大型圆柱工件非接触测量方法研究

研究一种高精度非接触测量大型圆柱工件的智能仪器.用计算机并口控制两台步进电机,串口读取光栅尺数据,USB口控制激光CCD传感器,将复杂的多路控制集成到一台计算机中,用一套软件完成同步多台设备控制、数据采集、数据处理等多项功能.测量时无需人工校正,能够自动完成对圆柱体各截面的测量.     

非接触式位移测量仪的研制

该文通过研究非接触式测距离的方法,探寻非接触式测量距离的实现手段,剖析三角形原理及其应用,研究实现非接触式位移的测量,介绍了仪器的主要部件功能及制作方法,具有性能稳定,结构简单,操作简单,携带方便等特点。     

回转曲面测量技术

针对回转体曲面，提出了一种利用三坐标测量机和回转工件台，在工件连续转动过程中，让测头沿母线运动，在圆柱坐标系中进行测量的方法．该方法具有测头的运动简单、安全、可靠性高、效率高等优点．论述了其工作原理、圆柱坐标的提取以及一些关键技术，包括测头系统的作用半径标定、转台回转轴线位置确定、被测零件的自动定心技术等．研制了由三坐标测量机、回转工件台、测头回转体和非接触激光三角法测头组成的实验系统，对易碎石膏零件进行测量，精度可以达到0．02mm．     

非接触精密角位移测量的研究

用最小二乘拟合莫尔条纹信号细分法实现对角位移的测量具有硬件简单、精确度高等优点.采用14400线/周的计量圆光栅构成的角位移测量系统,测试精确度可达0.1″.     

易变形件测量装置的研制

以夫琅和费衍射原理为依据，在实验的基础上，提出了用激光测量易变形件——薄壁套筒外径的新的读数方法。按本文提出的测量读数方法设计的激光测量易变形件、薄壁件尺寸的装置，具有结构简单、造价低廉、操作方便、测量结果可靠等优点。     

大范围无线电干涉定位系统

针对无线电干涉定位系统（RIPS）受模糊解问题的制约,难以适用于大范围稀疏布设的无线传感器网络的缺点,提出了一种两频率间隔配置方法（two frequency intervals method,TFIM）.通过理论和仿真分析,得到RIPS定位精度与测量频率数及测量系统占据的总带宽的平方成正比的结论.仿真与实验结果表明：在相同的测量频率数和带宽条件下,TFIM可以在保持定位精度的同时显著扩大节点的布设距离,克服了大距离布设时的系统定位精度不高的问题,拓展了RIPS的应用范围.     

厚度测量及厚度分选仪

研制了一种非接触厚度测量及厚度分选仪，其传感器由气动位移传感器和变压器式位移传感器复合而成，该系统不受被测对象水分、灰度及密度的影响，具有较高的测量精度，为非接触厚度测量提供了新手段．     

非接触式在线动态扭矩测量装置的设计

介绍了一种非接触式多工况在线动态扭矩测量装置。此装置利用装在转轴上2个截面的反射装置反射检测介质来传递转动轴上的信息，然后通过积分得到2个截面的相对转角，再通过控制系统进行扭矩的测量、结果的处理及数据的输出，可达到智能化的动态测量。     

薄孔壁厚和小孔径测量系统

由于相邻孔壁厚度的测量根据进刀量进行计算时精度很低，故提出了一种应用电容传感器对2个微小孔间相邻孔壁进行精密测量的系统．基于非接触式电容测孔传感器，研究了测头的电场边缘效应影响及保护环的宽度选择，设计了电容瞄准测孔传感器的测头对相邻小孔中心定位，利用电容差动测厚传感器测量孔壁，系统由1个瞄准测孔传感器和2个差动测厚传感器及三通道测量电路组成，处理数据后直接显示孔径和孔间壁厚．系统属非接触测量，无需修正测头及工件变形误差，实验证明，测量精度为0．5μm，     

转速的图像测量方法

将数字图像处理技术用于转速的测量,提出了数字图像时间平均相关方法,将该方法与时间平成像结合,只需获得取被测物体在转动态下的一幅图像及其在静止状态下的一幅参考图像即可确定该物体的转速。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the