反应器中,通过放置短管填料可以使浊度去除率提高20％～30％,减少泥水分离的时间,浊度去除率随着放置填料的增加和反应器内水流水平流速的减少而增加,在反应器中放置短管填料可以促进混凝效果,投加混凝剂后可以使浊度去除率提高20％左右,短管填料在反应器中自然放置与固定放置相比,浊度去除率可以提高10％左右。     

海底管线溢油数学模型研究

基于Lagrangian积分技术,推广了海底管线溢油数学模型,在模型中首次考虑了溢油的乳化,同时还考虑了剪切卷吸和对流卷吸以及溢油的扩散和溶解.该模型不但能够模拟不分层或分层环境中的水下溢油轨迹,而且还可以在改变水流流速的环境下模拟.讨论了不同Froude数、分层数以及溢油速度和水流速度比下的溢油轨迹和浓度值,通过多次数值模拟发现在改变小孔直径大小而保持Froude数以及溢油初速度和水流流速比不变的情况下,溢油的轨迹变化很小,且溶解总量和乳化总量都很小.将数值模拟结果与实验值进行对比,获得了令人满意的数值结果,说明该模型具有较高的准确性和可靠性,能够反映出海底管线溢油的扩散及上升轨迹.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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