锚拉板式索梁锚固结构焊缝抗疲劳性能研究

以组合斜拉桥锚拉板式索梁锚固结构为对象,进行1∶2.5的锚拉板式索梁锚固结构缩尺模型疲劳试验,并采用MSC Marc有限元软件建立有限元模型进行数值模拟,研究了锚拉板式索梁锚固结构中锚拉板的应力分布规律及疲劳性能.结果表明,锚拉板式索梁锚固结构关键部位为锚拉板与加劲肋、主梁顶板间连接焊缝处,以及锚拉板中部开口附近部位;循环加载过程中的动应变时程曲线和静载时测点应力-荷载曲线均基本呈线性关系,静载时测点的Von Mises应力、测点应力-荷载曲线均不随荷载循环次数发生变化,锚拉板试验模型处于弹性工作状态;200万次疲劳试验后,整个试验模未出现裂纹和异常现象;该锚拉板式索梁锚固结构所有焊缝的应力幅小于BS5400规定的容许疲劳应力.     

斜拉桥索梁锚固结构疲劳试验模型设计优化

为了避免出现斜拉桥索梁锚固结构疲劳试验中辅助部分首先断裂的问题,在以往试验模型设计的基础上,考虑影响疲劳寿命的不同因素,建立了以模型的静力强度、位移、疲劳和断裂性能为模糊约束条件,以模型质量、疲劳和断裂寿命为多个目标的结构多目标优化设计模型.结合苏州南通长江公路大桥钢锚箱式索梁锚固结构足尺疲劳试验,验证了锚箱式索梁锚固结构设计的正确性,经过400万次加载而未破坏,且减少了模型用钢量.模型设计中提出的控制热点应力等措施切实可行.     

索梁锚固区应力状态单因素影响分析

为研究不同锚固区节段长度对索梁锚固区应力状态的影响,建立2种锚固构造的8个壳单元模型进行双重非线性(几何非线性和材料非线性)分析,比较8个模型中钢锚箱、钢锚梁、腹板和横隔板的应力分布情况。对比结果表明:不论锚固构造横桥向设置还是顺桥向设置,锚固区节段长度对钢锚箱的应力影响相对较小,而对钢锚梁、腹板和横隔板的应力影响较大;当所选锚固区节段长度远离锚固区大于2倍梁高时,计算结果差值在5%以内。所得结论可供锚固区数值模拟参考。     

钢箱梁斜拉桥索梁锚固区极限承载力分析

为了掌握索梁锚固区在索力作用下的应力分布和极限承载力，以青岛海湾大桥红岛通航孔斜拉桥为工程背景，应用等效板厚法近似模拟钢锚箱承压板与锚垫板之间的接触非线性问题；采用板壳单元和梁单元建立了索梁锚固结构的有限元模型，对索梁锚固区在最不利荷载组合作用下的受力性能进行了研究；并考虑几何非线性和材料非线性对锚固区及钢箱主梁进行极限承载力分析。结果表明：在最不利荷载组合作用下钢锚箱与主梁腹板的连接区域应力集中，超过了材料的屈服强度；索梁锚固区的极限承载力为设计荷载的3．07倍，有一定的安全储备。在上述分析的基础上，提出了改善索梁锚固区受力性能的构造措施。     

高层钢框架支撑结构多尺度风致疲劳分析方法

为了研究高层钢结构风致疲劳性能,提出了一种由整体尺度到局部节点尺度再到局部焊缝尺度的结构多尺度疲劳分析方法.选取某高层钢框架支撑结构为实际工程,模拟了相应的风荷载,通过建立结构的多尺度有限元模型,对模型进行时程分析,确定了结构应力较为集中的梁柱节点,并得到其应力集中的区域.然后,采用热点应力法对裂纹萌生寿命进行评估,并研究了单元类型及网格划分尺寸对结果的影响.结果表明:该结构底层边跨梁柱节点内侧梁上翼缘板的侧下部易产生较大的应力集中而萌生疲劳裂纹;对于焊缝附近的网格划分类型来说,线性单元及网格尺寸4 mm已基本满足精度需要;该工程的疲劳裂纹萌生寿命为335 a.     

