改进部分响应正交频分复用系统的设计与应用

为提高现有部分响应正交频分复用系统抗噪声性能,提出改进的部分响应正交频分复用系统.建立相关编码与卷积的关系,相关编码可等效于快速傅里叶逆变换(IFFT)之后的一个脉冲成形滤波器.把滤波器一分为二,将其中一个搬移到接收机一侧,从而获得最佳或准最佳的接收.无线衰落信道仿真结果表明,改进的部分响应正交频分复用系统较传统正交频分复用系统和现有部分响应正交频分复用系统信噪比提高约1.9dB.     

浅谈OFDM的原理及关键技术

正交频分复用(OFDM)是一种新型调制技术,特别适合在多径传播的无线移动信道中高速传输数据。文章介绍了正交频分复用(OFDM)技术的基本原理,讨论了OFDM系统的实现方法,简要介绍了其相关的一些关键技术,简要分析了OFDM系统的性能特点,最后展望了其发展前景。     

各种正交频分复用码分多址方法的通用结构

比较了各种正交频分复用码分多址方法在原始数据流“分解”操作上的差异,描述了它们的系统参数,并构筑了能表示各种正交频分复用码分多址方法的通用结构,适当改变该通用结构的有关系统参数,即可得本研究领域中5种典型方法的简化实现,借助该通用结构,可进一步得到其数字基带等效实现模型。     

扩频正交频分复用系统中的分集合并技术

扩频正交频分复用系统中的分集合并技术是提高系统可靠性的重要手段,在简要介绍扩频正交频分复用系统基础上,探讨几种典型的分集合并技术,包括正交性恢复合并、等增益合并、最大比合并、最小均方差合并、控制均衡,并进行了综合比较.指出扩频正交频分复用系统在各种情况下所宜采取的分集合并方案.     

穿刺卷积编解码技术在数字卫星广播中应用

本文系统地分析了编码正交频分复用系统的技术状态,并通过计算机模拟,验证了编码正交频分复用系统对于卫星数字信息传输是十分有效的,得到了在不同信道条件下的模拟结果.     

多载波无线电探测器信号波形设计

目的对正交频分复用多载波探测体制进行发送信号波形优化设计。方法建立发送信号模型,推导出正交频分复用多载波探测信号模糊函数;根据系统性能要求,提出波形设计的两准则;按照两个设计准则,通过计算机仿真进行波形设计与分析。结果实现正交频分复用多载波探测体制发送信号波形优化,设计出满足两个设计准则的优选波形。结论子载波上发送相位编码序列为广义类chirp序列(P4码)、广义多相巴克码的正交频分复用多载波信号具有图钉形的模糊函数,峰均比PAPR<2是多载波探测的优选波形。     

波分复用和频分复用光纤通信技术研究

波分复用(WDM)和频分复用(FDM)技术可用来充分开发光纤的宽频带特性,实现超大容量信息传输。在“八五”期间科研成果基础上,完成了4×2.488Gbit/s双向154km无中继波分复用光纤通信系统,并已安装于京九九光缆干线广州-深圳段通信线路上作现场试验和试运行。该系统工作稳定可靠,在5个多月试运行中未发现误码。同时,完成4×155Mbit/s频分复用光纤通信实验系统的研制。该系统频道间距为0.1nm,传输距离为18km。系统实现了模块化结构,具有良好的稳定性,实测24小时无误码。这一成果为FDM的应用打下了基础。     

一个用于光频分复用系统的简易信道间距稳定方法

设计了一个简单，新颖的用于单光纤频分复用或波分复用传输系统的信道间距稳定方案。该方案采用了一个扫描ＦＰ腔同步的电子采样门序列，以确定各信道的相对位置，已成功地应用于一个四路频分复用光纤传输系统中。     

低压电力线数据通信正交频分复用（OFDM）技术研究

正交频分复用技术利用相互正交的多个子载波传送信息,具有频谱利用率高、调制方式灵活、抗多径干扰等特点,已成为第四代移动通信系统的关键技术。本文介绍了正交频分复用（OFDM）系统的基本原理,并说明了低压电力线介质上,改进OFDM技术实现方法。     

超宽带--正交频分复用系统的接收结构

在研究超宽带系统的信道传输和最佳接收的基础上,提出超宽带-正交频分复用(UWB-OFDM)系统的接收结构,引入叠加导频技术来实现UWB-OFDM系统的时间与频率同步,在此基础上解决Rake接收和多址接入等关键问题.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to