关于单形的一类不等式

本文证明了n维单形的一类不等式。设B_1是n维单形A_1A_2…A_(n+1)的任-n-1维平面X内的任意一点,过B_1作不在该面上的各棱的平行线交其余各面于B_2,B_3,…B_(n+1)则:|V_(B_1B_2…B_(n+1)|≤1/n~n|V_(A_1A_2…A_(n+1)|,式中等号当且仅当B_1是面X的重心时成立。     

柯西(Cauchy)不等式的一种证明方法

柯西 ( Cauchy)不等式是指 :( a1b1+a2 b2 +… +anbn) 2 ≤ ( a12 +a2 2 +… +a2n) ( b12 +b22 +…+b2n) ( ai,bi∈ R,i =1 ,2 ,… ,n) ,当且仅当 a1b1=a2b2=… =anbn时等号成立。这个不等式的证明方法很多。现利用二次型理论来证明柯西 ( Cauchy)不等式。证明 :记 f ( x1,x2 ) =( a1x1+b1x2 ) 2 +( a2 x1+b2 x2 ) 2 +… +( anx1+bnx2 ) 2　　 =( a12 +a2 2 +… +a2n) x12 +2 ( a1b1+a2 b2 +… +anbn) x1x2 +( b12 +b2 2+… +b2n) x2 2　　 =X′AX　　其中 X =x1x2　　　 A =Σni=1a2i　　Σni=1aibiΣni=1aibi　　Σni=1bi2　　显然 f …     

单调性不等式的某些注

<正> 10前言本文的目的是,在不利用通常的著名不等式的前提下,建立与单调性有关的两个不等式。作为特例,可以导出不等式及其它相关的不等式. 下面均考虑n个正数xi 组成的集(x)=(x_1,…,x_n)。如果0相似文献   

含第三对称平均的一个优化不等式及其应用

设∏kn(a)=(∏1 i1<…相似文献   

一个不等式的导出及其应用

本文首先利用a~2+b~2≥2ab(a,b为实数)证明了不等式(2/(n-1))1相似文献   

四元数正定矩阵的定义及其行列式的上界

摘 文章指出: 1.n阶四元数矩阵A为自共轭矩阵的充要条件是:对任意n维四元数行向量X=(x_1,x_2,…,x_n)恒有XAX′为实数。从而现有文献关于四元数正定矩阵的定义中,关于自共轭的条件是多余的; 2.n阶四元数矩阵A=(q_n).若A为正定,则其行列式‖A‖满足不等式:     

非初等对称函数的一类不等式

本文用反向归纳法建立了不等式 (2 ) . 0 相似文献   

代数函数的Jensen不等式的加细与推广

代数函数的Jensen不等式可表述为:设ai>0,i=1,2,…,n,r>1)(或r<1).则有(a1+a2+…an)r>(<)ar2+ar2+…+arn成立.本文作者将这个不等式进行了加强与推广,并将此结果用于Safta猜想的相关问题.     

单形构造于E~n的一个等价条件及其应用

本文以向量为工具,给出了单形构造于E~n的一个十分简洁的等价条件。应用这一条件,推广并完善了不等式Sum from 1相似文献   

交换映射的不动点定理

文献〔1〕和〔2〕分别证明了如下: 定理:令S和T是完备度量空间(X,d)到自身的交换映射,对所有x,y∈X,满足不等式 d(Sx,Ty)《k·max{d(x,y),d(x,Ty),d(y,Sx),d(x,Sx)d(y,Ty)}其中0《k<1,且不等式 Sup{d(S~(r 1)T~nx,S~rT~nx),d(S~rT~(n 1)x,S~rT~nx):r,n=0,1,2…}<∞对某些特殊的x∈X成立,则S和T有唯一的公共不动点z,而且,z是S和T的唯一不动点。定理2 令S和T是完备度量空间(X,d)到自身的映射,对所有的x,y∈X满足不等式     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~