基于快速傅里叶变换的三维非高斯粗糙表面数值仿真

实际工程粗糙表面多数符合非高斯分布,非高斯粗糙表面的数值仿真和生成对于研究两表面间润滑、接触行为具有重要意义。基于有限脉冲滤波技术,利用快速傅里叶变换算法,生成具有给定峰度、偏态和自相关函数的非高斯粗糙表面。当非高斯粗糙表面生成时,将其高度分布视为随机序列,用幅值和相角两个分量来表示,通过分别求解这两个分量使粗糙表面具有给定的表面粗糙度参数。结果表明,对于各向同性和各向异性表面,生成表面的自相关函数与给定的自相关函数吻合良好,并具有给定的峰度和偏态。     

粗糙表面接触面积和承载规律的研究

基于有限元方法研究了磨削粗糙表面的真实接触面积和承载分布规律。首先通过表面轮廓仪获得两个45钢磨削表面的轮廓数据,建立了粗糙表面的二维有限元接触模型,通过计算获得了两个粗糙表面在0~1MPa法向载荷作用下的接触变形,与法向载荷及变形的试验结果比较,计算结果与实验结果有较好的一致性。此外,还将该模型计算的真实接触面积与接触电阻试验获得的真实接触面积进行了比较,发现二者数据也能够较好地吻合,表明该模型能够用于粗糙表面微观接触性质的研究。通过该模型发现,接触点的承载不均匀,而且不均匀的程度随载荷升高而降低,说明在低载荷条件下,真实的接触面积并不能反映接触表面的承载能力。计算结果还显示,真实接触区的面积很小,并且只出现在轮廓高度平均值以上的位置,轮廓高度在平均值附近及其以下的高度分布并不影响接触的状态和性质,表面轮廓符合正态分布应该不是GW模型的必要条件。     

粗糙表面散射光强分布的特征参数研究

论述了能反映粗糙表面散射光分布特性的合适参数。根据光电子统计学理论,得出了工件粗糙表面反射光的散射光强分布,建立了评价反映粗糙表面散射光强分布特征的二阶中心矩SN与Rq关系的数学模型和相应的测试系统。通过CCD线阵接受散射光分布信号,由微机进行处理后所得实验结果与泰勒仪对同一粗糙表面的测量结果相吻合,证明所采用的评价粗糙度参数可靠。     

符合Gauss分布规律的随机粗糙表面数值模拟

为了研究目标表面激光和红外光散射特性,首先必须对材料表面粗糙度进行数值模拟,这是表面散射特性研究中的基础和关键.本文按照指数自相关函数关系建立二维粗糙表面统计分布规律数值模型,对随机粗糙表面轮廓进行描述,由计算机模拟生成粗糙度相关参数,如高度平均值、相关长度和均方根高度,进而生成随机数值表面.并结合实测的抛光花岗岩表面粗糙度相关参数进行模拟,其表面状态符合Gauss分布规律.     

沿不同垂直表面进行层流膜状冷凝的研究

本文采用四种不同垂宜表面,在温差变化的条件下,进行水蒸汽在管外作层流膜状冷凝,管内冷却水作强制对流的传热实验。并就层流膜状冷凝的特点进行探讨,为较低温差下的冷凝传热的强化提供一些实验数据和理论分析。 本文参考Faghri,M.[1]的基本方法,对所做实验的沟槽管进行了分析,得到了管外冷凝水蒸汽,管内冷却介质逆流流动时,温度沿管长的分布关系式。并用实验结果进行对比和修正,同光滑管的相应结果进行了比较。 一、实验内容和结果1.内容和装置 四种垂直表面分别为光滑、粗糙、沟槽和带吸液芯的沟槽表面。粗糙表面是具有多孔性金属涂层的…     

微凸体对直齿轮接触特性及疲劳寿命影响分析

齿轮在加载循环过程中,粗糙表面微凸体接触会在齿轮次表面形成应力集中,形成初始疲劳裂纹,降低齿轮使用寿命.为了进一步研究直齿轮表面微凸体曲率半径、高度对表面弹塑性接触特性的影响规律,利用Hertz接触理论和粗糙表面形貌的Greenwood-Williamson理论,建立了粗糙齿面单微凸体法向正接触模型、粗糙齿面弹塑性接触模型和不同粗糙度的粗糙界面接触有限元模型,并验证了模型的正确性.通过模型结果与有限元结果分析得,增大微凸体曲率半径会使接触应力有所降低,微凸体越高所受接触应力越大,且微凸体高度对接触应力的影响大于微凸体曲率半径造成影响.根据模型所得结果利用基于多轴疲劳机理的Smith-Watson-Topper方法预测了不同粗糙表面疲劳裂纹萌生所需的加载循环次数.研究结果进一步丰富了对粗糙表面接触疲劳机理的研究.     

典型机械加工表面形貌统计参数分析

为得到粗糙接触表面接触模型的计算参数,开展了典型机械加工表面的统计参数分析与研究.采用表面轮廓仪测量了典型加工方法下得到的不同粗糙值的表面形貌数据,根据ISO 11562标准,使用零相移高斯滤波对表面轮廓进行处理得到表面粗糙度数据;基于三次样条曲线拟合的方法和凸峰独立的原则,提出一种新的凸峰定义方法,分析拟合后的数据得到表面凸点的高度分布函数、凸点平均半径和密度等接触模型计算参数.分析结果表明:粗糙度参数对高度分布函数、凸点平均半径和密度均有显著的影响,而加工方法对平均曲率半径影响较小,对高度分布函数和密度影响较大.     

PTFE＋青铜丝复合材料磨损粗糙面高度特征参数分析

通过试验测量与理论计算,分析了PTFE 青铜丝复合材料的磨损粗糙面高度特征参数的分析特点,获得该复合材料磨损粗糙表面的高度概率分布函数的峰态值一般大于3,低速时,该值随试验压力升高而增大;高速时,其磨损表面形貌特征主要受摩擦温度的影响。     

Gaussian分布表面的散射声场

本文假设随机粗糙表面符合Ｇａｕｓｉａｎ分布,建立了来自粗糙表面的平均散射声强与物体表面粗糙度,超声频率和接收掠射角之间的闭形解析表达式．本文理论结果与文献［１］报道的实验结果符合较好．     

粗糙铝表面光谱偏振BRDF的测量与建模

金属铝在航空航天、军事国防、电子通信等领域具有重要应用,对铝材料表面光谱偏振散射特性的研究有助于丰富材料的光学信息,能够为铝材料的应用提供数据支撑.首先基于一套传统双向反射分布函数(bidirectional reflectance distribution function, BRDF)测量装置在近红外波段测量了粗糙铝表面的光谱偏振BRDF,并分析了入射天顶角、粗糙度等因素对测量结果的影响.测量结果表明：入射角、波长、偏振态和表面粗糙度对BRDF有显著影响.其次,分别采用Beckmann分布和指数分布概率密度分布函数建立了BRDF模型,并对实验结果进行了拟合.通过对比能够发现：对于同一样品和相同入射条件,不同的模型能够得到不同的拟合结果;对于不同粗糙度的样品采用不同的模型可能得到更好的拟合结果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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