从《物权法》的制定看中国立法的公众参与

公众参与立法的广度和深度是评价一国立法民主化水平的重要指标。从《物权法》制定过程中的公众参与来看,中国当前立法的公众参与,在显现出参与广度扩大化、参与深度增强化和参与主体群体化趋势的同时,也存在制度化建设不够、组织化程度不高和参与能力不均衡等问题。这些问题的解决有赖于相关制度建设的加强、利益表达渠道的拓展和公众参与能力的提高。     

国家治理现代化背景下地方立法公众参与研究

在国家治理现代化的进程中,地方立法公众参与具有重要作用,可以促进地方立法的民主化、透明化和公正化。加强地方立法的公众参与,是实现地方立法现代化、推动社会发展的关键步骤,也是国家治理现代化中民主化、创新化、信息化、制度化的重要要求。现行地方立法公众参与机制的问题在于系统化的信息公开体制不完善,公众参与立法的动力机制不强,公众参与的方式和途径不健全,公众参与的意见反馈渠道不畅。据此,地方立法公众参与应当提升社会化参与水平,促进多元框架下主体协商,优化信息公开的程序,构建长效的参与机制。     

环境影响评价中的公众参与研究

分析了我国在规划制定、项目建设方面环境影响评价中有关公众参与的立法状况、实践情况及存在的问题与不足。借鉴国外在环境影响评价方面公众参与的经验，对我国在环境影响评价中公众参与的途径和有效性进行了研究与探讨。     

循环经济公众参与度的实证研究——基于郑州市居民的认知

发展循环经济目前已经成为全人类的共识,而循环经济的发展离不开公众的广泛参与和支持。公众能否积极参与以及参与的深度与广度在一定程度上决定了循环经济发展和实现的进程。本文通过对郑州市居民的问卷调查,从参与意识、意愿和能力,参与深度和广度两方面来深入分析郑州市循环经济发展的公众参与情况,并在此基础上提出相应的提高公众参与度的对策建议。     

公众参与在环境影响评价中的问题与对策研究

识别公众参与在环境影响评价中存在的问题并提出建议意义重大。本文在系统回顾中国环评制度发展历程的基础上，对厦门PX项目和四川什邡事件进行再审视，分析发现目前我国环境影响评价中的公众参与存在时点滞后、效果不佳、信息公开制度不健全、参与权和知情权难以得到保障和满足、滞后于城市建设与经济发展速度等5方面问题。鉴于此，文章从4方面提出建议：一是强化公众参与环境影响评价的外部保障制度建设；二是完善公众参与环境影响评价的实施细则；三是建立环境影响评价公众参与决策的倒逼机制；四是加强环境宣传和教育，提升公民环境意识和参与能力。     

试论环境保护中的公众参与

环境资源作为最典型的公共物品,是人类赖以生存和发展的物质条件,环境问题与公众利益息息相关,环境保护工作必须有公众参与。保护和改善环境,节约和综合利用资源是每一个公民的权利和义务：公民享有环境权是公众参与环境保护的法理基础,公众参与是改善环境、促进人与自然和谐相处的必然选择。目前我国公众参与环境保护的深度和广度还不够,主要表现为法律依据不足、公众参与环保的意识不强、执法力度不够等方面,其主要原因是中国法律文化的缺失针对以上存在问题,必须完善立法．健全公众参与环保事业的相关制度：加强教育,正确引导公众积极参与环保事业;强化监管,营造依法整治环境的良好氛围,调动社会公众的积极性和主动性,促进人与自然和谐相处。     

四川省大气污染防治公众参与法律机制构建研究

目前，大气污染环境保护立法．对公众参与虽有一些规定，但与实现大气污染防治目的所要求的公众参与相差甚远，公众参与法律机制并未真正建立。应从以下几方面着手构建和完善我国公众参与机制：1．提高全民族的环境保护法律意识：2．通过立法确认环境权为公民的基本权利，并将环境权内容具体化：3．在执法中建立、完善环境信息公开制度，鼓励和支持环境保护团体开展环境保护活动：4．在司法中完善环境陪审员和环境案例听证会制度等。     

立法的公众参与

近几年来,听政会、讨论会、法律草案的公共评论等形式的公众参与,成为中国立法和公共决策过程中的一道风景。公众参与正成为公共生活＂民主化＂的一个符号,但是到底公众是真正地去参与了,还是可怜地＂被参与＂了,我国立法中公众参与的缺陷到底是什么,如何才能弥补这些缺陷,这是值得我们关注的问题。＂公众参与＂我们可以大致解读为：不借助任何中介力量,由公众直接参与政治活动,直接发表意见或推举代表代言,     

论东洞庭湖自然保护区公众参与机制的完善

东洞庭湖自然保护区的公众参与已取得了一定成效,但还未形成健全的法律机制,存在如公众参与意识不高、公众参与的法律依据不足等诸多问题。因此,有必要从加强宣传教育、加强公众参与湿地保护的立法、建立健全东洞庭湖自然保护区公众参与相关制度等方面,完善东洞庭湖自然保护区的公众参与机制,真正使公众参与在东洞庭湖湿地保护区的环境治理中发挥应有的作用。     

浅论当前我国城市规划中的公众参与——以吉安市为例

城市规划中的公众参与是坚持"以人为本"施政纲领的重要体现,也是建设和谐社会的重要举措,在城市规划的编制、决策过程中引入公众参与机制是必不可少的。本文针对我国目前的城市规划中公众参与严重不足的现状,分析其原因,认为应加快我国城市城市建设、管理体制改革的步伐,建立多元化的公众参与渠道,提高城市规划中公众参与的广度与深度,促进城市建设的全面发展。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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