电力系统谐波和基波无功检测改进方法

准确、快速地检测电网电流中的谐波成分,是谐波抑制和无功补偿的关键．在小波分析的基础上,结合瞬时无功功率理论,提出了一种谐波和基波无功检测的改进方法．该方法能检测各次谐波和基波无功分量,且运算过程可用软件来实现,不必依赖昂贵的元件和复杂的电路．Matlab仿真结果表明：该方法能实时检测谐波电流和基波无功电流,且检测精度高,动态相应快．     

采用加窗插值 FFT 与逐幅谐波消去法的无刷励磁机正常运行谐波分析

采用加窗插值FFT和逐幅谐波消去法分析了11相无刷励磁机正常稳态运行的谐波问题,给出了负载电压、相绕组电压电流的直流分量、基波和25次以下的谐波计算的精确结果,为该电机的设计、应用、状态检测和保护提供谐波分析方面的依据.     

方波的产生、分解、合成的研究

方波信号,可以分解为无限多个特定幅度的奇次谐波；无限多个奇次谐波分量,幅度按特定的比例叠加,也可得到一个方波信号.该设计为一种方波的产生、分解、合成装置,该装置经调试后可以产生方波,基波、三次谐波及五次谐波等,同时还可实现谐波相加合成为基波的功能.     

Outer hair cells in the mammalian cochlea and noise-induced hearing loss

Hair cells in the mammalian cochlea transduce mechanical stimuli into electrical signals leading to excitation of auditory nerve fibres. Because of their important role in hearing, these cells are a possible site for the loss of cochlear sensitivity that follows acoustic overstimulation. We have recorded from inner and outer hair cells (IHC, OHC) in the guinea pig cochlea during and after exposure to intense tones. Our results show functional changes in the hair cells that may explain the origin of noise-induced hearing loss. Both populations of hair cells show a reduction in amplitude and an increase in the symmetry of their acoustically evoked receptor potentials. In addition, the OHCs also suffer a sustained depolarization of the membrane potential. Significantly, the membrane and receptor potentials of the OHCs recover in parallel with cochlear sensitivity as measured by the IHC receptor potential amplitude and the auditory nerve threshold. Current theories of acoustic transduction suggest that the mechanical input to IHCs may be regulated by the OHCs. Consequently, the modified function of OHCs after acoustic overstimulation may determine the extent of the hearing loss following loud sound.     

Echolocation calls of Myotis frater (Chiroptera: Hipposi- deridae) during search flight

Echolocation calls of Myotis frater emitted during the search phase consist of brief frequency-modulated pulses. The sound signals are comprised of three harmonics of which the first one is of the highest intensity and occurs in all echolocation calls. The frequency of this fundamental harmonic ranges from 110.8 to 50.2 kHz, and its duration is about 3.5 ms. The second and the third harmonics are relatively weak, occurring in 50.0% and 25.0% of echolocation calls respectively, with frequencies ranging from 138.4 to 116.6 kHz for the second harmonic and from 193.6 to 170.8 kHz for the third harmonic. We presume that, according to the echolocation call features, Myotis frater probably forages the insects on the ground of complex environments.     

基于全相位谱线插值的电力谐波检测方法研究

传统基于FFT的谐波检测方法在非同步采样或非整周期截断情况下会产生严重的频谱泄漏,为抑制频谱泄漏对谐波检测精度的影响,提出基于全相位谱线插值的电力谐波检测新方法.该方法使用全相位谱实际频点附近的三根离散谱线获得频率和幅值校正量,并利用离散全相位谱峰值谱线相位即为对应的实际频率相位的特点,无需另加校正即可实现较高的相位精度.利用全相位谱旁谱线相对于主谱线按平方衰减的特性,并结合旁瓣衰减速度快的Nuttall四项五阶余弦窗,可有效抑制基于FFT谱线插值算法相邻谐波成分的相互干扰,提高谐波检测精度.通过与三谱线插值法和全相位时移相位差法的仿真对比实验,结果表明文中提出的算法具有更好的谐波检测精度.     

Echolocation calls ofMyotis frater (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) during search flight

Echolocation calls ofMyotis frater emitted during the search phase consist of brief frequency-modulated pulses. The sound signals are comprised of three harmonics of which the first one is of the highest intensity and occurs in all echolocation calls. The frequency of this fundamental harmonic ranges from 110.8 to 50.2 kHz, and its duration is about 3.5 ms. The second and the third harmonics are relatively weak, occurring in 50.0% and 25.0% of echolocation calls respectively, with frequencies ranging from 138.4 to 116.6 kHz for the second harmonic and from 193.6 to 170.8 kHz for the third harmonic. We presume that, according to the echolocation call features,Myotis frater probably forages the insects on the ground of complex environments.     

脑干听觉诱发电位慢成分

以短声和短纯音刺激大鼠、分别观察刺激强度和刺激音持续时间对大鼠脑干听觉诱发电位慢成分的影响。经叠加后记录在ＢＡＥＰ慢成分，其时程约１－８ｍｓ；在刺激后５－６ｍｓ处可见一阳性波波峰，且波峰潜伏期与ＢＡＥＰ快成分的Ｖ波峰潜伏斯相近。     

双馈风力发电机电流谐波分析

由于变速恒频发电系统中交-交变频器输出电压中含有大量谐波,导致发电机输出电能质量无法满足实际需求.针对这一问题,在分析双馈发电机数学模型的基础上,对双馈发电机转子侧输入非标准正弦电压情况,以及定子侧电压出现三相不平衡情况时,电机定子及转子侧的电流进行傅里叶分解,分解为基波电流和一系列谐波电流,得到各次谐波幅值及其频率,从而进行谐波分析和仿真研究,验证分析方法的正确性.