基于断裂力学理论的钢桥疲劳可靠性评估（英文）

为了研究钢结构桥梁的疲劳可靠性,使得钢桥在可接受的风险水平下工作。基于断裂力学理论和可靠性分析方法,建立了适用于钢桥的断裂疲劳可靠性模型,同时对模型中的初始裂纹长度a0、临界裂纹长度ac以及疲劳裂纹扩展参数C和m等相关参数进行了分析,并通过可靠性分析方法确定钢桥构件的疲劳可靠度。将该模型应用于一座实际桥梁,通过可靠性理论中的JC法获得了该桥主要构件横梁和下弦杆的疲劳可靠度随累积应力循环次数的变化规律,为该桥在一定的目标可靠指标下进行服役提供了理论依据。     

基于断裂力学理论的钢桥疲劳可靠性评估

为了研究钢结构桥梁的疲劳可靠性,使得钢桥在可接受的风险水平下工作.基于断裂力学理论和可靠性分析方法,建立了适用于钢桥的断裂疲劳可靠性模型,同时对模型中的初始裂纹长度a0、临界裂纹长度ac以及疲劳裂纹扩展参数C和m等相关参数进行了分析,并通过可靠性分析方法确定钢桥构件的疲劳可靠度.将该模型应用于一座实际桥梁,通过可靠性理论中的JC法获得了该桥主要构件横梁和下弦杆的疲劳可靠度随累积应力循环次数的变化规律,为该桥在一定的目标可靠指标下进行服役提供了理论依据.     

结构损伤一致多尺度模拟和分析方法

以一个重要的大跨桥梁为工程背景,基于非线性有限元分析软件ABAQUS,研究了大跨结构以损伤分析和状态评估为目标的结构多尺度模拟中的一系列关键理论和技术问题,包括多尺度建模方法和策略、基于子结构方法和基于多点约束衔接方法的多尺度建模过程,结构一致多尺度模型的修正和验证,以及应用多尺度模型进行结构损伤分析的方法与策略.研究结果表明,应用所提出的大跨结构一致多尺度建模方法和策略,能够有效地建立适用于实际大跨桥梁结构损伤分析的多尺度有限元模型,满足不同尺度下结构特性分析和局部损伤演化过程仿真计算的需要.而基于多尺度模型进行的局部疲劳损伤累积的仿真分析结果表明,发生于局部焊接细节的疲劳损伤与结构的局部应力响应之间有较大的耦合作用,在结构的多尺度损伤分析过程中应予考虑才能得到比较准确的寿命评估结果.     

基于断裂力学和长期监测数据的钢箱梁桥顶板U肋焊缝疲劳可靠度分析

针对钢箱梁桥顶板U肋嵌补段对接焊缝的构造特点与受力状态,以润扬大桥钢箱梁为研究对象,基于线弹性断裂力学和长期监测数据,提出了该焊缝的疲劳可靠度分析方法.基于有限厚板半椭圆表面裂纹模型推导了焊缝的临界损伤累积函数,采用随机模拟的方法建立了临界损伤累积函数的概率模型.针对焊缝疲劳荷载效应的多峰分布特征,采用高斯混合分布建立了等效应力范围的概率模型.研究表明,顶板U肋嵌补段对接焊缝的临界损伤累积函数服从对数正态分布;焊缝等效应力范围的概率模型可表述为多个高斯分量的加权平均;润扬斜拉桥焊缝的疲劳可靠度显著大于相同位置的润扬悬索桥焊缝,反映了两桥钢箱梁局部构造的差异.该方法可为同类型桥梁的疲劳可靠度分析提供参考.     

自锚式悬索桥主缆锚固区空间应力分析

目的对典型的锚固区局部节段进行分析,以解决自锚式悬索桥主缆锚固区结构复杂,平面杆系程序无法把握锚固区复杂受力状态的问题,为桥梁设计和施工提供参考依据.方法运用MIDAS/FEA建立浑河景观桥锚固区局部有限元模型,分析最不利索力设计值下的局部应力状态及不同荷载下的极限承载力.结果锚固区在主缆索力T=50 000 kN作用下,产生的最大位移为4.91 mm;锚垫板的索孔周围的von Mises应力在110 MPa左右.随着荷载的增加,锚固区von Mises应力不断增大.当索力为设计荷载的3.5倍时,锚固区各板件的应力均达到了468 MPa以上,位移最大值为24 mm.结论主缆锚固区各构件的刚度和强度均满足要求,锚固区的极限承载力为设计荷载的3.5倍,结构的安全系数较高.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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