基于织物自适应正交小波的疵点检测

应用织物自适应正交小波对织物疵点的检测和识别进行了分析,首先介绍了织物图像的小波分解算法和紧支撑正交小波,在此基础上提出了织物自适应小波的构造,由自适应小波对织物图像分解,然后对分解后的纬向和经向子图像提取特征,由特征什检测和识别疵点。实验证明了该方法对素色织物的常见疵点具有快速、准确的检测效果。     

织物疵点检测中自适应正交小波基的构造

提出了一种用于织物疵点检测的自适应正交小波基的构造方法.该方法从小波滤波器系数满足的正交归一化条件入手,采用一定数量参数角的正弦和余弦函数构造出一定长度的正交小波滤波器系数的统一解析式;以分解子图中像素最大能量值最小作为逼近条件,采用遗传算法作为寻优算法,从而实现针对不同的织物,自适应地构造小波基.同时,实验证明了自适应小波基的对疵点图像分解效果.     

基于小波变换和最大熵的织物疵点检测

首先选取最优小波基对织物疵点图像进行分解,并对分解后的水平及垂直高频系数进行灰度值归一化,然后分别求出水平和垂直细节图像的最大熵及平均熵,通过比较判断出疵点类型,最后对平均熵大的细节图像进行最大熵原理的分割,得到最终的疵点检测结果。仿真实验表明该方法对常见纬向和径向类织物疵点的检测是有效的。     

基于小波变换的织物疵点检测

本文基于小波变换原理进行织物疵点检测。使用DH-SV 1410FM数字相机采集平纹坯布图样,应用中值滤波和Laplacian算子对图像做去噪和锐化处理。采用Mallat算法对预处理后的图像进行小波分解,分别提取经纬子图的能量、方差、熵、逆差距和极差等特征值,并对提取的特征值进行归一化处理。实验结果表明,疵点使织物图像在经纬方向上产生了不规则的纹理走向,不同类疵点图像的特征值归一化曲线在疵点处有明显的变化。该研究对判断织物是否有疵点的存在、判断疵点的大致走向和确定疵点的位置具有一定的参考价值。     

基于Labview的针织物疵点检测

介绍一种基于Labview的针织物疵点检测系统与方法.其采用Labview软件并结合Matlab编程,首先对采集的针织物图像进行中值滤波和二值化处理,接着采用db小波分解图像,最后对分解后的经向和纬向纹理子图像分别提取特征值,由此检测和识别疵点.实验结果表明此方法可以有效地检测平针、罗纹和双罗纹针织物的常见疵点.     

基于方法库的织物图像疵点检测

为准确检测织物在生产过程产生的疵点,提出一种基于改进的Gabor滤波方法、数学形态学处理法和多尺度小波检测的方法库的系统检测法.首先采用改进的Gabor滤波方法,选出最优滤波结果,进行高斯平滑,确定正常织物图像的两个阈值门限,进而分割出织物的疵点图像;其次采用数学形态学处理法对织物图像进行检测;最后采用多尺度小波检测的方法,检测最终结果.由于织物的纹理不同,在生产过程中产生疵点的种类众多,算法采用级联检测,保证了检测疵点的准确有效性.试验证明,所提出的算法检测结果较好,能准确定位疵点的位置.     

基于小波变换和图像分割的织物等级自动评定

在运用小波变换进行疵点检测的基础上,运用图像处理技术对检测出的疵点进行分割表征,根据人工验布的评分标准结合小波疵点检测和图像分割疵点的特点制定的自动评分准则,并对表征的疵点进行评分,从而实现对织物等级的自动评定.     

基于BP神经网络和随机森林的织物图像疵点判别网络

设计了一种基于3个两层BP神经网络和随机森林的织物图像疵点判别网络.借助频谱图滤波、灰度共生矩阵和局部二值模式提取织物图像的3个特征向量,经过3个独立的两层BP神经网络进行训练和测试,利用BP神经网络测试结果并结合随机森林得到最终的判别结果.试验结果表明,设计的网络判别能力强,准确率达到99.9％.     

采用二代曲波变换和反向传播神经网络的人脸识别方法

针对小波变换在人脸识别中存在识别正确率较低的问题,提出了一种基于二代曲波变换的人脸识别方法.首先将所有样本图像和测试图像通过基于"打包"的快速离散曲波变换进行分解,获得不同尺度、不同角度的曲波变换系数,再利用曲波变换分解系数中包含了人脸重要特征信息的低频系数,作为特征参数送入反向传播(BP)神经网络中进行学习训练,最后将训练好的BP神经网络用于人脸识别.经剑桥大学ORL人脸库的图像识别实验表明,所提方法的识别正确率达到95%,比Daub(2)小波基的小波变换方法的识别正确率提高了2.5%.     

基于图像距离差的织物疵点检测算法研究

将机器视觉与数字图像处理技术引入到织物疵点检测中,提出了一种织物疵点检测算法———图像距离差算法,即图像采集、图像处理、疵点识别等。该算法可使用户根据织物的类型,自行设置相应的疵点检测控制参数,能够检测出30多种常见的疵点,实验证明该算法具有识别正确率高、误识率低、识别速度快等优点。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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