硼砂法合成FB阻燃剂工艺条件的研究

研究了硼砂法制备FB阻燃剂(2ZnO·3B2O3·3.5H2O)的工艺条件,通过正交法确定工艺条件:温度338K,硫酸锌和硼砂的配料物质的量之比1.05∶1,液固质量比3.5∶1,反应时间6h.在上述条件下添加了表面活性剂DBS,并对产品进行表征.     

阻燃剂七水合硼酸锌的合成

研究了硼砂法制备七水合硼酸锌(2ZnO·3B     

硼酸锌的生产及其应用

硼酸锌为白色粉末,不溶于水和一般有机溶剂,热稳定性好,是无机阻燃剂的一大品种。 硼酸锌主要作为氧化锑的代用品,代用量高达3/4,价格仅是氧化锑的1/2。1 生产方法 硼酸锌的生产按所用原料不同有两种方法:一是硼砂法,所用原料为硼砂、硫酸锌、氧化锌3种。其     

活性硼酸锌表面改性及其在PVC中的阻燃应用

以硫酸锌、硼砂、硼酸为原料,表面活性剂为改性剂,采用ZnSO4-硼砂法的工艺一步法制备活性硼酸锌.研究了表面活性剂的种类、添加量对产物改性效果的影响,用吸水率、接触角检测,SEM分析对样品改性效果进行表征.结果表明:所选用的阴离子表面活性剂改性效果优于阳离子和非离子表面活性剂;以一系列碳链长度不同的脂肪酸钠作为改性剂,碳链越长,改性效果越佳.将硼酸锌应用于PVC阻燃研究,单独使用时具有良好的消烟作用;与Sb2O3复配使用时具有很好的阻燃协同作用.在PVC配方中加入改性硼酸锌,在质量分数低于15%时复合材料的力学性能下降较慢,且优于加入相同量未改性硼酸锌的复合材料.     

纳米硼酸锌的制备及对木材阻燃性能影响研究

以Zn(NO3)2·6H2O和Na4B4O7·10H2O为主要原料,通过共沉淀法制备纳米硼酸锌,以X-射线粉末衍射和扫描电子显微镜分析了纳米硼酸锌的物相组成及形貌,并研究其对木材阻燃性能的影响.研究结果表明:所制备的硼酸锌平均粒径为30-60 nm,分散均匀.结晶度好.该纳米硼酸锌具有良好的阻燃性能.添加10%的纳米硼酸锌可使桦木粉的300℃残炭量比未添加硼酸锌的提高了19.95%,比微米硼酸锌提高了14.18%;其极限氧指数为38.7.     

阻燃剂七水硼酸锌的合成及表征

以七水合硫酸锌、氨水、硼酸为原料,采用水浴加热法合成硼酸锌,研究了配料比、液固比、加热时间、加热温度等因素对硼酸锌产品种类的影响,并通过差热分析、扫描电镜和X射线衍射对合成产品进行表征。实验结果表明：当反应温度为90℃,反应时间为10h时,配料比为6．44,液固比为13．72,合成产品为七水合硼酸锌。     

阻燃剂硼酸锌(2375)的固相合成与表征

为探索一种新的硼酸锌合成路线,针对青海省丰富的硼资源和锌资源,进行了以硼酸、七水硫酸锌和硼砂为原料,在微波辐射下固相合成硼酸锌的实验。考察了配料比、微波辐射强度、微波辐射时间等对产品硼酸锌硼锌比的影响。结果表明：当硼酸与七水硫酸锌的摩尔比为1.0、硼砂与七水硫酸锌的质量比为1.27、微波辐射时间为8 min、微波辐射强度为中低火时合成的硼酸锌为2375型。通过红外光谱、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪等方法对不加聚乙二醇与加聚乙二醇的两种合成产品进行了表征。结果显示合成的硼酸锌产品呈不规则的片状,加了聚乙二醇的产品平均粒径小于1μm。     

九水硫代亚锑酸钠的脱水变化

一绪言1959年我们曾经研究了九水硫代锑酸钠Na_3SbS_4·9H_2O 的脱水变化[1]。发现Na_3SbS_4·9H_2O 的加热脱水变化分为三步,并且都是可逆的。Na_3SbS_4·9H_2O(?)Na_3SbS_4·6H_2O+3H_2O(?)Na_3SbS_4·3H_2O+6H_2O(?)Na_3SbS_4+9H_2O第一步脱水晶格没有变化,第二步脱水晶格变化不大,第三步脱水晶格发生移动.晶格移动能为5.6千卡/克式量。水合能平均为2.09千卡/克分子水.     

碳化法从菱镁矿中提取高纯氧化镁的研究

采用碳化法,对低品位菱镁矿进行磨矿、浸出,可获得MgO含量大于99%的高纯(4MgCO3·Mg(OH)24H2O)产品,MgO回收率大于85%。其最佳工艺条件如下:煅烧时间为60min,煅烧温度为800℃,磨矿时间为3min,浸出温度为22℃,浸出压强为3kPa,搅拌排气量为0.6m3/h,液固比为50∶1。     

纳米硼酸锌4ZnO·B2O3·H2O/酚醛树脂复合材料的合成及其阻燃性能研究

为了进一步提高酚醛树脂的阻燃性能,在酚醛树脂中填充纳米硼酸锌4ZnO·B2O3·H2O粒子对其进行改性.实验中采用苯酚、甲醛和自制改性纳米硼酸锌为原料通过原位合成法制备了纳米硼酸锌4ZnO·B2O3·H2O/酚醛树脂复合材料,通过红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、热重-差热分析(TG-DTA)和氧指数测定仪(LOI)对复合材料进行表征和测试.结果表明,添加纳米硼酸锌4ZnO·B2O3·H2O后,酚醛树脂的热稳定性有了明显提高,特别是当添加量为7%时,复合材料氧指数达到最大值46.3,酚醛树脂的阻燃性能显著提高.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has