利用均匀设计和MATLAB软件优化L-异亮氨酸发酵条件

采用均匀设计法考查了L 异亮氨酸生产菌黄色短杆菌Brevibacteriumflavum的种子培养基和发酵培养基中几种主要成分对L 异亮氨酸发酵的影响,通过MATLAB软件分析获得最佳种子培养基和发酵培养基配比,在此条件下该菌株可产L 异亮氨酸15 1g/L。     

柠檬酸钠对L-异亮氨酸发酵及代谢流量分布的影响

分析黄色短杆菌(Brevibacterium flavum)中L–异亮氨酸生物合成途径得知,添加柠檬酸钠利于L–异亮氨酸发酵.通过考察柠檬酸添加量对副产物含量、菌体生物量、菌体比生长速率及L–异亮氨酸产量的影响,得出柠檬酸钠的最适添加量为2.0 g/L.应用代谢流分析方法研究了柠檬酸钠对L–异亮氨酸发酵中后期细胞内代谢流分布的影响.结果表明,在初始发酵培养基中添加2.0 g/L柠檬酸钠后,合成副产物的代谢流量明显减少,EMP途径代谢流从63.34减弱至46.54,而L–异亮氨酸的生物合成代谢流增长至23.28,较添加前提高了5.91%,且产量提高了7.87%.因此,发酵过程中添加柠檬酸钠可有效减少副产物的生成,提高L–异亮氨酸生物合成途径的代谢流量.     

响应面法优化L-异亮氨酸产生菌的摇瓶发酵条件

对黄色短杆菌突变株BM2610生产L-异亮氨酸的摇瓶发酵条件进行了研究.单因素优化了菌株BM2610的发酵培养基与培养条件,确定了发酵培养基的最佳碳氮源、最适起始pH、装液量及接种量等,进一步通过响应面分析方法优化了发酵培养基的组成配比.结果在优化条件下,BM2610摇瓶发酵平均积累L-异亮氨酸16.11 g·L~(-1),比未优化前提高了126.3%.     

采用模式识别法优化肌苷发酵条件

通过模式识别方法对肌苷产生菌枯草芽孢杆菌TX 3的培养基进行优化得到最优配比,同时对种子生长状况和发酵培养中温度与通风条件进行了研究,最终确定该菌株的最佳培养条件,在最适条件下该菌株肌苷产量可达18.53g/L。     

美味牛肝菌深层发酵的研究

采用摇瓶培养法对美味牛肝菌(BoletusedulisBull.exFr.)适宜的发酵培养基、发酵条件进行了研究.通过L9(34)正交实验确定了美味牛肝菌发酵的最适培养基为:葡萄糖20.0g,酵母浸出膏7.0g,KH2PO42.0g,MgSO4·7H2O1.0g,VB10.01mg;适宜的发酵条件为:培养基初始pH5.2～5.8、振荡速度180r/min、培养温度27℃、100mL三角瓶装液量60mL、发酵周期6d.     

L-异亮氨酸发酵培养基的遗传算法优化及发酵过程的神经网络建模

应用遗传算法对L-异亮氨酸发酵培养基进行优化,经优化后的发酵培养基能积累L-异亮氨酸16.84g/L,比初始值提高28.7%.并且运用神经网络对L-异亮氨酸的发酵过程进行建模并预测,取得了良好的效果.结果表明,神经网络在L-异亮氨酸发酵的模拟与预测中是一种高效快速的方法.     

衣康酸生产菌株土曲霉QD-1发酵工艺的研究

筛选得到衣康酸生产菌株土曲霉QD 1,对其适宜的发酵工艺条件进行了研究。确定了最佳种龄、接种量和发酵最适初始pH。通过正交试验确定了最适发酵培养基组成,并对发酵过程中衣康酸生成 、菌体生长和糖的消耗规律进行了分析。     

产褐藻胶裂解酶菌株的筛选及发酵条件优化

为进一步探索高产褐藻胶裂解酶菌株,促进其工业化应用,以褐藻酸钠为唯一碳源筛选培养基,从鲍鱼内脏中筛选出一株高产褐藻胶裂解酶菌株B4,通过形态学观察和系统发育分析,鉴定为弧菌属细菌Vibrio sp.B4。通过单因素实验对B4菌株的发酵条件和发酵培养基进行优化,获得发酵培养基的最适碳源为褐藻酸钠10g/L,最适氮源为(NH4)2SO410g/L,最适发酵条件为温度30℃,接种量1%,培养基初始pH 6.0。在单因素实验的基础上,通过Plackett-Burman(PB)筛选出3个影响产酶活力的显著因素:(NH4)2SO4浓度、pH、接种量。通过响应面进一步分析优化,得到最佳的发酵培养基为褐藻酸钠10g/L,(NH_4)_2SO_4 10.91g/L,NaCl 10g/L,KH_2PO_4 1g/L,MgSO4·7H2O 0.5g/L,CaCl_2 0.2g/L,FeSO_4·7H_2O 0.02g/L,最佳发酵条件为温度30℃,接种量1.1%,起始pH 6.07。在最佳培养条件下,褐藻胶裂解酶活力可达19.09U/mL,比基础培养条件下提高了3.67倍。该菌经过产酶发酵条件的优化,酶活力得到较大幅度的提高,且其发酵产酶时间短,可为褐藻胶裂解酶的进一步研究应用提供参考。     

桑肠杆菌VL4-3转化阿魏酸生产香兰素

对能转化阿魏酸生成香兰素的一株桑肠杆菌VL4-3的发酵培养基、发酵培养条件、种子培养基和种子培养条件进行优化.确定了液体发酵的最佳培养基:麸皮10g/L,豆粕1g/L,氯化钠0.5g/L,硫酸亚铁0.5g/L,pH=8;最佳发酵培养条件:接种量10%,摇瓶装液量10%,阿魏酸最大加入量10g/L,37℃,100r/min,避光培养12d;最佳种子培养基:牛肉膏蛋白胨培养基;最佳种子培养条件:25℃,100r/min,24h.在上述优化发酵条件下,发酵液中香兰素最大浓度为2 262.43mg/L,最大转化率为28.87%.     

蛹虫草纤溶酶液体发酵条件的优化

在发现蛹虫草具有纤溶酶活性的基础上,对蛹虫草产纤溶酶的液体发酵条件进行了优化,以期获得最佳的产酶条件。研究结果表明,蛹虫草纤溶酶的最优培养基组成是：以20 g/L可溶性淀粉为碳源,10 g/L酵母粉为氮源,Mg2＋浓度为7 mmol/L;最适发酵初始pH值为6;最适发酵时间为4 d。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the