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为了探索利用遥感图像快速更新矢量地形图的方法,在深入研究了ERDAS IMAGINE矢量模块功能的基础上,利用试验区遥感图像和现有矢量地形图,将二者进行了高精度的配准,并以栅格图像为参照,对矢量图层的空间数据进行了更新,总结了利用ERDAS IMAGINE矢量模块结合遥感影像进行矢量图形更新的经验与方法.结果表明:与传统的地形图更新方法相比,该方法在更新中小比例尺地形图方面具有更新效率高、更新成本小等突出优势,充分体现了RS与GIS的集成应用.该成果对地理信息系统数据库建设与快速更新具有一定的参考价值. 相似文献
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<正>本文介绍了全球定位系统(GPS)、地理信息系统(GIS)、遥感(RS)等三大技术在数据的获取与处理上的各自特点,并结合江苏省盐城市水域调查,阐述了在水域调查矢量采集和后续水域数据更新中以GPS为基础升级的网络RTK技术可作为外业数据获取的主要手段;GIS数据处理功能强大,技术人员可以利用其强大的数据分析功能,快速查询到水域的空间位置信息、基础信息,并对其进行分析;RS可以快速、便捷地获取较大范围内监测区域的影像数据。 相似文献
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遥感信息不确定性度量 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从概率论、模糊集和粗糙集的角度提出基于像元、目标和影像三个层次的不确定性度量指标.这些指标有利于跟踪误差和对不确定性的传递研究,同时为遥感数据和G IS集成或信息提取等操作提供可靠性评价手段. 相似文献
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利用支持向量机方法研究GPS和雷达系统对机动目标联合测量中的数据融合问题.使GPS数据经时间配准处理与雷达数据达到时间同步,再经空间配准和坐标系变换后进行卡尔曼滤波,将滤波估计坐标值作为支持向量机的输入,以支持向量机为同步融合中心,输出为目标轨迹的融合估计值.仿真结果表明,这种方案可以达到比融合前数据更贴近真实值的效果. 相似文献
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在分析安徽省太和县Landsat卫星2003年4月16日轨道号122037的TM遥感影像数据特征的基础上,利用遥感与地理信息系统软件处理遥感影像的方法,对图像数据进行几何校正和融合处理,采用遥感图像多源信息复合、人机交互解译与GIS技术相结合的解译方法,实现中药材种植面积的提取,获得了理想的结果,使相关的决策层以及种植户可以充分了解相关信息,为规划者和决策者提供了一种更加科学客观的新手段。 相似文献
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为有效实现成都地区生态环境监测,利用RS、GIS和GPS技术,以成都地区2005年中巴资源卫星(CBERS-02)遥感影像为信息源。2000年TM遥感影像解译数据为基础,对2005年遥感影像进行解译,修改2000年数据库;利用GPS手持接收机,在野外对解译成果进行验证,更新数据库;利用GIS空间分析功能,提取出2000-2005年期间成都地区土地利用/覆被变化信息。最后对2000-2005年期间成都地区土地利用/覆被变化信息进行分析,研究表明成都地区退耕还林还草成绩有限,同时城镇扩张迅速,建筑用地急剧增加。 相似文献
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Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness. 相似文献
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Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly. 相似文献
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Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well. 相似文献
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The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation. 相似文献
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理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。 相似文献
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As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death. 相似文献
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Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system. 相似文献
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Miao Maosheng 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(6)
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula- 相似文献
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Yang Weitao 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,46(6):137-138
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re- 相似文献
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Bernard Kirtman 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(6)
正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that 相似文献