简支方板作自由振动时的频率

利用静力挠度很方便地确定了简支方板作自由振动时的频率，对于离散体系和连续体系给出了方板作自由振动时的频率计算公式，将公式应用于具体实例，所得第一振型的频率与精确解比较误差仅为千分之一，第二振型的频率与精确解比较误差小于2.5%，由此显示出静力挠度在确定自然频率时的优越性。     

变厚度导电板在恒定横向磁场中的自由振动

用摄动法研究了变厚度简支矩形板在恒定横向磁场中作梁—板型的自由振动问题。得到了自由振动频率、阻尼因子和挠度的近似解.     

弹性地基上扁球壳自由振动的级数解

采用Fourier-Bessel级数解法,对弹性地基上周边夹支扁球壳的自由振动进行分析.壳体的挠度被展为第一类Fourier-Bessel级数,进而导出了频率方程.计算了壳体的前三阶频率,给出了n分别取0和1时的前三阶振型变化曲线,且将本文所得的级数解与精确解进行比较.数值计算表明,本文的求解方法能够满足实际工程要求.     

用Galerkin法求弹性扁薄球壳的低阶振动频率

详细介绍了求解运动微分方程的近似解法———Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ 法,用Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ 法求出了固支圆板自由振动的低阶圆频率和弹性扁薄球壳的低阶振动频率Ｐｎ ,并与精确解和Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ 法结果作了比较。     

四角点支撑的矩形板振动

本文给出了四角被点支撑的矩形板的振型函数，导出了求解自振频率的表达式，对该矩形板 的强迫振动也作了讨论，求出了强迫振动时挠曲面方程的一般解。     

计入剪切变形板的自由振动求解方法

利用边界元法和有限元法混合分析计入剪切变形板的自由振动,引入Reissner型板自由振动基本方程,得出弯曲静力基本解,进而离散域内惯性力积分项,导出板自由振动的代数特征值方程,从而可求出固有频率及相应的振型。以四边简支方板对比分析、实验,证实计算精度可提高一阶,同时该方法具有无须对插值函数求一阶导数的优点。     

径向裂纹圆板的振动与辐射声场

在将裂纹板挠度表示为正交多项式之和的基础上,利用瑞利 里兹方法,求解了周界固定径向裂纹板的低阶振动模态频率及挠度;进而利用瑞利积分,求解了裂纹圆板自由振动辐射声场的轴向声压分布及距板心50cm球面上声场的指向性,并与完整板的辐射声场作了对比.用撞击法测定了裂纹圆板辐射声场的频谱,结果与理论值及有限元法求得的结果基本符合.     

平面杆系结构自由振动的一种解析解法

介绍了一种平面杆系结构自由振动的解析解法.即将计算无限自由度平面杆系结构的自振频率和主振型的广义特征值问题转换为典型的常微分方程边值问题,构造了一系列平凡ODE,建立了相应的常微分方程组,并利用常微分方程求解器COLSYS予以求解.该方法将一根杆件视为一个单元,直接求解其运动微分方程,是一种数值解析法,与有限元法相比,无需通过增加单元数提高计算精度,可精确求解平面杆系结构的任意阶自振频率和主振型.并利用该方法求解了一般约束、弹性支座以及变截面条件下的平面杆系结构无阻尼弯曲自由振动的任意阶自振频率和主振型,与精确解和现有软件相比,其计算结果表明,该方法的求解精度和效率较高.     

用无网格法分析功能梯度材料圆板的自由振动

采用一种新的方法研究了变厚度功能梯度材料圆板的自由振动问题。首先用能量法获得了自然频率的基本方程,通过无网格法构造形函数;然后采用伽辽金弱形式公式求解偏微分方程,得到关于频率和振型的矩阵方程。最后根据以上推导编写MATLAB程序,计算简支和固支两种边界条件的变厚度功能梯度材料圆板无量纲自然频率及振型;并探讨相关参数对结果的影响及提高计算精度的因素。结果表明无网格法求解得到的系统自然频率与已知的解析解基本一致,证明这种方法的理论推导和程序编写是正确的,可以应用于变厚度功能梯度材料板的自由振动分析;且其具有理论简单、计算量小等优点。     

纤维增强复合材料补强悬臂板的弯曲和振动

基于Reissner-Mindlin一阶剪切变形板理论，讨论了钢筋混凝土悬臂板在纤维增强复合材料补强情况下的弯曲及自由振动问题．采用Rayleigh-Ritz法导出了弯曲分析中的挠度和弯矩以及振动中的自振频率．数值计算结果表明，混凝土悬臂板补强后挠度减小，自振频率增大．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that