摩擦提升机的横向振动特性

横向振动特性直接影响着摩擦提升机工作安全性,是其动力学设计的一个重要内容.为了进一步研究摩擦提升机横向振动与相关因素的关系,基于分布参数连续模型构建了考虑提升容器和钢丝绳耦合振动的摩擦提升机横向振动模型,并利用有限元方法验证了模型的有效性.在此基础上,从振动能量的角度对影响提升系统横向振动的因素进行了研究.结果表明:钢丝绳的线密度、提升负载、提升速度对摩擦提升机的横向振动影响比较明显,而提升容器与罐道的接触刚度对摩擦提升机横向振动影响较小.     

煤矿多绳摩擦轮提升机振动监测系统设计及其故障诊断

针对煤矿提升机提升系统的运行现状,本文提出并设计了一种矿井提升机振动在线监测系统,该系统可实现矿井提升机的在线状态监测、诊断和报警。同时将有限元模态计算和模态分析结合,利用ANSYS对提升机振动进行模态分析,分析结果与提升机在实际情况下的振动相符,为后期工作提供理论指导。     

矿井提升机振动的检测与分析

对某矿井提升机的振动进行了现场实测，并在计算机上采用ＦＦＴ谱分析的方法对提升机振动进行了故障检测与分析，为减振提供了依据。     

超声波复合振动加工机理及应用的研究

在超声波复合振动机理的基础上，分别对纵向振动和两种横向振动组成的Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型超声波复合振动的加工特性进行了较系统的试验研究．研究结果表明：Ⅰ型超声波复合振动可以对未烧结陶瓷等非导电限性材料的异型孔穴、窄槽进行高效加工，而Ⅱ型超声波复合振动适用于对上述材料进行精细加工．     

超声波复合振动加工机理及应用的研究

在超声波复合振动的基础上，分别对纵向振动和两种横向振动组成的Ⅰ型，Ⅱ型超声波复合振动的加工特性进行了较系统的试验研究，研究结果表明：Ⅰ型超声波复合振动可以对未烧结陶瓷等非导电脆性材料的异型孔穴，窄槽进行高效加工，而Ⅱ型超声波复合振动适用于对上述材料进行精细加工。     

结构变化对多绳摩擦式提升机主导轮应力的影响

为了解决JKM型多绳摩擦式提升机主导轮开裂开焊问题,获得更合理的主导轮结构,应用Pro/E和有限元分析软件对JKM-3.25/4型多绳摩擦式提升机主导轮进行了有限元分析,对主导轮原结构和加焊筋板后结构进行应力分布测试,给出支轮与卷筒间径向夹角对主导轮影响的应力曲线,对结构改造前后动态参数进行验证。结果表明:主导轮内两轮毂间的槽钢及筋板对主导轮的整体应力状态影响不大,但对焊缝处的应力产生影响。当支轮与筒壳间的径向夹角大于5°时,会恶化主导轮的整体受力情况;当夹角取5°时,支轮与卷筒间焊缝的应力及应力波动幅度最小,能够改善主导轮工作应力状况,利于提高主导轮的使用寿命。     

组合三棱柱振子流致振动运动特性分析

本文以流致振动能量转换系统为基础,以截面形式和刚度为变量针对组合三棱柱振子进行试验,评估振幅、频率等指标。试验选取了组合三棱柱振子进行了模型试验,通过改变截面排布形式以及系统刚度来研究截面布局、刚度对组合三棱柱振子的影响。该研究旨在探究组合振子流致振动的最佳振动条件,为后续多振子流致振动研究扩展思路。试验结果表明:三种不同排布形式的组合振子,在不同刚度工况下都有较好的振动效果,Ⅰ型和Ⅲ型振子振动随流速变化表现为典型的涡激振动。Ⅰ型排布振子具有最好的振动表现,系统最大振幅比为A*=0.85(K=1400N/m,Ur=7.5)。     

提升系统与井塔结构耦合振动分析的动态子结构法

文章基于ANSYS软件和ADAMS软件运用动态子结构法对井塔结构与提升机系统进行耦合振动分析,得出井塔结构与提升机系统的动力学响应,并与实际测量结果进行了对比,以检验动态子结构法在井塔结构与提升机系统耦合振动分析中的效果。首先,在ANSYS中建立井塔结构有限元模型,通过多步静力学分析得到井塔结构与提升系统耦合界面的等效刚度矩阵K;然后,建立提升机系统ADAMS模型,将井塔结构等效矩阵K以力的函数表达式作用于提升机系统上,计算得到提升机振动响应和提升机系统对井塔结构的作用力;最后,将ADAMS计算得到的作用力作用于井塔结构上,计算出井塔结构的动力学响应。计算结果表明文中方法的效果是比较理想的。     

矿井提升机振动测试与故障诊断

采用振动测试的方法,通过信号的时域、频域和幅值域分析相结合,对矿井提升机进行状态监测与故障诊断,这种振动测试技术非常适合于矿井提升机传动系统的状态监测与故障诊断。     

2.5米提升机主轴的动力分析

本文用QJF—1大型结构分析程序,在EC1010计算机上对2.5米矿井提升机主轴的固有振动特性(固有频率和振型)和频率响应特性作了系统的分析。分析结果对主轴的动态强度设计有重要的实用意义。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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