一类新的广义非凸变分不等式系统解的存在性和逼近算法

考虑定义在Hlibert空间中一致临近正则集上的一类新的广义非凸变分不等式系统问题(SGNCVIP),建立了SGNCVIP和不定点问题之间的等价性.利用这种等价性提出了求解SGNCVIP的平等投影算法,进而证明了其解的存在性和解的逼近问题.结果改进并推广了相关文献中关于变分不等式和最优化问题的结果.     

Banach空间中一类新的广义集值变分包含解的迭代算法

本文研究了Banach空间中的一类新的广义集值变分包含:θ∈N(w,y) A(z,u),利用集值m-增生映射的预解算子建立了广义集值变分包含与不动点问题的等价性,并利用这种等价性建立了一些算法,证明了算法的收敛性.     

线性两比式和的全局优化新算法

对线性两比式和这一非凸NP-困难的优化问题提出新的全局优化算法.首先把原问题等价地转化为一维参数优化问题.设计了巧妙的下界估计方法,在此基础上提出相应的分支定界算法,该算法最坏情况下可需要O(1/ε)迭代步以求得ε-近似全局最优解.数值结果表明,提出的新算法优于商业软件包BARON.此外,针对线性两比式和问题的一个具有隐凸性(等价于一个二阶锥规划)的应用特例,分支定界算法比基于CVX平台调用SDPT3求解相应的二阶锥规划等价模型效率更高.     

一类线性比式和问题的全局优化算法

对许多工程设计中常用的一类带常系数线性比式和问题(P)提出一确定性全局优化算法.该算法利用等价问题和线性化技术,建立了问题(P)的松弛线性规划(RLP),从而将原非凸问题(P)的求解过程转化为求解一系列线性规划问题(RLP),通过可行域的连续细分以及求解一系列线性规划,提出的分枝定界算法收敛到问题(P)的全局最优解,且数值实验表明了算法的可行性.     

带系数线性比式和问题的全局优化方法(英文)

对带系数的线性比式和问题(P)提出一确定性全局优化算法.利用等价问题和线性化技术给出了问题(P)的松弛线性规划(RLP),通过对(RLP)可行域的细分以及一系列(RLP)的求解过程,提出的分枝定界算法收敛问题(P)全局最优解.最终数值实验表明了提出方法的可行性.     

LR（K）文法的BMP分析算法和正规分析算法的等价性

文中证明了LR(k)文法的BMP分析算法与其正规算法在分析能力上的等价性     

一类优化问题的确定性算法

对广泛应用于工程设计中的一类线性比式和问题(P)提出了一确定性全局优化算法,利用等价问题和新的线性化技术给出了问题(P)的松弛线性规划(RLP,)通过对(RLP)可行域的细分以及一系列(RLP)的求解过程,提出分枝定界算法收敛到问题(P)的全局最优解,最终数值实验表明所提方法的可行性.     

Weibull分布线性回归模型的统计诊断

研究了Weibull分布线性回归模型的参数估计和统计诊断问题.首先给出参数估计的迭代算法,分析了统计诊断中数据删除模型(CDM)和均值漂移模型(MSOM)的等价性问题,最后进行了数据模拟和实例分析.     

基于敏感等级划分的(l,t)-相近性匿名算法

针对t-相近性模型实现方法信息损失大和算法执行代价高的问题,提出一种基于敏感等级划分的(l,t)-相近性模型.该模型放宽了t-相近性模型对等价类的约束,要求等价类中敏感等级的分布与数据集中敏感等级的分布间距离不大于阈值t,并使用Hellinger距离度量敏感等级分布间的距离,以避免传统EMD距离须人工设定基准距离、计算量高的问题;同时,提出了一种基于聚类的(l,t)-相近性匿名算法((l,t)-CCA),使用敏感值的自信息来度量敏感度以实现敏感属性的等级划分,并以聚类的思想形成等价类来实现(l,t)-相近性模型.实验结果表明:该算法不仅能够抵御相似性攻击,而且信息损失低,时间开销少,能够更加有效地实现数据发布中数据的可用性与隐私安全间的平衡.     

主成分分析的一个黎曼几何随机算法

一个典型的求解主成分问题的方法是Oja-Sanger算法，但其不能保证迭代矩阵列的单位列正交性，实际计算时矩阵列甚至是无界的．将主成分问题等价变换为Stiefel流形上的一个二次优化问题，采用黎曼几何算法思想，获得求解主成分分析(PCA)的一个黎曼几何随机算法(自适应算法)．该方法可确保迭代矩阵列的单位列正交性．数值模拟结果表明，本文算法优于Oja-Sanger算法．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-